Category Archives: Uncategorized

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Roasted Red Rice Flour – Roasted and Salted Pistachios – Dried Fig Jam -Dried Figs – Groundnuts

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RASFF – aflatoxins (B1 = 6.8; Tot. = 8.2 µg/kg – ppb) in roasted red rice flour from Sri Lanka in Switzerland

RASFF – aflatoxins (B1 = 32.77; Tot. = 36.15 µg/kg – ppb) in roasted and salted pistachios from Turkey in Germany

RASFF – aflatoxins (B1 = 12.32; Tot. = 20.78 / B1 = 15.76; Tot. = 27.15 µg/kg – ppb) in dried fig jam from Turkey in Germany

RASFF – aflatoxins (B1 = 18.85; Tot. = 19.92 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios from Turkey in Germany

RASFF – aflatoxins (B1 = 22.47; Tot. = 25.48 µg/kg – ppb) in roasted and salted pistachio kernels from Turkey in Germany

RASFF – aflatoxins (Tot. = 20.4 µg/kg – ppb) in shelled groundnuts from Argentina in Spain

RASFF – aflatoxins (B1 = 11; Tot. = 12 / B1 = 9.7; Tot. = 24 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnut kernels from Argentina in the Netherlands

RASFF – aflatoxins (Tot. = 16.53 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF – aflatoxins (B1 = 3.7; Tot. = 4.2 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from the United States in Norway

RASFF – aflatoxins (B1 = 57.74; Tot. = 131.81 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF – aflatoxins (B1 = 17.86; Tot. = 19,89 µg/kg – ppb) in roasted and salted pistachios from Turkey in Germany

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Merry Christmas – Happy Holidays

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RASFF Alert – Animal Feed – Salmonella – Pet Food

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RASFF – Salmonella (presence /25g) in pet food from Poland in Poland

 

USA – Listeria Illnesses and a Death reported in Texas, Florida, South Carolina, Pennsylvania and Maine linked to Almark Foods Hard-Boiled Eggs

Food Poison Journal

As of December 17, 2019, a total of seven people infected with the outbreak strain of Listeria monocytogenes have been reported from five states.

Listeria specimens from ill people were collected from April 10, 2017, to November 12, 2019. Ill people range in age from less than 1 to 82 years, with a median age of 75. Seventy-one percent of ill people are male. Of six ill people with information available, four hospitalizations have been reported. One death has been reported from Texas. One illness was reported in a newborn who was infected with Listeria while the mother was pregnant, but the newborn survived.

Research -The probiotic, Leuconostoc mesenteroides, inhibits Listeria monocytogenes biofilm formation

Wiley Online listeria

Listeria monocytogenes biofilm formation renders these cells highly resistant to current sanitation methods, and probiotics may be a promising approach to the efficient inhibition of Listeria biofilms. In the present study, three Leuconostoc mesenteroides strains of lactic acid bacteria isolated from kimchi were shown to be effective probiotics for inhibiting Listeria biofilm formation. Biofilms of two L. monocytogenes serotypes, 1/2a (ATCC15313) and 4b (ATCC19115), in dual‐species culture with each probiotic strain were decreased by more than 40‐fold as compared with single‐species Listeria biofilms; for instance, a reduction from 5.4 × 106 colony forming units (CFU)/cm2 L. monocytogenes ATCC19115 in single‐species biofilms to 1.1 × 105 CFU/cm2 in dual‐species biofilms. Most likely, one of the Leuconostoc strains, L. mesenteroides W51, led to the highest Listeria biofilm inhibition without affecting the growth of L. monocytogenes. The cell‐free supernatant from the L. mesenteroides W51 culture containing large protein molecules (>30 kDa) also inhibited Listeria biofilms. These data indicate that Leuconostoc probiotics can be used to repress L. monocytogenes biofilm contamination on surfaces at food processing facilities.

 

RASFF Alerts – Salmonella – Frozen Chicken Meat – Soft Cheese – Frozen Chicken Breast – Chilled Chicken Fillets – Chilled Chicken Breast – Sesame Seeds – Raw Beet Seeds -Frozen Turkey Broil with Apple and Raisins -Frozen Halal Bovine, Chicken and Turkey Kebab – Black Pepper

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RASFF – Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (present /25g) and Campylobacter coli (present /25g) in frozen chicken meat from Germany in Austria

RASFF – Salmonella (present /25g) in soft cheese from France in the Netherlands

RASFF – Salmonella (presence /25g) in frozen chicken breasts from Brazil in the UK

RASFF – Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (presence /25g) in chilled chicken fillets from the Netherlands in Belgium

RASFF – Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (presence /25g) in chilled chicken breast from Poland in Slovakia

RASFF – Salmonella enterica ser. Typhimurium (presence /25g) in sesame seeds from India in Italy

RASFF – Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (presence /25g) in chilled chicken breast fillets from Poland in Poland

RASFF – Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (presence /25g) in chilled chicken from Poland in Poland

RASFF – Salmonella enterica ser. Gold Coast (presence /25g) in red beet seeds for sprouting from Italy in Norway

RASFF – Salmonella (presence /25g) in frozen turkey broil with apple and raisins from Belgium in Belgium

RASFF – Salmonella (in 5 out of 5 samples /25g) in frozen halal bovine, chicken and turkey kebab from Slovenia in Croatia

RASFF – Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (presence /25g) in chilled chicken meat and wings from Poland in Italy

RASFF – Salmonella (presence /25g) in black pepper from Brazil in the Netherlands

USA – Lipton Knorr Chicken Soup Mixes Recalled For Possible Listeria monocytogenes

Food Poisoning Bulletin

Unilever United States is voluntarily recalling a limited quantity of Lipton Knorr chicken soup mixes for possible Listeria monocytogenes contamination, according to a press release from the company. The recall was issued on November 22, 2019 but doesn’t appear on the FSIS web site.

These recalled products were manufactured in the United States and Canada, and were distributed nationwide in the U.S. through retail stores and professional kitchens. No illnesses have been reported to date in connection with this recall. This recall is being issued out of an abundance of caution.

The recalled products include some dried chicken soup mixes with specific best by dates. No other Lipton, Knorr, or LeGoût products are affected by this recall.

Research – Inactivating foodborne pathogens in apple juice by combined treatment with fumaric acid and ultraviolet-A light, and mechanisms of their synergistic bactericidal action

Science Direct

We evaluated the bactericidal efficacy of the simultaneous application of ultraviolet-A (UV-A) irradiation and fumaric acid (FA) against Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes in apple juice and as well as investigated the effects of this treatment on product quality. Further, we elucidated the mechanisms underlying their synergistic bactericidal action. Simultaneous UV-A light irradiation and 0.1% FA treatment for 30 min resulted in 6.65-, 6.27-, and 6.49-log CFU/ml reductions in E. coli O157:H7, S. Typhimurium, and L. monocytogenes, respectively, which involved 3.15, 2.21, and 3.43 log CFU reductions, respectively, and these were attributed to the synergistic action of the combined treatments. Mechanistic investigations suggested that the combined UVA-FA treatment resulted in significantly greater bacterial cell membrane damage and intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. UVA-FA treatment for 30 min did not cause significant changes to the color, nonenzymatic browning index, pH, and total phenolic content of apple juice. These results suggest that combined UVA-FA treatment can be effectively used to control foodborne pathogens in apple juice without affecting its quality.

New Zealand -Marine biotoxin in shellfish for Waihi Beach in the Waikato/Bay of Plenty region

MPI

The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) today issued a public health warning advising the public not to collect or consume shellfish harvested from the southern end of Pauanui Beach down to the northern tip of Mount Maunganui, including the Tauranga Harbour.

Routine tests on shellfish samples taken from this region have shown levels of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins above the safe limit of 0.8 mg/kg set by MPI. Anyone eating shellfish from this area is potentially at risk of illness. Please help keep your whānau safe over the Christmas break and avoid collecting shellfish from the affected area.

Due to currents and prevailing winds going in the opposite direction, the presence of toxic shellfish are not believed to be related to the recent eruption of White Island.

Map showing the affected area

Hong Kong – CFS announces food safety report for October

CFS

The Centre for Food Safety (CFS) of the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department today (November 29) released the findings of its food safety report for the last month. The results of about 16,400 food samples tested were satisfactory except for 21 samples and they were announced earlier. The overall satisfactory rate was 99.9 per cent.

A CFS spokesman said about 1,800 food samples were collected for microbiological tests, some 5,500 samples were taken for chemical tests and the remaining 9,100 (including about 8,400 taken from food imported from Japan) were collected to test radiation levels.

The microbiological tests covered pathogens and hygiene indicators, while the chemical tests included pesticides, preservatives, metallic contaminants, colouring matters, veterinary drug residues and others.

The samples comprised about 4,200 samples of vegetables and fruit and their products; 1,100 samples of cereals, grains and their products; 1,300 samples of meat and poultry and their products; 1,200 samples of milk, milk products and frozen confections; 2,000 samples of aquatic and related products; and 6,600 samples of other food commodities (including beverages, bakery products and snacks).

The 21 unsatisfactory samples comprised eight frozen confection samples detected with counts of hygiene indicator organisms exceeding the legal limits; three crab samples, one vegetable sample and one rice sample detected with excessive cadmium; two silver cod samples detected with mercury exceeding the legal limit; a fresh beef sample found to contain sulphur dioxide; a pickled green mustard sample detected with excessive preservative; a roast drumstick sample found to contain excessive Bacillus cereus; a vegetable sample detected with excessive pesticide residue; a nutmeg powder sample contaminated with aflatoxins; and a chilled chicken sample found to contain veterinary drug residue.

The CFS has taken follow-up action on the unsatisfactory samples, including informing the vendors concerned of the test results, instructing them to stop selling the affected food items and tracing the sources of the food items in question.

Since the Pesticide Residues in Food Regulation (Cap 132CM) came into effect on August 1, 2014, as of October 31 this year, the CFS has taken over 189,500 food samples at import, wholesale and retail levels for testing for pesticide residues. The overall unsatisfactory rate is less than 0.2 per cent.

The spokesman added that excessive pesticide residues in food may arise from the trade not observing Good Agricultural Practice, e.g. using excessive pesticides and/or not allowing sufficient time for pesticides to decompose before harvesting. The maximum residue limit (MRL) of pesticide residues in food is not a safety indicator. It is the maximum concentration of pesticide residues to be permitted in a food commodity under Good Agricultural Practice when applying pesticides. In this connection, consumption of food with pesticide residues higher than the MRL will not necessarily lead to any adverse health effects.

The spokesman reminded the food trade to ensure that food for sale is fit for human consumption and meets legal requirements. Consumers should patronise reliable shops when buying food and maintain a balanced diet to minimise food risks.