Category Archives: Food Toxin

RASFF Alert – Fumonsins – Mycotoxins – Polenta

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF -fumonisins (1665.9 µg/kg – ppb) in polenta from Italy in Germany

New Zealand – Further shellfish biotoxin alerts

MPI

The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) today issued a public health warning against collecting shellfish in the entire Bay of Islands, extending to the outer heads between Cape Wiwiki to Cape Brett.

MPI also extended the public health warning against collecting shellfish on the west coast of the North Island in the Taranaki, Waikato, Wanganui, Manawatu, and Horowhenua regions. The warning now extends from the mouth of Port Waikato southward to the Manawatu River at Foxton Beach. The alert also includes Aotea and Kawhia Harbours but not Port Waikato itself.

Routine tests on shellfish samples taken from the Bay of Islands region have shown levels of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) toxins above the safe limit of 0.8 mg/kg set by MPI. Anyone eating shellfish from this area is potentially at risk of illness.

Warnings are also in place for the Kenepuru and Pelorus Sounds, Akaroa Harbour, and the West Coast of the North Island.

Mussels, oysters, tuatua, pipi, toheroa, cockles, scallops, catseyes, kina (sea urchin) and all other bivalve shellfish should not be eaten.

Note, cooking shellfish does not remove the toxin.

Map of Bay of Islands

USA -FDA Investigating Multistate Outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 Infections Linked to Romaine Lettuce from Yuma Growing Region

FDA  

 

Update

On July 31 and August 1, 2018, the FDA participated in a meeting of the Leafy Greens Food Safety Task Force that was formed in response to the serious outbreak of E. coli O157:H7 associated with romaine lettuce that occurred earlier this year. During the meeting FDA shared preliminary hypotheses from the Environmental Assessment in Yuma to facilitate conversations with state and local officials, industry and local growers on the hypotheses and associated actions necessary to prevent such an outbreak from occurring again.

As FDA has previously stated, samples of canal water have tested positive for the outbreak strain of E. coli. FDA continues to consider that contaminated water coming into contact with produce, either through direct irrigation or other means, is a viable explanation for the pattern of contamination. But other hypotheses were discussed as well. FDA notes that the canal is close to a Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO), a facility with a large number of cattle on the premises. The CAFO can hold in excess of 100,000 head of cattle at any one time and the FDA traceback information showed a clustering of romaine lettuce farms nearby.

Our experts continue to work on examining potential links between the CAFO, adjacent water, and geologic and other factors that may explain the contamination and its relationship to the outbreak. Additional sampling activities will be conducted to further explore and narrow down hypotheses in the near future. Our findings will be detailed in a finalized environmental assessment report.

We urge other government and non-government entities, produce growers in the region, and those engaged in managing the canal systems to work with FDA and marshal and deploy resources to achieve our collective food safety goal. Broad engagement from the surrounding community is critical to developing and implementing remediation measures to reduce the potential for another outbreak. We believe local in-depth knowledge and actions are critical in helping resolve this issue in order to protect public health.

The Environmental Assessment report will be made publicly available when complete.

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Pistachios – Peanuts – Groundnuts – Shredded Peppers

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RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 4.7 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from China in Spain

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 25.3; Tot. = 27.6 µg/kg – ppb) in shelled pistachios from the United States in Germany

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 35; Tot. = 40 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios from the United States in Belgium

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 3.4 µg/kg – ppb) in shelled peanuts in Portugal

RASFF -aflatoxins (B1 = 25.3 µg/kg – ppb) in shelled groundnuts from China in the UK

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 10.7 µg/kg – ppb) in shredded peppers from Sri Lanka in France

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 18.2 µg/kg – ppb) in raw peanuts from the United States in the UK

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 48.7; Tot. = 122.5 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios from Greece in Cyprus

 

RASFF Alerts – Ochratoxin A – Sultanas and Raisins

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RASFF-ochratoxin A (18.3 mg/kg – ppm) in sultanas from Turkey in the UK

RASFF -ochratoxin A (19.23 µg/kg – ppb) in raisins from China in Poland

RASFF Alert – STEC E.coli – Chilled Beef

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF-shigatoxin-producing Escherichia coli (stx2+ /25g) in chilled beef from Uruguay in the Netherlands

Information -Fish histamine poisoning

Food Authority NSW

Histamine fish poisoning (or Scombroid poisoning) is a type of food poisoning caused by elevated levels of histamine being present in the fish.

Naturally occurring bacteria in fish produce an enzyme which converts histidine in the fish to histamine.

Histamine fish poisoning usually occurs in certain species of fish, such as tuna, sardines, mackerel, swordfish and marlin.

Information at the Link above.

France -French firm allowed to restart cheese sales from site linked to E. coli outbreak

Food Safety News

French officials have allowed a dairy company to resume operations at a site linked to a deadly E. coli outbreak earlier this year.

The dairy, Chabert, was permitted to restart the marketing of raw milk reblochon cheese from its site in Cruseilles, a town in the Haute-Savoie department of the country, last week.

Fifteen children aged 1 to 5 years old from across France were infected with E. coli O26 between February and May. Laboratory tests confirmed 12 were affected by one strain of E. coli O26. Eleven of the infected children developed a type of kidney failure called hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). One child died.

HUS is not common in France with between 100 and 160 cases being reported each year. Young children, the elderly, pregnant women and others with weakened immune systems are particularly vulnerable to HUS, a life-threatening disease characterized by acute renal failure and low blood platelets.

Of the other three children, two were infected with an E. coli O26 strain different from that of the other 12 and for one child no strain could be isolated.

UK – Scotland -High levels of shellfish toxin

HPS Scotland 

Monitoring work undertaken on behalf of Food Standards Scotland (FSS) has identified raised levels of shellfish toxins in Loch Leurbost in Lewis.

Eating shellfish such as mussels, cockles, or razor fish from these areas may pose a risk to human health and notices to warn the public and casual gatherers have been posted at various locations on the shore. Commercial shellfish harvesters in these areas have been contacted by the Comhairle (Western Isles Council) and steps taken to postpone harvesting until algae levels subside.

The Comhairle is monitoring the situation and will remove warning notices when it improves.

[Source: Comhairle nan Eilean Siar, 26 July 2018. https://www.cne-siar.gov.uk/news/2018/july/high-levels-of-shellfish-toxin/]

RASFF Alertss -Aflatoxin -Groundnuts – Hazlenuts – Almonds -Pistachios – Dried Figs –

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF -aflatoxins (B1 = >24; Tot. = >24 µg/kg – ppb) in shelled groundnuts from China in Spain

RASFF -aflatoxins (B1 = 13; Tot. = 14.9 µg/kg – ppb) in shelled hazelnuts from Turkey in Italy

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 39; Tot. = 42.7 µg/kg – ppb) in shelled almonds from the United States in Italy

RASFF -aflatoxins (B1 = 15.2; Tot. = 17.2 µg/kg – ppb) in organic hazelnut kernels from Turkey in Italy

RASFF -aflatoxins (B1 = 3.61 µg/kg – ppb) in basmati rice from unknown origin, via the United Kingdom in Germany

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 14; Tot. = 44 µg/kg – ppb) in unshelled pistachios from Iran, via Turkey in Portugal

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 14.8; Tot. = 19.9 µg/kg – ppb) in diced dried figs from Turkey in France

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 10.3; Tot. > 24 / B1 = 4.8; Tot. = 5.7 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from China in Spain

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 15.5; Tot. = 17.8 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios from the United States in Belgium