Category Archives: Food Toxin

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Groundnuts – Hazlenuts – Dried Peppers – Peanut Butter – Salted Pistachios

European Food Alerts

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 5.4; Tot. = 6.2 / B1 = 21; Tot. = 24 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from Argentina in the Netherlands

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 48; Tot. = 53 / B1 = 489.2; Tot. = 562 µg/kg – ppb) in hazelnuts from Georgia in Bulgaria

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 12.77; Tot. = 13.5 µg/kg – ppb) in dried peppers from India in Spain

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 3.7 µg/kg – ppb) in peanut butter from the United States in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 24.53 µg/kg – ppb) in roasted salted pistachios from Turkey in Germany

RASFF Alerts – STEC E.coli – Veal Meat – Chilled Fillet Americain

European Food Alerts

RASFF

shigatoxin-producing Escherichia coli in veal meat from the Netherlands in the Netherlands

RASFF

shigatoxin-producing Escherichia coli (O26 stx2+ eae+ /25g) in chilled filet americain from Belgium in Belgium

RASFF Alert – Staphylococcus aureus – Chilled Black Ham

European Food Alerts

RASFF

coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (500 CFU/g) in chilled black ham from Germany in Austria

RASFF Alert – Histamine – Chilled Tuna Fillets in Olive Oil

European Food Alerts

RASFF

histamine (up to 974 mg/kg – ppm) in chilled tuna fillets in olive oil from Thailand in Germany

Indian Ocean – Bamboo shoots blamed for fatal mass poisoning on Precious bulker

Trade Winds News

A seafarer has died and many others taken ill following a food poisoning incident on a Precious Shipping bulker.

A jar of pickled bamboo shoots is said to be the source of the incident, which occurred earlier this month on the 34,000-dwt handysize bulker Lanna Naree (built 2012) in the Indian Ocean.

The chief cook passed away and up to 13 others were reported to have become unwell before the bulker could divert to Male in the Maldives.

Four crew members who did not eat the pickle suffered no ill effects.

Hashim said all seafarers who had shown symptoms were replaced in Male as a safety precaution.

“We are now in the process of getting this pickle analysed and reporting the same to the authorities so that action can be taken to avoid any such incident in the future,” Hashim said.

Singapore – Recall of “Singlong Brand” Ground Peanut Powder with Sugar due to high levels of aflatoxins exceeding permitted levels

Click to access recall-of-singlong-brand-ground-peanut-powder-with-sugar5b13c79af74a41a6aa2778292866b576.pdf

Spain – Enniatins, mycotoxins of emerging interest

ACSA

Molecular structure of enniatins

Origin and chemical structure

Enniatins (ENN) are a group of emerging mycotoxins produced by species of the genus Fusarium. They have a cyclic hexadepsipeptide structure that has three d-2 hydrocarboxylic amino acids and three N-methylamino amino acids linked alternately.

Enniatins have been found predominantly in cereal grains, such as barley, corn, oats, wheat, and rice, but they have also been found in nuts, dried fruit, bananas, Chinese medicinal herbs, and river water. Up to 29 natural analogs of enniatins are known, but only seven (A, A1, A2, B, B1, B2 and B3) have been detected in cereals and their derivatives, and enniatins A, A1, B and B1 are the findings most frequently in food and feed.

Table Functional groups that occupy the R positions in the figure and that determine enniatin.

Enniatina R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6
TO sec -butyl sec -butyl sec -butyl CH3 CH3 CH3
A1 iso- propyl sec -butyl sec -butyl CH3 CH3 CH3
A2 iso- propyl sec -butyl iso- propyl CH3 CH3 CH3
B iso- propyl iso- propyl iso- propyl CH3 CH3 CH3
B1 iso- propyl iso- propyl sec -butyl CH3 CH3 CH3
B2 iso- propyl iso- propyl iso- propyl H CH3 CH3
B3 iso- propyl iso- propyl iso- propyl H H CH3
B4 iso- propyl iso- propyl iso -butyl CH3 CH3 CH3
Beauvericin benzyl benzyl benzyl CH3 CH3 CH3

Since they originate from the same fungal species, enniatins are found concomitantly in food with other Fusarium mycotoxins , such as deoxynivalenol, moniliformin and fumonisins, and especially with beauvericin, another mycotoxin of emerging interest, since, in addition, it also shares the hexadipepsidic structure. This coincidence of origin and structural means that beauvericin is grouped analytically and toxicologically with the enniatins. Furthermore, analytical data show a high concomitance between enniatins and beauvericin in cereal grains.

India – Madhya Pradesh: 40 People Fall Ill After Eating Food At Public Gathering in Gwalior

India.com

As many as 40 people fell ill after consuming food at a public gathering in Madhya Pradesh’s Gwalior on Friday. Out of these, four persons were shifted to the hospital after their food poisoning due to having food at the event in Bamor village got worse.

However, those hospitalised are said to be stable. An official said said a survey will be conducted in the village.

“Four persons were shifted to hospital after their condition deteriorated. They are stable now. It was a case of food poisoning. A team will conduct survey in the village,” said CMHO, Gwalior.

Ireland – Recall of Zena Moringa Powder Due to the Presence of Salmonella

FSAI

Summary
Category 1: For Action
Alert Notification: 2021.19
Product: Zena Moringa Powder; pack size: 100g
Batch Code: Best before date: 31/12/2023
Country Of Origin: Senegal

Message:

Unidex B.V. is recalling Zena Moringa Powder due to the presence of Salmonella. The presence of Salmonella may make this product unsafe to consumepoint-of-sale recall notice will be displayed in stores supplied with the product.

Nature Of Danger:

People infected with Salmonella typically develop symptoms between 12 and 36 hours after infection, but this can range between 6 and 72 hours. The most common symptom is diarrhoea, which can sometimes be bloody.  Other symptoms may include fever, headache and abdominal cramps. The illness usually lasts 4 to 7 days. Diarrhoea can occasionally be severe enough to require hospital admission. The elderly, infants, and those with impaired immune systems are more likely to have a severe illness.

Action Required:

Manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, caterers & retailers:

Retailers are requested to remove the product from sale and to display a point-of-sale recall notice in stores where the product was sold. 

Consumers:

Consumers are advised not to consume the product

Recall of Zena Moringa Powder Due to the Presence of Salmonella

Research – Food risk survey shows low awareness of Campylobacter

Food Safety News

There is low awareness of Campylobacter and its impact despite it being the main cause of food poisoning in the UK, according to a project on how people perceive food-related risks.

Results come from a survey by Kantar Public and analysis at the Food Standards Agency (FSA). The study was online and had 1,194 participants in March 2017 but results were only published this month.

The objective was to improve the FSA’s understanding of consumer perceptions on food risk. This could help develop the targeting, messaging and effectiveness of communication with the public, researchers said.

Consumer risk perception on 17 topics identified by FSA and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) including E. coli O157, food allergens, chemicals in food, Campylobacter, norovirus, pesticides, and radioactivity in food were measured.