Category Archives: Mould Toxin

USA – Martinelli’s Gold Medal Apple Juice Recalled For Elevated Mycotoxin – Patulin

Food Poisoning Bulletin

Martinelli’s Gold Medal Apple Juice is being recalled because it has elevated patulin levels. Patulin is a toxic chemical contaminant that is produced by several species of mold, including Aspergillus and Penicillium. It is the most common mycotoxin found in apples and is commonly found in apple juice and cider.

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxins – Dried Figs – Pistachios Kernels – Whole Nutmeg – Blanched Peanut Halves – Groundnut Kernels

RASFF

Excessive levels of aflatoxins (aflatoxin B1 and total aflatoxin) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

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Aflatoxins in organic pistachio kernels from Iran in Japan, Lithuania and the Netherlands

RASFF

Aflatoxins in whole nutmeg from Indonesia in Belgium

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Aflatoxin in Blanched peanuts halves from Argentina in Poland

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Aflatoxin B1 in Groundnut Kernels from the United States in the Netherlands

France – APPLE STRAWBERRY / APPLE APRICOT GOURDS WITHOUT ADDED SUGAR U MAT & LOU – Patulin

Gov france

Identification information of the recalled product

  • Product category Food
  • Product subcategory Sweet products
  • Product brand name U
  • Model names or references GOURDS APPLE STRAWBERRY – APPLE APRICOT WITHOUT ADDED SUGAR U MAT & LOU 6X90G
  • Identification of products
    GTIN Batch Date
    3256225042470 L8937 Date of minimum durability 01/10/2023
  • Storage temperature Product to be stored at room temperature
  • Geographic area of ​​sale Whole France
  • Distributors U-stores

Practical information regarding the recall

  • Reason for recall Presence of Patulin beyond regulatory limits

Italy – Mycotoxins in Cheese

Breaking Latest News

A study found two mycotoxins in some packages of grated Grana Padano. Specifically, the paper found ochratoxin and sterigmatocystin, both produced by microscopic molds. The former was found in 48.6% of the cases analysed, while the latter was present in 94.4% of the packs of grated “grana” type cheeses sold in supermarkets. These would be small but significant quantities.

RASFF Alert – Aflatoxins – Pistachios – Maize – Peanuts – Dried Figs – Marsala Spice Mix

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Presence of aflatoxins above legal limits in shelled pistachios from United States via Romania in Italy

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Aflatoxin B1 in maize from France in the Netherlands

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Aflatoxins above the permited limit in peanuts from China in Spain

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Aflatoxins in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

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Presence of aflatoxins above legal limits in shelled pistachios from United States via Turkey in Italy

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Aflatoxins in pistachios from the United States, via Türkiye in Italy

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Level of aflatoxins exceeding limits in dried figs from Turkey in France

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Exceedance of maximum limits of aflatoxins in masala spice mix from Pakistan in France

Composition-Based Risk Estimation of Mycotoxins in Dry Dog Foods

MDPI

Abstract

The risk of mycotoxins co-occurrence in extrusion-produced dry foods increases due to their composition based on various grains and vegetables. This study aimed to validate a risk estimation for the association between ingredients and the ELISA-detected levels of DON, FUM, ZEA, AFs, T2, and OTA in 34 dry dog food products. The main ingredients were corn, beet, and oil of different origins (of equal frequency, 79.41%), rice (67.6%), and wheat (50%). DON and FUM had the strongest positive correlation (0.635, = 0.001). The presence of corn in the sample composition increased the median DON and ZEA levels, respectively, by 99.45 μg/kg and 65.64 μg/kg, p = 0.011. In addition to DON and ZEA levels, integral corn presence increased the FUM median levels by 886.61 μg/kg, = 0.005. For corn gluten flour-containing samples, DON, FUM, and ZEA median differences still existed, and OTA levels also differed by 1.99 μg/kg, < 0.001. Corn gluten flour presence was strongly associated with DON levels >403.06 μg/kg (OR = 38.4, RR = 9.90, = 0.002), FUM levels >1097.56 μg/kg (OR = 5.56, RR = 1.45, = 0.048), ZEA levels >136.88 μg/kg (OR = 23.00, RR = 3.09, = 0.002), and OTA levels >3.93 μg/kg (OR = 24.00, RR = 3.09, = 0.002). Our results suggest that some ingredients or combinations should be avoided due to their risk of increasing mycotoxin levels.

Research – Evaluation of the dietary exposure of the Catalan population to mycotoxins of the genus Fusarium

ACSA

Within the framework of total diet studies, the Catalan Food Safety Agency (ACSA) publishes a second study on the evaluation of mycotoxins: “Evaluation of the dietary exposure of the Catalan population to mycotoxins of the genus Fusarium”.

In 2014, a first study was published in which the presence of the main mycotoxins in food intended for human consumption in the Catalan market was determined, and the intake of food linked to this contamination to estimate the food exposure of the population residing in Catalonia, and evaluate the risk to health (ACSA, 2014). Considering the results obtained, the ACSA considered it necessary to carry out this second, more specific study on mycotoxins, evaluating those that were found most frequently in the foods of the Catalan market, the mycotoxins of the genus Fusarium, and also taking into account the most exposed population groups.

The present study shows that the mycotoxins detected with greater frequency were DON and ENNB followed, with a much lower frequency, by mycotoxin T-2 and mycotoxins FB1 and DON-3G. The rest of mycotoxins analyzed (3-ADON, 15-ADON, NIV, FUS-X, zearalenone, HT-2, FB2 and FB3) will always present levels below the detection limit.

All the age groups evaluated have an exposure to DON and ENNB lower than the respective safety values. The average exposure of the adult population and children in Catalonia to the mycotoxin DON presents values ​​between 7.5% and 10.1% of the safety value. The average exposure of the population to ENNB presents values ​​​​that are two orders of magnitude lower than the extrapolated safety values.

Total diet studies make it possible to better understand the reality linked to the main chemical pollutants that reach the Catalan market, and in this way specific decisions can be made to correct possible risk situations for the health of consumers.

Czech Republic – Spicy tripe soup – Mold/Mould

Potravinynapranyri

Illustrative photo #1

Illustrative photo #7

Place of inspection:
Prostějov ( Czech Republic Army Corps 591/47, 79811 Prostějov )
ID: 19014325
Invalid parameter:

fungi visible to the eye
scent

There were colonies of mold inside the product. The food had a sour smell of spoilage.

Food is not considered safe if it shows signs of spoilage.

The food did not have an expiration date. Unsuitable storage temperatures for this food were not detected during the inspection.

Batch: O188907K
Expiration date: 20/10/2022
Packaging: Glass + twist off cap
Quantity of the product in the package: 650 g
Producer: Smokehouse and delicatessen Sláma sro, Růžová 225, 595 01 Velká Bíteš
Date of sample collection: 9/9/2022
Reference number: 22-000632-SZPI-CZ
The sample was detected by the official control of the State Agricultural and Food Inspection.

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Groundnuts – Peanuts – Pistachios – Dried Figs

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Aflatoxin B1 in groundnut kernels from Argentina in the Netherlands

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Aflatoxins in peanuts from the United States in Germany

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Aflatoxins in dried organic figs from Turkey in Germany

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Aflatoxins in pistachios from Turkey in Germany

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Aflatoxins in dried figs from Turkey in Greece

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Aflatoxins in peanuts from the United States in Germany

RASFF Alert – Animal Feed – Aflatoxin – Corn Gluten

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Aflatoxin B1 in corn gluten from Austria in Germany and Switzerland