Category Archives: Mold Toxin

Italy – Mountain Apple Juice & Rotondifolia Mint – Patulin

Salute

Brand : Kohl Thomas

Name : Mountain Apple Juice & Rotondifolia Mint

Reason for reporting : Recall due to chemical risk

Publication date : 7 December 2023

Documentation

Documentation

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Dried Figs – Pistachios – Groundnuts – Peanuts –

RASFF

Aflatoxins in groundnuts from Argentina in the Netherlands

RASFF

Aflatoxins in dried figs from Spain in  Belgium, Czech Republic, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom

RASFF

Aflatoxins in peanuts from the United States in Germany

RASFF

Aflatoxins in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF

Aflatoxins in pistachios in shell from Iran in Germany

RASFF

Aflatoxins in shelled pistachio kernels from Iran in Italy

RASFF

Groundnuts USA Aflatoxin GGB 23115759 in the Netherlands

RASFF

Shelled Peanuts USA Aflatoxin GGB 23116146 in the Netherlands

RASFF Alert – Mycotoxin – Patulin – Apple Juice

RASFF

Presence of patulin in apple juice in concentration above the allowed limit from Italy in Germany and Austria

RASFF Alert – Animal Feed – Mycotoxin in Maize

RASFF

Mycotoxins in maize in Portugal

Research – Fungal and Toxin Contaminants in Cereal Grains and Flours: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

MDPI

Abstract

Cereal grains serve as the cornerstone of global nutrition, providing a significant portion of humanity’s caloric requirements. However, the presence of fungal genera, such FusariumPenicilliumAspergillus, and Alternaria, known for their mycotoxin-producing abilities, presents a significant threat to human health due to the adverse effects of these toxins. The primary objective of this study was to identify the predominant fungal contaminants in cereal grains utilized in breadmaking, as well as in flour and bread. Moreover, a systematic review, including meta-analysis, was conducted on the occurrence and levels of mycotoxins in wheat flour from the years 2013 to 2023. The genera most frequently reported were Fusarium, followed by PenicilliumAspergillus, and Alternaria. Among the published reports, the majority focused on the analysis of Deoxynivalenol (DON), which garnered twice as many reports compared to those focusing on Aflatoxins, Zearalenone, and Ochratoxin A. The concentration of these toxins, in most cases determined by HPLC-MS/MS or HPLC coupled with a fluorescence detector (FLD), was occasionally observed to exceed the maximum limits established by national and/or international authorities. The prevalence of mycotoxins in flour samples from the European Union (EU) and China, as well as in foods intended for infants, exhibited a significant reduction compared to other commercial flours assessed by a meta-analysis investigation.

Research – Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Foods: Unravelling the Knowledge Gaps on Their Persistence in Food Production Systems

MDPI

Abstract

In this review, the intricate issue about the occurrence levels of mycotoxins in foods is discussed aiming to underline the main knowledge gaps on the persistence of these toxicants in the food production system. Mycotoxins have been a key challenge to the food industry, economic growth, and consumers’ health. Despite a breadth of studies over the past decades, the persistence of mycotoxins in foods remain an overlooked concern that urges exploration. Therefore, we aimed to concisely underline the matter and provide possible biochemical and metabolic details that can be relevant to the food sector and overall public health. We also stress the application of computational modeling, high-throughput omics, and high-resolution imaging approaches, which can provide insights into the structural and physicochemical characteristics and the metabolic activities which occur in a stored cereal grain’s embryo and endosperm and their relationship with storage fungi and mycotoxins on a cellular level. In addition, there is a need for extensive collaborative network and funding, which will play a key role in finding effective solutions against the persistence of mycotoxins at the genetic and molecular to metabolic levels in the food system.

RASFF Alert- Ochratoxin A- Bombay Biriyani

RASFF

Bombay Biryani ex Pakistan Ochratoxin A in Germany and Netherlands

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Dried Figs – Groundnut Kernels – Hazelnuts – Peanuts

RASFF

Aflatoxins in dried figs from Turkey in Slovenia

RASFF

High level of Aflatoxins (B1 and total) in Dried figs from Turkey in Italy

RASFF

Aflatoxins (B1, B2,G1,G2) in raw groundnut kernels from Bolivia in the Netherlands and Poland

RASFF

GGB 23115837 Groundnuts USA Aflatoxin from the USA in the Netherlands

RASFF

Aflatoxin in groundnuts from Argentina in the Netherlands

RASFF

Mycotoxin in groundnut kernels Runner Splits from Paraguay in the Netherlands

RASFF

Aflatoxins (B1, B2,G1,G2) in raw groundnut kernels from Paraguay in the Netherlands

RASFF

High levels of aflatoxin in hazelnuts from Georgia in Bulgaria and Germany

RASFF

Aflatoxins in peanuts from the U.S.A. in the Netherlands

Luxembourg – Whole grain rice flour (400g) from the Smaakt brand – Aflatoxin

SAP

Name Wholemeal rice flour
Brand SMAAKT
Unit 400g
Date-linked batches (DDM) 05/17/2024 – 54A3323;

05/30/2024 – 53B3523;

04/06/2024 – 51A3623

Danger  : Too high aflatoxin content

Aflatoxins are mycotoxins produced by certain species of Aspergillus molds that grow when the temperature and humidity of the food are high. Aflatoxins are considered genotoxic and carcinogenic by the European Food Safety Authority and can be dangerous at high and repeated consumption.

The product can be distributed by different points of sale in Luxembourg.

Information source: RASFF (Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed)

Belgium – Whole rice flour (400g) from the SMAAKT brand – Aflatoxin

afsca

Recall from the AFSCA
Product: Whole rice flour (400g) from the SMAAKT brand

Problem: Too high aflatoxin content

Following a notification via the RASFF system (European Food and Feed rapid alert system), the FASFC withdraws from sale the product “Whole rice flour” (400g) of the SMAAKT brand due to too high a content. in aflatoxin.

Please do not consume this product and return it to the point of sale where it was purchased.

Product description:

– Product name: Whole rice flour
– Brand: Smaakt
– Batches and dates of minimum durability (DDM):
Batch code DDM
55B3123 04-05-2024
54A3323 17-5-2024
53B3523 30-5-2024
51A3623 04-06-2024
– Nature of packaging: sachet
– Weight: 400g