Category Archives: Uncategorized

Research – New dual-action coating keeps bacteria from cross-contaminating fresh produce

Science Daily

Over the course of their journey from the open fields to the produce displays at grocery stores, fresh vegetables and fruits can sometimes become contaminated by microorganisms. These items can then spoil other produce, spreading the contamination further and increasing the number of food items that can cause illnesses.

To prevent cross-contamination between fresh produce, researchers at Texas A&M University have created a coating that can be applied to food-contact surfaces like conveyor belts, rollers and collection buckets. In addition to being germicidal, the researchers have designed their coating to be extremely water-repellent. The researchers said without water, bacteria can’t stick or multiply on surfaces, thereby drastically curbing contamination from one piece of produce to another.

“Consuming contaminated raw foods causes hundreds of people to get sick annually, and so food contamination is not only a huge health concern but is also a significant economic burden,” said Mustafa Akbulut, associate professor in the Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering. “In our study, we show that our new dual-function coating — one that can both repel and kill bacteria — can greatly mitigate bacterial spread, averting cross-contamination.”

The results of the study are in the February issue of the journal ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Belgium – Ochratoxin A – Dried Figs

AFSCA

Following a notification via the RASFF system (European rapid alert system Food and Feed), the AFSCA is withdrawing from sale the following product: “Kuru Incir” dried figs from the Marmara brand due to an overshoot of the ochratoxin standard A.

The AFSCA therefore decided to withdraw this product from sale and to recall it to consumers.

The AFSCA asks consumers not to consume this product and to contact the point of sale through which the product was purchased.


Product description

– Product category: dried figs
– Product name: Kuru Incir
– Brand: Marmara
– Weight: 700 g
– Date of minimum durability (DDM)
(“Consume preferably before (or end)”)
: 09/23/2020 – Lot: 090048474 / 2-11-728

This product is sold through various food stores in Belgium.

Ochratoxin A is a mycotoxin produced by molds which can be present in various products such as cereals, coffee, rice and raisins. Repeated consumption of ochratoxin A is harmful to health.

 

Research – The Lactobacillus taxonomy change has arrived! What do you need to know?

Microbiome Times 

Taxonomy is the branch of science that classifies and names organisms. Lactobacillus were first described in 1901 with Lactobacillus delbrueckii, a species indispensable in yogurt, and grew exponentially since the beginning of the 21stcentury thanks to new genetic sequencing methods, to 261 species in March 2020. Many scientific genetic analyses ran in the past few years have shown that the huge heterogeneity this has led to makes it no longer reasonable to group all these 261 species under the genus Lactobacillus (Zhenget al., 2015, Salvetti et al., 2018, Parks et al., 2018). For this reason, the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (IJSEM) has released Wednesday 15 April 2020 a new classification scattering the species of the Lactobacillaceaefamily under Lactobacillus,Paralactobacillus, Pediococcus and 23 novel genera (Zheng et al., 2020), based on several genetic approaches and markers (average nucleotide identity, average aminoacid identity, core-gene aminoacid identity, core genome phylogeny, signature genes and metabolic or ecologic criteria), summarizing a titanic work to tidy up what has been referred to as a “huge pile of dirty dishes” by one of the authors.

While reclassifications have happened before, this is the first time it has such a dramatic reach and impact into the global market of food and food supplements – the probiotic supplement market is expected to reach nearly 70 billion USD value by 2023 according to Markets and Markets, and is largely composed of former Lactobacilli.

The objective is to create new genera with a better homogeneity that respects homogeneity rules between organisms – the International code of nomenclature of Prokaryotes includes 65 rules designated to assess the correctness of a microbial name! (Parker et al., 2015), is stable in the long term, and provides room for the accommodation of future species.

Research -A review of outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis due to unpasteurized milk

Spinger  raw

Abstract

Purpose

This review analysed outbreaks of human cryptosporidiosis due to raw milk. The objective of our study was to highlight and identify underestimated and underreported aspects of transmission of the parasite as well as the added value of genotyping Cryptosporidium isolates.

Methods

We conducted a descriptive literature review using the digital archives Pubmed and Embase. All original papers and case reports referring to outbreaks of Cryptosporidium due to unpasteurized milk were reviewed. The cross-references from these publications were also included.

Results

Outbreaks have been described in the USA, Australia, and the UK. Laboratory evidence of Cryptosporidium from milk specimens was lacking in the majority of the investigations. However, in most recent reports molecular tests on stool specimens along with epidemiological data supported that the infection was acquired through the consumption of unpasteurized milk. As the incubation period for Cryptosporidium is relatively long (days to weeks) compared with many other foodborne pathogens (hours to days), these reports often lack microbiological confirmation because, by the time the outbreak was identified, the possibly contaminated milk was not available anymore.

Conclusion

Cryptosporidiosis is generally considered a waterborne intestinal infection, but several reports on foodborne transmission (including through raw milk) have been reported in the literature. Calves are frequently infected with Cryptosporidium spp., which does not multiply in milk. However, Cryptosporidium oocysts can survive if pasteurization fails. Thus, pasteurization is essential to inactivate oocysts. Although cryptosporidiosis cases acquired from raw milk are seldom reported, the risk should not be underestimated and Cryptosporidium should be considered as a potential agent of contamination. Genotyping Cryptosporidium isolates might be a supportive tool to strengthen epidemiologic evidence as well as to estimate the burden of the disease.

 

Research – Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella Serotype Anatum in Travelers and Seafood from Asia, United States

CDC

A multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Anatum strain reported in Taiwan was isolated in the United States from patients and from seafood imported from Asia. Isolates harbored 11 resistance determinants, including quinolone and inducible cephalosporin resistance genes. Most patients had traveled to Asia. These findings underscore the need for global One Health resistance surveillance.

Research – Mycotoxin Analysis: 90% of samples show presence of DON

All About Feed

Trouw Nutrition, a Nutreco company, recently release findings from the 2019 Global Mycotoxin Risk Analysis in a live webinar. The analysis includes more than 21,000 ingredient and finished feed samples collected from 38 countries across Europe, North America, South/Central America, Middle East/Africa and Asia.

90% of samples showed presence of DON

The analysis shows that of the global crop samples collected in 2019, more than 90% had a quantifiable presence (>100 ppb) of DON, with between 80 and 90% of samples showing FUMO, AFLA, OTA and ZEA T-2 levels were lowest, at about 70%. (Figure 1). The 2019 mycotoxin risk analysis includes analysis for individual ingredients, complete feeds and silages including small grains (wheat and barley) which tested at as high as 88% for DON, to 59% for AFLA. Among byproducts, concentrations in DDGS were significantly higher than in maize, with levels approaching 5,000 ppb. Looking at protein meals, concentrations of mycotoxins were relatively low compared to cereal grains. However, soybean meal is used at about 25-30% of monogastric diets, and hence can contribute significantly to concentration of toxins in final feed. Sunflower meal showed the greatest concentration of FUMO while levels of DON, AFLA and ZEA were lower. Among silages, 100% of maize and grass silage samples showed mycotoxin contamination with concentrations that can cause toxicity in ruminant animals.

Research – Researchers look at resistance to Campylobacter in chickens

Food Safety News

Transplanting gut microbes from chickens more resistant to Campylobacter into birds that are susceptible does not improve resistance, according to researchers.

To determine the types and numbers of microbes present, scientists from the Roslin Institute at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland analyzed the genetic makeup of gut microbiota from chicken lines with different resistance to the bacteria.

Transplanted gut bacteria only survived in the susceptible chickens for a limited time and those chickens became even more susceptible to Campylobacter.

 

Information – France allows changes to raw milk regulations because of coronavirus

This is very interesting in the light of this week RASFF Alert recall for raw milk cheese with Listeria monocytogenes present.

Food Safety News Raw Milk Food Safety KSW Foodworld

French authorities have eased rules around the sale of raw milk because of the coronavirus pandemic.

The country’s Ministry of Agriculture has temporarily adopted measures making it easier for producers to market their unpasteurized, raw milk for direct sale. The agency also made it clear it was the operator’s responsibility to ensure the safety of any product placed on the market.

Sale of raw milk directly to the consumer can happen by completing an online declaration. Normally, the cow, goat or sheep milk producer must request authorization from authorities to be able to sell raw milk and then be subject to an inspection. At the end of the coronavirus crisis, the producer will have to apply if they wish to keep this status.

This Weeks RASFF Alerts.

Yet again the number of RASFF alerts is low around 50% less than normal, Salmonella accounting for almost half of the total of alerts which includes non-microbiological alerts. Have a guess which country and product accounted for most of the Salmonella’s!

Good to see that Sesame Seeds and Brazilian Black Pepper have made a Salmonella comeback after being absent last week.

Listeria was present in Smoked Fish last week and to complement that alerts Listeria present in a Raw Milk Cheese this week so no surprise there.

Why are people still buying Chicken products from Poland???

RASFF Alert – Salmonella – Foodborne Outbreak – Frrance – VP Cooked Sliced Pork Shoulder

RASFF-Logo

RASFF – foodborne outbreak suspected to be caused by and Salmonella (presence /25g) in chilled vacuum-packed cooked sliced pork shoulder from Spain in France