Monthly Archives: May 2023

Research – Evaluation of antimicrobial activity and mechanism of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil

Wiley Online

As the interest in “natural” and “safe” products grows, the use of natural products instead of synthetic preservatives to combat food spoilage and poisoning caused by microorganisms during processing and storage has become a prioritized option. The present research evaluated the antibacterial activity of the Mentha longifolia L. essential oil (MLEO) against several pathogenic bacteria, and the mechanism of action against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Gas Chromatography Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (GC-Q-TOF MS) analysis suggested that main components of MLEO were carvone (47.39%) and limonene (12.48%). The oil showed considerable antibacterial activity with MIC values of 0.394–1.576 mg/mL, and could be a promising bactericide. Non-targeted metabolomics analysis based on GC-Q-TOF MS identified 66 different metabolites, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis of these metabolites revealed that MLEO achieves the effects by affecting amino acid metabolism in MRSA.

Research – Scientists Discover How Foodborne Vibrio Infects People, Could Lead to New Treatments

Food Safety.Com

Food Illness

Researchers at the University of Texas (UT) Southwestern Medical Center have discovered how foodborne pathogen Vibrio parahaemolyticus infects people after eating raw or undercooked shellfish. The findings could lead to new ways to treat illness caused by the enteric bacteria.

The study provides the first visual evidence of how a gut bacterial pathogen uses an “assembly method” to build syringe-like structures to inject toxins into intestinal cells, giving a new view of how enteric bacteria, when exposed to bile acids, efficiently respond and build a virulence system.

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxins -Peanut Butter – Groundnuts – Nutmeg- Organic Ground Cayenne Pepper – Almonds – Pistachios- Dried Figs

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Aflatoxin B1 and Total in Peanut butter from India in Germany and the Netherlands

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Aflatoxin in Indian groundnuts in the Netherlands and Switzerland

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Aflatoxin in Indian groundnuts in the Netherlands and Switzerland

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Aflatoxin in USA groundnuts in the Netherlands

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Aflatoxin in Indonesian Nutmeg in the Netherlands

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Aflatoxins in organic ground cayenne from Spain in Portugal and Italy

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Aflatoxin B1 above MRL in almonds from Australia in Spain

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Aflatoxins above MRL in almonds from Australia in Spain

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Presence of Aflatoxins beyond the permitted limits in shelled Pistachios from the USA in Italy

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Aflatoxins above MRL in almonds from Australia in the Netherlands and Spain

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Aflatoxins in dried figs from Turkey in France

RASFF Alerts – Salmonella – Polish Chicken Products – Brazilian Chicken Products – Sesame Seeds – Beef – Chicken – Chicken Mince – Tahini Paste – Pork Sausage Meat- Pork Mince Meat

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Salmonella spp. in organic sesame seeds from Uganda in Germany

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Presence of Salmonella Typhimurium in beef from the Netherlands in Italy

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Salmonella typhimurium in chicken from the Netherlands in the UK

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Salmonella Enteritidis in fresh chicken from Poland in the UK

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Salmonella infantis, Newport in frozen halal chicken wings from Poland in Italy

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Salmonella Infantis in frozen chicken mince in the Netherlands

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Salmonella in Tahini paste from Egypt in Slovenia and the Czech Republic

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Salmonella Minnesota in frozen chicken breast fillets from Brazil, via Ireland in the Czech Republic

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Presence of Salmonella Derby in pork sausage meat and pork minced meat from raw material originating in the Czech Republic in Slovakia

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Salmonella Minnesota in frozen chicken half breast fillets from Brazil in the Czech Republic and Netherlands

RASFF Alert – STEC E.coli – Raw Fermented Milk – Dry Aged Mincemeat

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E.Coli STEC in fermented raw milk in Belgium and France

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Shiga-toxin producing E. coli, serotype O104, detected in frozen dry-aged minced beef from Poland in Lithuania

RASFF Alert – Mycotoxins – Ochratoxin A- Raisins

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Ochratoxin A (17,6 μg/kg) in raisins from Uzbekistan, via Lithuania in Latvia

RASFF Alerts – Vibrio cholerae- Shrimps from Ecuador

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Vibrio cholerae in shrimps from Ecuador in Spain

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Vibrio cholerae in shrimps from Ecuador in Spain

RASFF Alert – Yeast Growth – Soy Dessert

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Bulging packaging of soy dessert due to yeast growth in Germany and Denmark

RASFF Alerts – Norovirus – French Oysters

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Presence of norovirus genogroup I in oyster from France in Spain

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Presence of Norovirus type I in oysters (Crassostrea gigas) from France in Spain

RASFF Alert- Mycotoxins – Fumonisins – Corn Flour Based Snacks

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Fumonisins in corn flour-based snack products from Spain with raw material from France in Norway and USA