Category Archives: salmonellosis

Research – Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human Salmonellosis in the Netherlands

Cambridge Org

The public health measures implemented to control coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may influence also other infectious diseases. Using national laboratory surveillance data, we assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on human salmonellosis in the Netherlands until March 2021. Salmonellosis incidence decreased significantly after March 2020: in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2020, and in the first quarter of 2021, the incidence decreased by 55%, 57%, 47% and 37%, respectively, compared to the same quarters of 2016–2019. The decrease was strongest among travel-related cases (94%, 84%, 79% and 93% in the aforementioned quarters, respectively). Other significant changes were: increased proportion of cases among older adults and increased proportion of invasive infections, decreased proportion of trimethoprim resistance and increased proportion of serovar Typhimurium monophasic variant vs. Enteritidis. This led to decreased contributions of laying hens and increased contributions of pigs and cattle as sources of human infections. The observed changes probably reflect a combination of reduced exposure to Salmonella due to restrictions on international travels and gatherings, closure of dine-in restaurants, catering and hospitality sectors at large and changes in healthcare-seeking and diagnostic behaviours.

RASFF Alerts – Salmonella – Polish Chicken/Duck Products – Black Pepper from Brazil – Smoked Goose Breast

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Salmonella Minnesota, S. Saphra in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella Oranienburg in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella enterica ser. Matadi (presence /25g), Salmonella enterica ser. Morehead (presence /25g) and Salmonella enterica ser. Saintpaul (presence /25g) in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella (presence /25g) in frozen duck meat from Poland in Italy

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Salmonella enterica ser. Javiana (presence /25g) in black pepper from Brazil in Germany and Poland

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Salmonella enterica ser. Newport (presence /25g) and Salmonella enterica ser. Saintpaul (presence /25g) in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella Enteritidis in chilled chicken quarters from Poland in Slovakia

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Salmonella Infantis in chicken breast from Ukraine in Slovakia and Poland

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Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (presence /25g) in chilled poultry meat from Poland in France, Germany, Netherlands, UK and Poland

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S. Rubislaw and S. Saintpaul in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella spp. in smoked goose breast from Germany, raw material from Poland in Austria, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Romania and Switzerland

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Salmonella Glostrup, S. Agona in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella enterica ser. Derby (in 1 out of 5 samples /25g) and Salmonella enterica ser. Newport (in 2 out of 5 samples /25g) in chilled chicken meat from Poland in Belgium, Germany and Italy

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Salmonella Glostrup in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella enterica ser. Matadi (presence /25g), Salmonella enterica ser. Minnesota (presence /25g), Salmonella enterica ser. Oranienburg (presence /25g), Salmonella enterica ser. Rubislaw (presence /25g) and Salmonella enterica ser. Saphra (presence /25g) in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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S.Poona, S. Matadi, S.Schwarzengrund in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella Derby and Salmonella Newport in chilled chicken meat from Poland in Italy

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Salmonella Saintpaul in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella Infantis in frozen chicken meat cubes with seasoning halal from Poland in France

RASFF Alerts – Salmonella – Polish Chicken Products – Black Pepper – Turkey – Beef – Pork Meat – Talinum triangulare and Gnetum africana – Mussels

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Salmonella (S.Enteritidis) in fresh chicken thigh meat from Poland in Lithuania

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Salmonella in Talinum triangulare and Gnetum africana from Cameroon in Finland

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Salmonella in Brazilian black pepper in the Netherlands

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Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis in chilled poultry meat from Poland in Slovakia

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Salmonella Newport, Salmonella Poona, Salmonella Infantis, Salmonella Reading 0:5- and Salmonella Rubislaw in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella Newport in chilled chicken meat from Poland in the Czech Republic and Netherlands

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Salmonella enterica ser. Infantis (detected /25g) in chilled chicken breast fillets from Poland in Italy

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Salmonella in black pepper from Brazil in the Netherlands

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Salmonella Rubislaw, Salmonella Freetown, Salmonella Kiambu, Salmonella Newport, Salmonella Poona and Salmonella Sandiego O:5- in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella Minnesota, Salmonella Oranienburg, Salmonella Morehead and Salmonella Saphra in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella spp. in turkey carcasses from Poland in Cyprus

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Salmonella Braenderup, Salmonella Dreetown and Salmonella Abaetetuba in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella typhimurium in beef from Estonia in Finland

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Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (in 2 out of 5 samples /25g) in chilled chicken breast fillets from Poland in Sweden

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Salmonella spp. in cozze “Mitilo Spagna” prodotto da Co.Pe.MO Soc. Coop. – Ancona from Italy in Italy

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Salmonella Javiana, Salmonella Newport, Salmonella Poona and Salmonella Abaetetuba in black pepper from Brazil in Germany

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Salmonella in pork meat from Germany in Finland

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Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (in 1 out of 5 samples /25g) in frozen meat from chickens reared in Czech Republic and slaughtered in Poland

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Salmonella spp. in chilled chicken breast from Poland in France in the Netherlands and UK

Canada – Avocados are possible link in Canada Salmonella Outbreak

Food Poison Journal

Food Safety News reports that in a public health notice, officials report a Salmonella Enteritidis outbreak of unknown origin is continuing to grow, with patients spread across five Canadian provinces.

As of Dec. 9, there were 16 new confirmed patients, bringing the tally to 79, according to the Public Health Agency of Canada. Four people have been hospitalized. No deaths have been reported.

“Many of the individuals who became sick reported eating fresh avocados purchased from grocery stores or served at restaurants before their illness. Investigation findings to date have identified that these avocados have been distributed in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. More information is needed to confirm the source of the outbreak. The outbreak appears to be ongoing, as illnesses continue to be reported,” according to public health officials.

Argentina – More Salmonella cases reported in Salta, Nearly half in young children

Outbreak News Today

kswfoodworld salmonella

In a follow-up on the Salmonella situation in Salta province, Argentina, the Ministry of Public Health reported that from the beginning of 2021 and until the end of last week, 1,283 cases of salmonellosis were confirmed in the province.

In the first months of the year, a greater number of cases comprised in the first nine epidemiological weeks was observed. Then, between weeks 10 and 38, isolated infections occurred. And, from week 32 that began on August 8 until today, 665 laboratory-confirmed cases were reported.

UK – Advice to reptile owners following withdrawal and recall of frozen mice used as food for pets linked to Salmonella outbreak in people

FSA

The Food Standards Agency (FSA) is issuing further instructions to reptile owners following an outbreak of human salmonellosis linked to frozen mice used to feed snakes and other animals and birds.
11 December 2021
 

The FSA, along with Food Standards Scotland, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, the Animal and Plant Health Agency and the UK Health Security Agency, Public Health Wales and Public Health Scotland are advising animal keepers not to feed their pets specific batches of frozen mice.   

Since the outbreak was first reported in 2015, there have been almost 900 cases of illness. Salmonella (which causes salmonellosis) is a common bacterial disease that affects the intestines and can pass from animals to people or via consumption of contaminated food or exposure to contaminated environments and cause infection. 

This outbreak of Salmonella has been linked to specific frozen mice products and as a result, a product recall information notice detailing affected products has been issued by the FSA. The recall does not affect rats from the same supplier, however investigations are ongoing. Should concerns about the safety of rats be identified, our advice will be updated accordingly.
The FSA is instructing reptile owners and others who have a supply of the affected frozen mice to return them to the place of purchase so they can be carefully disposed of.

However, the FSA and partners are also warning people to be extra careful when handling any frozen rodents including mice product and packaging, not just the batches identified, due to the risk of salmonella from other batches linked to this recall. 
People should be extra vigilant, washing hands thoroughly with soap and water immediately after contact, when handling not just the product, but their reptiles and associated equipment and environment, due to the risk of the illness. 
Further general advice on reducing the risk of contracting Salmonella is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/salmonella-reducing-infection-from-reptiles(Opens in a new window)

A government spokesperson said:

“In September this year, the FSA introduced new requirements for shops to provide a leaflet warning about the risks of Salmonella and how to keep customers safe when buying and feeding frozen mice to their reptiles. However, the outbreak continues and a full withdrawal and recall of the specific batches of frozen mice is necessary. The withdrawal and recall does not affect rats from the same supplier, however investigations are continuing, should concerns about the safety of rats be identified, advice will be updated.

Therefore, if you have the affected feeder mice product in your freezer, please return it to where you purchased it from so it can be disposed of carefully and thoroughly clean and disinfect any surfaces it has been in contact with, including your hands. We are also asking people to be extra vigilant with all frozen rodent product, however, do check the specific information about which batches are involved as retailers will not be accepting other material.”

Advice to reptile owners about feeding their pets

Snake owners and others using frozen mice as food may have concerns about maintaining their animal’s welfare, as the product withdrawal and recall will cause short term shortages. There should be sufficient mice to maintain animal welfare for all snakes and other animals, including birds that need to be fed mice, if owners adapt their current feeding routines. Detailed advice for reptile owners will be published at www.casc.org.uk/rodent-recall(Opens in a new window)

Advice to parents and guardians of children handling reptiles

Children have been particularly affected so we are urging parents and guardians to make sure everyone washes their hands thoroughly with warm soapy water every time they handle and feed frozen mice to their pets and handle their reptiles to reduce risk of becoming ill with Salmonella. Both the vivarium and the areas reptiles are able to roam could be contaminated with salmonella. Good hygiene should be observed.

If you, or other family members become ill with symptoms such as diarrhoea, abdominal pain and fever, consult your doctor or NHS 111 and inform them that you own/keep a reptile. If you have symptoms, make sure you wash your hands regularly and avoid preparing food for others. Do not go to work or school until 48 hours after symptoms have passed to reduce the chances of passing on the infection.
 

 

Research -EU One Health report: drop in reported zoonotic diseases in humans and foodborne outbreaks in 2020

EFSA

Campylobacteriosis was the most reported zoonosis in the EU in 2020, with 120,946 cases compared to more than 220,000 the previous year. It was followed by salmonellosis, which affected 52,702 people compared to 88,000 in 2019. The number of reported foodborne outbreaks also fell by 47%. These findings are based on the annual EU One Health zoonosis report, by EFSA and ECDC.

Experts acknowledged the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe in the remarkable drop in reported zoonotic diseases in humans – ranging from 7% to 53% depending on the reported disease in question – and foodborne outbreaks.

Possible factors behind the large decrease in cases include changes in health seeking behaviour, restrictions on travel and on events, the closing of restaurants, quarantine, lockdown, and other mitigation measures such as the use of masks, physical distancing and hand sanitisation.  

The next most commonly reported diseases were yersiniosis (5,668) and infections caused by Shigatoxin-producing E.coli (4,446). Listeriosis was the fifth most reported zoonosis (1,876 cases), mainly affecting people over the age of 64.

Listeriosis and West Nile virus infections were the diseases with the highest case fatality and hospitalisation rates – with most locally acquired human infections of West Nile virus reported in Greece, Spain and Italy.

The report also monitors foodborne outbreaks in the EU, events during which at least two people contract the same illness from the same contaminated food. A total of 3,086 foodborne outbreaks were reported in 2020. Salmonella remained the most frequently detected agent and caused about 23% outbreaks. The most common sources of salmonellosis outbreaks were eggs, egg products and pig meat.

The report also includes data on Mycobacterium bovis/caprae, BrucellaTrichinellaEchinococcus, Toxoplasma gondii, rabies, Q fever and tularaemia.

EFSA is publishing two interactive communication tools on foodborne outbreaks – a story map and a dashboard. The story map provides general information on foodborne outbreaks, their causative agents and implicated food vehicles. The dashboard allows people to search and query the large amount of data on foodborne outbreaks collected by EFSA from EU Member States and other reporting countries since 2015.

RASFF Alert – Outbreak of human Salmonellosis – Chicken Burger Meat

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Outbreak of human salmonellosis associated with consumption of chicken burger meat from Spain in Poland

RASFF Alert – Food Poisoning Dried Sausages – Salmonella

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Food poisoning suspected to be caused by Salmonella enterica ser. Typhimurium in dried sausages from France in the Netherlands

RASFF Alerts -Salmonella – Polish Chicken Products Again – Polish Steak Tartare – Wedge Clams – Mussels – Sesame Seeds- Black Pepper -Turkey Thigh and Leg – Meat Preparation – Marinated Turkey Steak – Polish Frozen Kebab – Polish Duck Leg

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Presenza Salmonella spp in coscie di pollo s/o senza pelle congelate from Poland in the Netherlands and Italy

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Salmonella Enteritidis in chicken breast from Poland in Slovenia

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Salmonella in organic sesame seeds from Uganda in the Netherlands

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Salmonella in Brazilian black pepper in the Netherlands

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Salmonella Derby in beef tartare from Poland in the UK and Netherlands

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Salmonella in Indian sesame seed in the Netherlands

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Salmonella typhimurium found in turkey thigh and turkey leg from France in Belgium and Netherlands

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Salmonella Enteritidis in chilled chicken meat from Poland in Germany

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Salmonella Agona in marinated turkey steak from Italy in Austria

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Salmonella enteritidis e Salmonella infantis in chicken meat from Poland in France, Germany, Italy and Netherlands

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Salmonella (detected /25g) in frozen meat preparation from France in Belgium and Spain#

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Salmonella Typhimurium in chilled and frozen chicken meat from Poland in Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, UK, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

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Salmonella Enteritidis in poultry meat from Poland in Poland, France and Ukraine

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Salmonella spp. in frozen kebab from Poland in Sweden

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Salmonella spp in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) raw material from Spain in Italy

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Presence of Salmonella Enteritidis in frozen chicken liver from Poland in Romania

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Salmonella spp in mussels with raw material from Spain  in Italy

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Salmonella enteritidis in frozen pasteurized wedge clams( Donax trunculus) from Turkey in Spain

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Salmonella typhimurium in frozen duck legs from Poland in Italy