Monthly Archives: September 2023

FDA continues work on a plan to reduce infant illnesses from Cronobacter in formulas

Food Safety News

The Food and Drug Administration has released an update on its work to develop a strategy to help prevent Cronobacter sakazakii illnesses related to powdered infant formula.

The agency is working on the strategy as part of its response to an outbreak of illnesses and the subsequent temporary closure of the Abbott Nutrition production plant in Sturgis, MI. The closure led to a nationwide shortage of infant formula that lasted for months.

In response to the situation, the FDA initiated the development of a prevention strategy, with the draft released in November 2022.

“At the time, the FDA committed to using the strategy to guide its work to enhance the safety of powdered infants, including through engagements with the infant formula industry and other stakeholders,” according to an FDA statement. “These engagements further supported the strategy laid out, and at this time, the strategy will continue forward without further actions being added. As more information becomes available, the FDA may add additional actions over time.”

Infant formula firms are now required to develop, maintain, and implement, as appropriate, risk management plans to identify and evaluate risks to the supply of critical food, such as infant formula, and ways to mitigate such risks. This is a new requirement mandated by Congress in the Food and Drug Omnibus Reform Act of 2022.

USA – Georgia dairy recalls milk because of incomplete pasteurization records

Food Safety News

Rock House Creamery Newborn, GA, has issued a voluntary recall for its whole milk and buttermilk.

“During a routine inspection conducted by the Georgia Department of Agriculture on Sept. 13, 2023, pasteurization records were found incomplete for select lots in September. Since these pasteurization charts are the primary record of pasteurization, Rock House Creamery is performing a voluntary recall,” according to the State Department.

“Drinking raw milk that has not undergone pasteurization to kill disease-causing germs can lead to serious illness.”

The affected products were distributed to Madison, Mansfield, Athens, Atlanta, and Milledgeville retailers. Consumers are strongly urged to dispose of any product remaining in their refrigerators.

Hong Kong – Mooncakes and Food Safety

CFS

In the recent years, consumers have higher expectations: good taste, appetizing appearance and high nutrition value. Apart from the traditional mooncakes, there are snowy mooncakes and ice-cream mooncakes that have won the hearts of many young people and children. The ingredients also come with a large variety from the lotus seed paste, egg yolk, bean paste, to chocolate, coffee or even bird nest flavours.

Due to the absence of a high-temperature treatment during the manufacturing process, snowy and ice-cream mooncakes tend to pose a higher microbiological risk than traditional mooncakes. Hence, strict hygiene and stringent temperature control are necessary during processing, transportation and storage to prevent contamination and growth of bacteria.

Following are some safety tips for consumers who purchase and consume snowy or ice-cream mooncakes:

  • Beware of the storage temperature at the place of purchase. Snowy mooncakes should be kept in a chiller at 4℃ or below while ice-cream mooncakes should be kept in a freezer at -18℃ or below
  • When purchasing mooncakes, check if they are properly packaged and watch out for any unusual appearance
  • Check the expiry dates and consume them before the expiry dates
  • Take snowy or ice-cream mooncakes home immediately after purchase, keep them in a suitable temperature compartment of a refrigerator, and make sure that they are wrapped properly to avoid cross contamination
  • Do not leave snowy or ice-cream mooncakes under room temperature as bacteria can multiply rapidly in the temperature danger zone of 4℃ to 60℃
  • Discard snowy and ice-cream mooncakes that have been kept at room temperature for more than two hours
  • Do not consume the mooncake if it looks or tastes abnormal
  • Use an icebox to keep snowy or ice-cream mooncakes at appropriate temperature when carrying them outdoors. Take the mooncakes out of the icebox only upon eating
  • Cleanse the hands before consuming the mooncakes

Moreover, consumers are advised to eat mooncakes in moderation as most of these cakes are rich in sugar and fat. Patients with chronic illnesses should consult dieticians before eating mooncakes.

Hong Kong – Poon Choi and Food Safety

CFS

“Poon Choi”, which comprises a great variety of food, involves a number of processing steps, which demands meticulous attention during preparation.

People should order their “Poon Choi” from reputable and licensed food suppliers. If they want to make their own, they should maintain good personal and food hygiene to prevent cross contamination.

To enjoy a delicious and healthy meal, people should pay particular attention to food safety.

Here are some safety tips for enjoying “Poon Choi”:

When purchasing “Poon Choi”:

  • Order from reputable licensed suppliers
  • Hot “Poon Choi” should be kept at 60℃ or above and chilled “Poon Choi” should be kept at 4℃ or below to prevent growth of bacteria
  • Ask for the reheating instruction for the “Poon Choi”. For example, does the “Poon Choi” have to be reheated before consumption and if so, how and for how long? And is it possible to reheat it in its original container?
  • Notify the supplier of the time you collect the “Poon Choi”. It is best to collect it half an hour to one hour before consumption
  • Return home immediately after collecting the “Poon Choi”. Avoid keeping it for a prolonged period of time at room temperature
  • Keep chilled “Poon Choi” at 4℃ or below to minimise its exposure to the temperature danger zone of 4 to 60℃

When preparing “Poon Choi” at home:

  • Buy ingredients from reputable retailers
  • Plan the work schedule ahead of time, with consideration to ingredients involved. Don’t start cooking too early
  • Defrost frozen food inside the chilled compartment of a refrigerator or under cool running water
  • Cook high risk food such as poached chicken and seafood like fresh oysters thoroughly
  • Raw and cooked food should be covered and stored separately to prevent cross contamination
  • If the ingredients need to be stored after cooking, they should either be kept chilled at 4℃ or below, or kept warm at 60℃ or over
  • Cover food properly to prevent cross contamination
  • Since lots of ingredients and cooking utensils are involved in the course of preparing “Poon Choi”, a well-organised work schedule can help prevent cross contamination
  • Before preparing “Poon Choi”, thoroughly clean and sterilize cutting boards, knives, containers and other cooking utensils
  • Maintain good personal hygiene. Wash hands with liquid soap before handling food and after using the toilet

When consuming “Poon Choi”:

  • Consume the “Poon Choi” as soon as possible after it is collected or cooked. Don’t keep it under room temperature for more than two hours
  • As “Poon Choi” is generally served in a large pot, a longer period of time is required to reheat it thoroughly
  • When eating “Poon Choi” in a restaurant, pay attention to its serving temperature. When in doubt, stop eating and inform the caterer in charge
  • Use communal chopsticks and spoons when consuming “Poon Choi”
  • Consume “Poon Choi” in one go

USA – Clostridium perfringens or Bacillus cereus outbreak sickens 34 at Tacos El Guero

Food Poison Journal

Summary

Public Health is investigating an outbreak of gastrointestinal illness associated with a private event catered by a Tacos El Guero food truck on September 14, 2023.  Symptoms and timing of illness onsets were suggestive of a bacterial toxin, such as Clostridium perfringens or Bacillus cereus.
The exact food or drink that caused the illnesses has not been identified, though this is not uncommon for outbreaks associated with a bacterial toxin.

Illnesses

Public Health identified 34 sick people that developed one or more symptoms consistent with bacterial toxin, including diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and nausea. Illness onset dates ranged from September 14, 2023, to September 15, 2023.

Public Health actions

On September 15, 2023, a group reported the outbreak to Public Health after eating together on September 14, 2023. Public Health gathered information about symptoms and when people became ill.

Environmental Health investigators visited the mobile food trucks and restaurant on September 18, 2023. Investigators identified potential risk factors for bacterial toxin growth including inadequate refrigeration and improper cooling of food. We also observed inadequate equipment improper reheating, and lack of managerial oversight. Additionally, food at this event was served out of an unpermitted food truck. Corrective actions were discussed at the time of the visit. Based on unsafe food handling practices identified during the investigation, environmental health investigators closed the restaurant on September 18, 2023. Environmental Health investigators will revisit the facility to ensure adoption of safe food handling practices prior to allowing the restaurant to reopen.

Hong Kong – Microbiological Quality of Non-hot Served Dishes with Chicken Meat

CFS

Germany – “Mousse au Chocolat, 110g” “White Mousse au Chocolat, 120g” “Red Wine Zabaione, 130g” “Zabaione, 130g” “Mousse au Chocolat, 700g” “White Mousse au Chocolat, 700g” “Zabaione, 700g” – Salmonella

LMW

Alert type: Groceries
Date of first publication: September 20, 2023
Product name:

“Mousse au Chocolat, 110g” “White Mousse au Chocolat, 120g” “Red Wine Zabaione, 130g” “Zabaione, 130g” “Mousse au Chocolat, 700g” “White Mousse au Chocolat, 700g” “Zabaione, 700g”

Manufacturer (distributor):

Edmund Merl Feinkost GmbH & Co. KG Wesselinger Str. 18-20 50321 Brühl

Reason for warning:

It cannot be ruled out that salmonella may be contained in processed raw materials.

Packaging Unit:

various, see press release

Durability:

various, see press release

Additional Information:

RASFF Alert- Ochratoxin A – Sultanas

RASFF

Ochratoxin A in sultanas from Türkiye in Slovenia and Italy

RASFF Alerts – Mold/Mould – Tortillas- Shelled Almonds – Dried Plums

RASFF

Presence of mould on tortillas from Spain in France

RASFF

High count of moulds and aflatoxins in shelled almonds from the United States in the Netherlands

RASFF

Mold on the surface of dried plum, packaged in Croatia with raw material from Serbia

RASFF Alerts- Aflatoxin – Peanuts- Hazelnuts – Almonds

RASFF

Aflatoxins in U.S.A. peanuts in the Netherlands

RASFF

AFLATOXINS IN SHELLED HAZELNUTS FROM GEORGIA in Italy

RASFF

High count of moulds and aflatoxins in shelled almonds from the United States in Italy