Monthly Archives: March 2022

RASFF Alerts – Norovirus – French Oysters

RASFF

Norovirus in oysters from France in Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland and Sweden

RASFF

Norovirus in oysters from France in the Netherlands

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Peanuts – Pistachios – Groundnuts – Brown Basmati Rice – Rice – Dried and Chopped Organic Figs – Chilli Powder

RASFF

Aflatoxin in peanuts from Egypt in Germany

RASFF

Aflatoxins in groundnuts in shell from the United States in Germany

RASFF

Aflatoxin in Egyptian groundnuts in the Netherlands

RASFF

Aflatoxin B1 in Pakistan brown basmati rice in the Netherlands

RASFF

Aflatoxins in peanuts from Italy in Germany and the Netherlands

RASFF

Aflatoxins in rice from Pakistan in Belgium, Italy and UK

RASFF

Aflatoxins in pistachios from the Islamic Republic of Iran in Germany

RASFF

Excessive levels of aflatoxin B1 in dried and chopped organic figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF

Aflatoxins in groundnut-kernels from the USA in the Netherlands and Belgium

RASFF

Aflatoxins in chilli powder extra hot from India in Italy and Spain

RASFF

Aflatoxin B1 in Basmati rice from India in Netherlands and Germany

RASFF

Aflatoxin B1 in Basmati rice from India in the Netherlands

RASFF Alert – Animal Feed – Salmonella – Dried Pigs Blood – Soy Bean Meal – Fish Meal

RASFF

Salmonella Llandoff in soy bean meal from Italy in Austria and Switzerland

RASFF

Salmonella in Soy bean meal extracted from Italy in Austria

RASFF

Presence of Salmonella in fishmeal from Spain in Italy

RASFF

Salmonella in Spray dried porcine haemoglobin cells from the UK and Denmark

Research – Antimicrobial Activity of Ohelo Berry (Vaccinium calycinum) Juice against Listeria monocytogenes and Its Potential for Milk Preservation

MDPI

Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogen and causes illnesses with a high mortality rate in susceptible populations. Several dairy-related outbreaks have been attributed to contamination by L. monocytogenes, which requires antimicrobial interventions to enhance the safety of these products. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of the ohelo berry (Vaccinium calycinum), a Hawaiian wild relative of cranberry, against L. monocytogenes in culture media and milk products. The effect of ohelo berry juice at its sub-inhibitory concentrations on the physicochemical properties, biofilm formation, and gene expression of L. monocytogenes was also investigated. The minimum inhibitory concentration of ohelo berry juice against L. monocytogenes was 12.5%. The sub-inhibitory concentration of ohelo berry juice (6.25%) significantly increased the auto-aggregation and decreased the hydrophobicity, swimming motility, swarming motility, and biofilm formation capability of L. monocytogenes. The relative expression of genes for motility (flaA), biofilm formation and disinfectant resistance (sigB), invasion (iap), listeriolysin (hly), and phospholipase (plcA) was significantly downregulated in L. monocytogenes treated by the 6.25% juice. L. monocytogenes was significantly inhibited in whole and skim milk supplemented with 50% ohelo berry juice, regardless of the fat content. These findings highlight the potential of ohelo berry as a natural preservative and functional food to prevent L. monocytogenes infection.

Research – Dietary Inclusion of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae-Derived Postbiotic Is Associated with Lower Salmonella enterica Burden in Broiler Chickens on a Commercial Farm in Honduras

MDPI

Postbiotic feed additives may aid foodborne pathogen reduction during poultry rearing. The study objective was to evaluate a postbiotic additive in parallel to an industry control diet and the subsequent associated burden of Salmonella enterica on a single, commercial broiler farm in Honduras. Twelve houses were matched and assigned the standard diet (CON) or standard diet plus postbiotic (SCFP). New litter was placed in each house and retained across flock cycles with sampling prior to each chick placement and three consecutive rearing cycles. At ~33–34 days, 25 ceca were collected on-farm from each house, treatment, and cycle. Salmonella prevalence in litter for CON (30.6%) and SCFP (27.8%) were equivalent; however, Salmonella load within positive samples was lower (p = 0.04) for SCFP (3.81 log10 MPN/swab) compared to CON (5.53 log10 MPN/swab). Cecal prevalence of Salmonella was lower (p = 0.0006) in broilers fed SCFP (3.4%) compared to CON (12.2%). Salmonella load within positive ceca were numerically reduced (p = 0.121) by 1.45 log10 MPN/g for SCFP (2.41 log10 MPN/g) over CON (3.86 log10 MPN/g). Estimated burden was lower (p = 0.003) for SCFP flocks (3.80 log10 MPN) compared to CON (7.31 log10 MPN). These data demonstrate the preharvest intervention potential of postbiotics to reduce Salmonella enterica in broiler chickens. View Full-Text

Research – Finland and Switzerland see food recalls rise

Food Safety News

Food recalls increased for the sixth year in a row in 2021, according to the Finnish Food Agency (Ruokavirasto).

The amount of alerts passed 300 for the first time and were mainly because of microbiological contamination, allergens and pesticide residues. The 309 recall total was 42 more than in 2020.

Microbiological concerns such as Salmonella, Listeria and other bacteria caused 49 recalls, which is up 9 percent compared to the previous year. Salmonella was behind 26 recalls in products including fresh herbs and eggs while Listeria in items such as cheese caused five recalls.

Switzerland has revealed the number of recalls and public warnings issued in 2020.

The Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (FSVO) published 28 public warnings and 49 recalls for food. Warnings were most often because of pesticide residues, pathogenic microorganisms or allergens. Recalls were mainly because of pesticide residues, foreign bodies or mycotoxins.

At the beginning of 2020, Swiss authorities were informed about norovirus in oysters and mussels from France. Eight other EU countries received mussels from affected French production sites. In Switzerland, illnesses occurred following consumption of these products.

A total of 241 RASFF notifications concerned Switzerland and 62 were issued by the country.

For the 241 notifications, almost a third related to pesticide residues and 27 were because of microbial contamination. Of notices raised by Switzerland, 15 were because of mycotoxins and pesticide residues caused eight. Fifteen products from Switzerland were the subject of a RASFF post. The most frequent hazard was microbial contamination with four notifications.

Quebec – Notice not to consume bakery products made by Boulangerie-Pâtisserie L’Artisan

MAPAQ

WARNING TO THE POPULATION

QUEBEC CITY, March 2, 2022 /CNW Telbec/ – The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPAQ), in collaboration with the Food Inspection Division of the City of Montreal and the company Boulangerie -Pâtisserie L’Artisan, located at 4780, avenue Papineau, in Montreal, warns the public not to consume the products indicated in the table below, because they have not been prepared and packaged in such a way as to ensure their safety.

Product name

Format

Affected lot

BREADS

Various formats,

various flavors

Units sold until
March 2, 2022

PASTRIES

PREPARED MEALS

CAKES

PASTRY SHOP

The products that are the subject of this warning were offered for sale until March 2, 2022, and only at the establishment designated above. They were sold chilled or at room temperature. The products were packed in a bag or in a cardboard box. They have no label.

The operator is voluntarily recalling the products in question. It has agreed with MAPAQ and the Food Inspection Division of the City of Montreal to distribute this warning as a precautionary measure. Also, people who have any of these products in their possession are advised not to consume it. They must return it to the establishment where they bought it or throw it away. Even if the affected products show no signs of tampering or suspicious odors, their consumption may represent a health risk. It should be noted that no case of illness associated with the consumption of these foods has been reported to MAPAQ to date.

USA – Outbreak Investigation of E. coli O157:H7: Power Greens Packaged Salad (January 2022) is Over.

FDA

The FDA and CDC, in collaboration with state and local partners, investigated illnesses in a multistate outbreak of E. coli O157:H7. According to the CDC, as of March 2, 2022, this outbreak has ended. Consumer purchase data indicated that seven people purchased Nature’s Basket Power Greens or Simple Truth Organic Power Greens at grocery stores before becoming sick.

FDA conducted a traceback investigation on the products of interest. Farms from both the Yuma, AZ and Salinas, CA growing regions were identified to have supplied product that could have been available to consumers, however no single production code was identified by the traceback. During FDA’s investigation, environmental samples collected near farms identified in the traceback in the Yuma, AZ and Salinas, CA growing regions tested positive for Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC), however all were different strains and did not match the strain identified in this outbreak.

Recommendation

CDC announced this outbreak is over. The product is past expiration and should no longer be available to consumers. Therefore, there are no recommendations for consumers, retailers, or suppliers.


Case Count Map Provided by CDC

Outbreak Investigation of E. coli O157:H7: Packaged Salad - CDC Case Count Map (January 6, 2022)

Case Counts

Total Illnesses: 10
Hospitalizations: 4
Deaths: 0
Last Illness Onset: December 19, 2021
States with Cases: AK (2), OH (1), OR (1), WA (6)

USA – FDA Core Investigation Table Update

FDA

Date
Posted
Ref
Pathogen
Product(s)
Linked to
Illnesses

(if any)
Total
Case Count

Status
2/17/2022 1056 Cronobacter
sakazakii

&
Salmonella
Newport
Powdered
Infant
Formula
See
Advisory
Active
2/9/2022 1040 Listeria
monocytogenes
Not Yet
Identified
14 Active
2/2/2022 1054 Enteroinvasive
E. coli
O143:H26
Not Yet
Identified
16 Closed
1/10/2022 1050 E. coli
O121:H19
Romaine 4 Closed
12/29/2021 1052 E. coli
O157:H7
Packaged
Salad
See Outbreak
Advisory
Closed
12/20/2021 1039 Listeria
monocytogenes
Packaged
Salad
See Outbreak
Advisory
Active
12/15/2021 1048 Listeria
monocytogenes
Packaged
Salad
See Outbreak
Advisory
Active

Switzerland – Public warning: Listeria monocytogenes in smoked herring and haddock fillets sold at Aligro

FSVO

Bern, 02.03.2022 – Aligro has informed the Department of Consumer Affairs and Veterinary Affairs of the Canton of Vaud as well as the Federal Office for Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs (OSAV) that listeria have been detected in herring fillets and smoked haddock fillets. A health risk cannot be excluded. Aligro immediately removed the implicated items from its shelves and ordered a recall.

What risk do these products represent?

In people without immune deficiency, an infection with the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes most often causes mild symptoms, or no symptoms at all. Immunocompromised people, on the other hand, can manifest a whole series of serious symptoms, the outcome of which can be fatal in certain circumstances. During pregnancy, a listeria infection can lead to miscarriage or cause sepsis or meningitis in the baby when it is born.

What products are affected?

Smoked haddock/haddock fillets 200 g

– Item number: 84627

– Producer: Fournier et Fils, France

– Use-by date: 5.3.2022

– Batch: 2204306

– Health stamp: FR 62 193 100 CE

Herring fillets/Heringfilet geräuchert 200 g

– Item number: 84628                

– Producer: Fournier et Fils

– Use-by date: 20.3.2022

– Batch: 2204507

– Health stamp: FR 62 193 100 CE

What should affected consumers do?

The OSAV recommends that the population not consume these products and eliminate them.


Address for sending questions

Consumers:
Federal Office for Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs (FSVO)
Infodesk Tel. 058 463 30 33
info@blv.admin.ch

Journalists:
Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office (OSAV)
Media Service Tel. 058 463 78 98
media@blv.admin.ch