Category Archives: food contamination

Research – Behavioral Ethics and the Incidence of Foodborne Illness Outbreaks

Springer

Cognitive biases play an important role in creating and perpetuating problems that lead to foodborne illness outbreaks. By using insights from behavioural ethics, we argue that sometimes people engage in unethical behaviour that increases the likelihood of foodborne illness outbreaks without necessarily intending to or being consciously aware of it. We demonstrate these insights in an analysis of the 2011 Listeriosis outbreak in the U.S. from the consumption of contaminated cantaloupes. We then provide policy implications that can improve our understanding of other kinds of disease outbreaks and epidemics.

Denmark – Three suspected cases of botulism in Denmark

SSI

kswfoodworld

An outbreak of disease with suspected botulism has occurred among the participants in a private company in the region of Southern Denmark. The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration, Fødevareinstituttet DTU and Statens Serum Institut are working to identify the source of the infection, which is presumed to be limited to a single company.

Following a private party held on Friday, March 5, 2021, three adults have been hospitalized on suspicion of having botulism.

They are being treated with botulism antitoxin and are improving. The Statens Serum Institut (SSI) is now examining samples from the patients to find out if there was actually botulism.

SSI is also in the process of analyzing the ingredients and leftovers of the food that has been eaten by that company. No other patients with botulism are known outside the company that has been affected.

Kenya – Tough Terms As Kenya Lifts Tanzania, Uganda Maize Imports Ban -Aflatoxin

All Africa

All stakeholders dealing in maize imports would be required to be registered, the consignments coming in must be accompanied with certificate of conformity on aflatoxin levels and that traders have to issue details of their warehouses and the certificate of conformity should indicate that the aflatoxin levels complies with the maximum required levels of 10 parts per billion, the Ministry of Agriculture said. This comes a week after Kenya banned the importation of maize from two neighbouring countries, Tanzania and Uganda, after studies revealed higher than normal levels of mycotoxins. In a letter to the neighbours, the Kenya Agriculture and Food authority said they were “conducting surveillance on the safety of food imports into Kenya”. Mycotoxins are naturally occurring toxins produced by certain fungi and can be found in food. It grows on a variety of different crops and foodstuffs including cereals, nuts, spices, dried fruits, apples and coffee beans, often under warm and humid conditions.

Sweden – Norovirus in Sweden linked to shrimp from Estonia

Food Safety News

Food Borne Illness - Norovirus -CDC Photo

Outbreaks of norovirus in Sweden linked to shrimp from Estonia may have affected about 100 people.

Reports from local authorities have not been fully compiled yet but based on preliminary information officials believe more than 100 people have fallen sick.

It is mostly local outbreaks at workplaces where people have eaten shrimp sandwiches or a popular product in Scandinavia called “smörgåstårta.” This food, also called a sandwich cake, looks like a cake but instead of sponge uses bread and often includes cheese, vegetables, cold meats and fish.

Peeled shrimps in brine from the implicated batch were mostly distributed within one region which was named by local media as Varnamo in Jönköping County in southern Sweden.

USA – Almost 100 sick as Arby’s restaurant closes for second time – Norovirus

Food Safety News

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An Arby’s restaurant has closed for the second time in less than a month because of an outbreak of foodborne illnesses among its customers. Health officials say the pathogen involved is norovirus, which is notoriously hard to eradicate. 

More than 90 people have reported becoming ill after eating at the Springfield, IL, Arby’s location. The first illnesses were reported in mid-February, spurring the first temporary closure of the restaurant for cleaning.

An employee of the Sangamon County Department of Public Health confirmed that the restaurant on Dirksen Parkway in Springfield has temporarily closed for a second time. The department recommended deep cleaning and employee training. Officials made similar recommendations for the first closure in late February.

New Zealand – New Zealand Food Safety warns consumers not to eat raw mussels – Vibrio parahaemolyticus

MPI

New Zealand Food Safety is warning consumers to thoroughly cook mussels before eating following 2 people reportedly becoming sick from Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the Nelson-Tasman region.

Paul Dansted, director of food regulation at New Zealand Food Safety said, “Vibrio parahaemolyticus is bacteria in mussels that may cause food poisoning if they’re undercooked or eaten raw. People with low immunity, pregnant, or elderly should avoid eating raw or undercooked shellfish as the illness can be more severe.

“While the cause has not been established both people who became ill have reported eating mussels and as a precaution we are reminding consumers to cook mussels thoroughly before consumption.”

New Zealand Food Safety advises consumers to follow simple food safety guidance to avoid contracting Vibrio parahaemolyticus by following 3 simple rules: Clean, Cook, Chill.

Clean

Always wash your hands and kitchen utensils after handling raw seafood, and before using other utensils or handling other foods. This will prevent the bacteria from spreading in your kitchen.

Cook

Cook mussels until steaming hot. Don’t eat shellfish raw or lightly cooked as this won’t get rid of bacteria such as Vibrio parahaemolyticus. One good way to know mussels are fully cooked is that their shells pop open when boiled or steamed, and the mussel inside is firm to the touch.

Chill

Refrigerate shellfish as soon as possible after harvesting or purchasing from the supermarket. You can use a chilly bin filled with ice blocks to transport live shellfish in your car. Once you get home, you should store mussels in a bowl covered with a wet towel in the bottom shelf in your refrigerator.

“New Zealand Food Safety is currently working with the Marlborough/Nelson District Health Board, Marlborough District Council and Institute of Environmental Science and Research to ensure appropriate public health measures are taken,” said Mr Dansted.

What to do if you get sick

If you get sick after eating shellfish, phone Healthline for advice on 0800 61 11 16 or seek medical attention immediately. If possible, store and refrigerate any leftover shellfish for testing.

Vibrio parahaemolyticus symptoms may include: watery or bloody diarrhoea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, fever, and/or headache.

Note, the event organisers of the Havelock Mussel Festival on Saturday, 13 March have been contacted and are aware of the issue. Organisers will only serve fully cooked mussels at the event.

RASFF Alerts – Salmonella – Frozen Duck Fillets – Frozen Turkey Roll – Frozen Pork – Fuet Sausage – Black Pepper – Chilled Chicken Carcasses – Frozen Split Roasted Meat – Chilled Chicken Meat – Chilled Duck Fillets with Skin

European Food Alerts

RASFF

Salmonella enterica ser. Hadar (present /25g) and Salmonella enterica ser. Kottbus (present /25g) in frozen duck fillets from Hungary, via Belgium in Italy

RASFF

Salmonella (presence /25g) in frozen turkey roll from Belgium in Belgium

RASFF

Salmonella enterica ser. Derby (presence /25g) in frozen pork from Poland in Finland

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Salmonella (presence /25g) in fuet sausage from Spain in Germany

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Salmonella enterica ser. Gaminara (presence /25g), Salmonella enterica ser. Matadi (presence /25g) and Salmonella enterica ser. Poona (presence /25g) in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

RASFF

Salmonella (II 42:r:- present /25g) and Salmonella enterica ser. Rubislaw (present /25g) in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

RASFF

Salmonella enterica ser. Coeln (present /25g), Salmonella enterica ser. Minnesota (present /25g) and Salmonella enterica ser. Poona (present /25g) in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

RASFF

Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (in 5 out of 5 samples /25g) and Campylobacter (up to 8600 CFU/g) in chilled chicken carcasses from Poland in Poland

RASFF

Salmonella group C (presence /25g) in frozen spit-roasted meat from Poland in Poland

RASFF

Salmonella (presence /25g) in chilled chicken meat from Poland in Lithuania

RASFF

Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (in 1 out of 5 samples /25g) in chilled duck fillets with skin from Poland in Lithuania

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Groundnuts – Peanut Butter – Organic Dried Figs

European Food Alerts

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 9.8; Tot. = 12 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from Egypt in the Netherlands

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 6.2; Tot. = 7.2 µg/kg – ppb) in peanut butter from the United States in Belgium

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 51.9; Tot. = 57.5 µg/kg – ppb) in organic dried figs from Turkey in Norway

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 3.2 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from China in Bulgaria

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 23.7; Tot. = 25.9 / B1 = 6.3; Tot. = 7.1 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from Egypt in Italy

RASFF Alerts – Listeria monocytogenes – Frozen Meat Preparation – Raw Cows Milk Cheese – Brie – Organic Sweetcorn Kernels

European Food Alerts

RASFF

Listeria monocytogenes (presence /25g) in frozen meat preparation from Italy in Belgium

RASFF

Listeria monocytogenes in raw cow’s milk cheese from France in France

RASFF

Listeria monocytogenes (present) in brie cheese from France in France

RASFF

Listeria monocytogenes (17000 CFU/g) in frozen organic sweetcorn kernels from Hungary in Switzerland

RASFF Alert – Ochratoxin A – Dried Figs

European Food Alerts

RASFF

ochratoxin A (31.5 mg/kg – ppm) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany