Category Archives: Marine Biotoxin

RASFF Alert – ASP Marine Biotoxins – Scallops

RASFF

ASP toxins in scallop shell from UK in France

New Zealand – Public health warning: shellfish biotoxin warning for Marlborough – PSP

MPI

New Zealand Food Safety is advising the public not to collect or consume shellfish gathered from the inner Queen Charlotte Sound, as well as near Collingwood in Golden Bay, due to the presence of high levels of paralytic shellfish toxins.

Routine tests on mussels from near Waikawa have shown levels of paralytic shellfish toxins 3 times higher than the safe limit. The warning extends from Anakiwa, out to West Head and Dieffenbach Point.

In addition to the Queen Charlotte Sound warning, the levels of paralytic shellfish toxins in mussels farmed near Collingwood have risen in recent weeks and are nearly at the safe limit. Commercial harvesting from the mussel farms have stopped and the public are warned that shellfish gathered from the shore could also have elevated levels of toxins.

New Zealand – South Island shellfish biotoxin warnings – PSP

MPI

MARLBOROUGH

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Reason for alert Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP)

Date warning issued Media release: 24 April 2024
Affected area Inner Queen Charlotte Sound – Anakiwa to West Head and Dieffenbach Point.
Shellfish affected Affected shellfish include bivalve shellfish such as mussels, oysters, tuatua, pipi, toheroa, cockles and scallops, as well as pūpū (cat’s eyes), Cook’s turban, and kina (sea urchin).

Note, cooking shellfish does not remove the toxin.

Pāua, crab, and crayfish may still be eaten if the gut has been completely removed prior to cooking, as toxins accumulate in the gut. If the gut is not removed its contents could contaminate the meat during the cooking process. Finfish are not affected by this warning.

Symptoms Symptoms typically appear between 10 minutes and 3 hours after ingestion and may include:

  • numbness and a tingling (prickly feeling) around the mouth, face, and extremities (hands and feet)
  • difficulty swallowing or breathing
  • dizziness
  • headache
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • diarrhoea
  • paralysis and respiratory failure and in severe cases, death.
Other information Paralytic shellfish toxins have been detected in shellfish at levels three times over the safe limit of 0.8mg/kg set by New Zealand Food Safety. Ongoing testing will continue and any changes will be communicated accordingly.

Map of affected area

Map showing the area covered by the lobster biotoxin alert, from the inner Queen Charlotte Sound, as well as near Collingwood in Golden Bay.

USA -FDA Advises Restaurants and Retailers Not to Serve or Sell and Consumers Not to Eat Certain Mussels from Newfoundland, Canada Due to Potential Contamination

FDA

Certain live mussels from Allen’s Fisheries, Ltd. (NL0047SP), Benoit’s Cove, Newfoundland, Canada were initially harvested on 2/07/2024 (Julian date 24038) from harvest area AQ # 15 Newfoundland, with final harvest date of 2/18/2024 (Julian date 24049) and shipped to  distributors in CT, FL, MD, MA, NJ, NY, and PA on or around 2/21/2024 (Julian Date 24052). The live mussels were distributed to restaurants and retailers in CT, FL, MD, MA, NJ, NY, and PA and may have been distributed to other states, as well.

The following product tag is provided to be representative of labeling that would accompany the implicated mussels.

Sample product tag from the alert concerning certain mussels from Newfoundland, Canada due to potential contamination

Purpose

The FDA is advising restaurants and food retailers not to serve or sell and to dispose of mussels and consumers not to eat mussels from Allen’s Fisheries (NL0047SP) in Newfoundland, Canada, harvested on 2/07/2024 (Julian date 24038), from harvest area AQ # 15 Newfoundland, with final harvest date of 2/18/2024 (Julian date 24049) and shipped to distributors in CT, FL, MD, MA, NJ, NY, and PA on or around 2/21/2024 (Julian Date 24052) because they may be contaminated.

Contaminated shellfish can cause illness, especially if eaten raw, particularly in people with compromised immune systems. Food contaminated with pathogens or biotoxins may look, smell, and taste normal. Consumers of these products who are experiencing food poisoning symptoms such as diarrhea, stomach pain or cramps, nausea, vomiting, or fever should contact their healthcare provider, who should report their symptoms to their local Health Department.

Summary of Problem and Scope

On 3/1/2024, the New Jersey Department of Health advised the FDA of an outbreak of illness associated with consumption of certain mussels. The cases experienced symptoms including nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The advisory includes mussels from Allen’s Fisheries (NL0047SP) in Newfoundland, Canada, harvested on 2/07/2024 (Julian date 24038), from harvest area AQ # 15 Newfoundland, with final harvest date of 2/18/2024 (Julian date 24049) and shipped to distributors in CT, FL, MD, MA, NJ, NY, and PA on or around 2/21/2024 (Julian Date 24052).

Research – 19 sailors sick in Ciguatera outbreak

Food Safety News

According to a study, an outbreak of ciguatera poisoning from contaminated fish affected 19 people on a ship in Australia.

The food poisoning outbreak was reported to the Central Queensland Public Health Unit in December 2021.

A bulk carrier sailing from Higashiharima, Japan, to Gladstone, Australia, reported an incident of sudden illness, with 19 of 20 sailors on board having a combination of gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms.

All 20 sailors consumed a self-caught barracuda and squid prepared by the ship’s cook the day before. Leftover samples of the fish and squid were sent for testing. According to the study published in the journal Communicable Diseases Intelligence, the barracuda sample contained ciguatoxins.

New Zealand- Shellfish Biotoxin Alert – PSP

MPI

EAST CAPE LOBSTER WARNING

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Reason for alert Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP)

Check the symptoms of PSP

Date warning issued Media release: 26 January 2024

Update: The area affected by the warning was reduced on 15 February 2024.

Affected area From 15 February 2024, the area extends from the north side of Tolaga Bay to Hicks Bay.
Shellfish affected Lobster are the only species affected. Shellfish and finfish are not affected by this warning.

Lobster (crayfish) may still be eaten if the gut has been completely removed prior to cooking, as toxins can accumulate in the gut. If the gut is not removed its contents could contaminate the meat during the cooking process.

Symptoms Symptoms typically appear between 10 minutes and 3 hours after ingestion and may include:

  • numbness and a tingling (prickly feeling) around the mouth, face, and extremities (hands and feet)
  • difficulty swallowing or breathing
  • dizziness
  • headache
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • diarrhoea
  • paralysis and respiratory failure and, in severe cases, death.
Other information Elevated paralytic shellfish toxins are still being detected in lobster near Tokomaru Bay.

Map of the affected area

Map showing the area covered by the lobster biotoxin alert, extending from the north side of Tolaga Bay to Hicks Bay.

New Zealand – Public health warning: shellfish biotoxin alert for East Coast of North Island further extended

MPI

New Zealand Food Safety is extending its advisory to the public not to collect or consume shellfish gathered from the East Coast of the North Island due to the presence of paralytic shellfish toxins.

“We have extended the existing warning north to now span from Cape Runaway all the way south to Blackhead Point, which is just north of Pōrangahau. Follow-up tests on mussels from Hicks Bay Beach showed levels of paralytic shellfish toxins three times the safe limit,” says New Zealand Food Safety deputy director-general Vincent Arbuckle.

“Please do not gather and eat shellfish from this area because anyone doing so could get sick. Affected shellfish include bivalve shellfish such as mussels, oysters, tuatua, pipi, toheroa, cockles, and scallops, as well as pūpū (cat’s eyes), Cook’s turban and kina (sea urchin).

“We are monitoring an algal bloom off the East Coast, which is spreading. This type of algae produces a dangerous toxin and when shellfish filter-feed, these toxins can accumulate in their gut and flesh. Generally, the more algae there are in the water, the more toxic the shellfish get.

“Cooking the shellfish does not remove the toxin, so shellfish from this area should not be eaten.”

Symptoms of paralytic shellfish poisoning usually appear within 10 minutes to 3 hours of eating and may include:

  • numbness and a tingling (prickly feeling) around the mouth, face, hands, and feet
  • difficulty swallowing or breathing
  • dizziness and headache
  • nausea and vomiting
  • diarrhoea
  • paralysis and respiratory failure and, in severe cases, death.

Pāua, crab, and crayfish may still be eaten if the gut has been completely removed prior to cooking, as toxins accumulate in the gut. If the gut is not removed, its contents could contaminate the meat during the cooking process.

Finfish are not affected by this public health warning, but we advise gutting the fish and discarding the liver before cooking.

New Zealand Food Safety has had no notifications of associated illness.

If anyone becomes ill after eating shellfish from an area where a public health warning has been issued, phone Healthline for advice on 0800 61 11 16, or seek medical attention immediately. You are also advised to contact your nearest public health unit and keep any leftover shellfish in case it can be tested.

“We are monitoring shellfish in the region and will notify the public of any changes to the situation,” says Mr Arbuckle.

Commercially harvested shellfish – sold in shops and supermarkets or exported – is subject to strict water and flesh monitoring programmes by New Zealand Food Safety to ensure they are safe to eat.

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Peanuts – Groundnuts – Melon Seeds – Fig and Date Orange Chocolate Cake

RASFF

Aflatoxin B1 in U.S.A. peanuts from the USA in the Netherlands

RASFF

Aflatoxin in fig date orange chocolate cake from Spain in the Netherlands

RASFF

Aflatoxin in USA groundnuts in the Netherlands

RASFF

Aflatoxin in groundnuts from the USA in the Netherlands

RASFF

Aflatoxin B1 in peanuts from the USA in the Netherlands

RASFF

Aflatoxin in ground melon seeds, from Ghana in Austria, Cyprus, France, Germany, Ghana, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Sweden

RASFF

Aflatoxin in USA groundnuts in the Netherlands

France – Tellines – Biotoxins – DSP

Gov france

Identification information of the recalled product

  • Product category Food
  • Product subcategory Fishing and aquaculture products
  • Product brand name Unbranded
  • Model names or references Tellines shipped from October 10 to 12, 2023
  • Product identification
    Lot
    42101000852 42101000711 72121000403
  • Products List 2023_10_13_-_FICHE_RETRAIT_RAPPEL.pdfAttachment
  • Start/end date of marketing From 10/10/2023 to 12/10/2023
  • Storage temperature Product to keep in the refrigerator
  • Health mark FR-29.158.500-CE
  • Geographical sales area Whole France
  • Distributors Grossistes – Pöissonniers – GMS

RASFF Alerts – Shellfish Biotoxin – Tellines – Live Bivalve Molluscs

RASFF

Presence of lipophillic toxins in a telline fishing area from France in Belgium and Spain

RASFF

Lipophilic biotoxins in live bivalve molluscs (Ruditapes decussatus) origin Portugal from Portugal in Spain