Germany – Tahin Halva in plastic tray with snap-on lid -Salmonella

LMW

Alert type: Food
Date of first publication: 08/02/2022
Product name:

Tahin Halva in plastic tray with snap-on lid

Manufacturer (distributor): Manufacturer: Türk Gida Kodeksine Uygun Üretilmistir.; Isletme Kayit No: TR-42-K003512 – Turkey Importer: WBZ Nord GmbH Banksstraße 1 – 28 20097 Hamburg
Reason for warning:

The product contains Salmonella of serogroup C.

Packaging Unit: 300g
Durability: 11/2023

Germany – Schani Kasoori Methi (dried fenugreek leaves) – Salmonella

LMW

Schani_Kasoori_Methi.jpg

Manufacturer (distributor):

Global Foods Trading GmbH Am Winkelgraben 1A 64584 Biebesheim am Rhein

Reason for warning:

Detection of Salmonella spp.

Packaging Unit: 100g and 1kg
Durability: Best before 01/2024
Lot identification: 19FEB22X1/1
Further information:

Salmonella disease manifests itself within a few days after infection with diarrhoea, abdominal pain and occasionally vomiting and a slight fever. The symptoms usually subside on their own after a few days. Babies, small children, senior citizens and people with a weakened immune system in particular can develop more severe illnesses. Anyone who has eaten this food and develops severe or persistent symptoms should seek medical attention and report possible salmonella infection.

It makes no sense to seek preventive medical treatment without symptoms.
Further information on the pathogen can be found here: http://www.infection-protection.de/erregersteckbriefe/salmonellen

Reference is made to the attached customer information.

Manufacturer’s website:

Italy – Oligomineral Natural Mineral Water 1.5 lt – Staphylococcus aureus

Salute

Brand : Fonte Valle Reale

Name : Oligomineral Natural Mineral Water 1.5 lt

Reason for reporting : Recall due to microbiological risk

Publication date : 2 August 2022

Documentation

Documentation

France – Superior cooked ham AC 3 walnuts trad – Listeria monocytogenes

Gov france

Identification information of the recalled product

  • Product category Feed
  • Product subcategory Meats
  • Product brand name Tradilege
  • Model names or references Superior cooked ham
  • Identification of products
    GTIN Batch Date
    3266110051043 22607676 22.43 Use-by date 08/26/2022
  • Packaging The cutting
  • Marketing start/end date From 07/22/2022 to 07/25/2022
  • Storage temperature Product to be stored in the refrigerator
  • Further information Bought at the trad department between 07/22/2022 and 07/25/2022
  • Geographic area of ​​sale E.Leclerc Pessac
  • Distributors E.Leclerc Pessac

Practical information regarding the recall

  • Reason for recall Presence of listeria monocytogenes below 40
  • Risks incurred by the consumer Listeria monocytogenes (causative agent of listeriosis)

France – Norwegian smoked salmon – Listeria monocytogenes

Gov france

Identification information of the recalled product

  • Product category Feed
  • Product subcategory Fishery and aquaculture products
  • Product brand name prod fish
  • Model names or references Pre-sliced ​​Norwegian smoked salmon
  • Identification of products
    Batch Date
    716158 Use-by date 08/09/2022
  • Packaging Under a vacuum
  • Marketing start/end date From 20/07/2022 to 26/07/2022
  • Storage temperature Product to be stored in the refrigerator
  • Health mark EN 77.122.005 EC
  • Geographic area of ​​sale Whole France
  • Distributors prod’fish blanc sebert foodimport cisseymaree

Practical information regarding the recall

  • Reason for recall Listeria monocytogenes <10ufc/g
  • Risks incurred by the consumer Listeria monocytogenes (causative agent of listeriosis)

Research – Thermal inactivation of Salmonella enterica and nonpathogenic bacterial surrogates in wheat flour by baking in a household oven 

Journal of Food Protection

Wheat flour has been implicated in recalls and outbreaks linked to Salmonella and pathogenic Escherichia coli. An instructional online video posted on a popular YouTube channel with over 20 million subscribers claimed that safe raw cookie dough could be made from flour baked in a household oven at 177°C (350°F) for 5 min but no evidence in support of that claim was provided. This study was conducted to assess thermal inactivation of two Salmonella strains, as well as Enterobacter aerogenes and Pantoea dispersa in wheat flour during home oven style baking. Wheat flour was inoculated with Salmonella Enteritidis PT 30, Salmonella Typhimurium PT 42 or their potential surrogates at high concentrations (4.8-6.1 log CFU/g) before baking in consumer-style convection oven (toaster oven) at 149, 177, and 204°C (300, 350, or 400°F) for up to 7 min. Flour was heated in aluminum tray with a maximum depth of ~2 cm. Heated wheat flour samples (5 g each) were enumerated in triplicate, and microbial concentration was expressed in log CFU/g. Thermal profiles of the geometric center of the wheat flour pile and air in the oven during the baking were recorded. Water activity of wheat flour samples was also measured before and after baking. Water activity of wheat flour decreased as baking temperature and time increased. Water activity values ranged from 0.30 to 0.06 after 7 min as oven temperature increased from 149 to 204°C. Thermal inactivation kinetics were linear until counts approached the limit of detection for all microorganisms. D-values for Salmonella and potential surrogate strains ranged from 1.86 to 2.13 min at 149°C air temperature, 1.66 to 1.92 min at 177°C air temperature, and 1.12 to 1.38 min at 204°C air temperature. Both Salmonella strains and surrogates showed similar inactivation patterns. Baking of wheat flour in household toaster ovens has potential as an inactivation treatment of pathogenic bacteria in consumer homes, despite its low water activity.

Research – Terpenes Combinations Inhibit Biofilm Formation in Staphyloccocus aureus by Interfering with Initial Adhesion

MDPI

Staph

The biofilm is a conglomerate of cells surrounded by an extracellular matrix, which contributes to the persistence of infections. The difficulty in removing the biofilm drives the research for new therapeutic options. In this work, the effect of terpenes (−)-trans-Caryophyllene, (S)-cis-Verbenol, (S)-(−)-Limonene, (R)-(+)-Limonene, and Linalool was evaluated, individually and in combinations on bacterial growth, by assay with resazurin; the formation of biofilm, by assay with violet crystal; and the expression of associated genes, by real-time PCR, in two clinical isolates of Staphyloccocus aureus, ST30-t019 and ST5-t311, responsible for more than 90% of pediatric infections by this pathogen in Paraguay. All combinations of terpenes can inhibit biofilm formation in more than 50% without affecting bacterial growth. The most effective combination was (−)-trans-Caryophyllene and Linalool at a 500 μg/mL concentration for each, with an inhibition percentage of 88%. This combination decreased the expression levels of the sdrD, spa, agr, and hld genes associated with the initial cell adhesion stage and quorum sensing. At the same time, it increased the expression levels of the cap5B and cap5C genes related to the production of capsular polysaccharides. The combinations of compounds tested are promising alternatives to inhibit biofilm formation in S. aureus. View Full-Text

Research – Prevalence, genomic characterization, and risk assessment of human pathogenic Vibrio species in seafood

Journal of Food Protection

Pathogenic Vibrio spp. are largely responsible for human diseases caused through consumption of contaminated seafood. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, population densities, species diversity and molecular characteristics of pathogenic Vibrio in various seafood commodities and its associated health risks. Samples of finfish and shellfish (oysters and sea urchins) were collected from different regions and analyzed for Vibrio using the Most Probable Number (MPN) technique. Genomic DNA of putative Vibrio isolates was analyzed by whole genome sequencing (WGS) for taxonomic identification and identification of genes responsible for virulence and antimicrobial resistance. The risk of vibrio-related illnesses due to the consumption of contaminated seafood was assessed using Risk Ranger. Population densities of presumptive Vibrio fell in the range of 2.6 – 4.4 Log MPN/g and correlated with seasonality, with the summer season favoring significantly (p < 0.05) higher Vibrio counts. A total of 15 Vibrio isolates were identified as V. alginolyticus (5), V . parahaemolyticus (6), V. harveyi (2) or V. diabolicus (2). Two of the six V. parahaemolyticus isolates (ST 2504 and ST 2505) originating from oysters were found to be either tdh + or trh + and thus considered a human pathogen due to elaboration of Thermostable Direct Hemolysin (TDH) or TDH-related hemolysin (TRH). In addition to virulence genes, the shellfish isolates also harbored genes encoding resistance to multiple antibiotics including tetracycline, penicillin, quinolone and beta-lactam antibiotics, thus arousing concern. The risk assessment exercise pointed to an estimated 21 annual cases of V. parahaemolyticus -associated gastroenteritis in the general population attributed to consumption of contaminated oysters. This study highlights not only the wide prevalence and diversity of Vibrio in seafood, but also the potential of certain strains to threaten public health.

Research – Listeria monocytogenes Pathogenesis: The Role of Stress Adaptation

MDPI

Adaptive stress tolerance responses are the driving force behind the survival ability of Listeria monocytogenes in different environmental niches, within foods, and ultimately, the ability to cause human infections. Although the bacterial stress adaptive responses are primarily a necessity for survival in foods and the environment, some aspects of the stress responses are linked to bacterial pathogenesis. Food stress-induced adaptive tolerance responses to acid and osmotic stresses can protect the pathogen against similar stresses in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and, thus, directly aid its virulence potential. Moreover, once in the GIT, the reprogramming of gene expression from the stress survival-related genes to virulence-related genes allows L. monocytogenes to switch from an avirulent to a virulent state. This transition is controlled by two overlapping and interlinked transcriptional networks for general stress response (regulated by Sigma factor B, (SigB)) and virulence (regulated by the positive regulatory factor A (PrfA)). This review explores the current knowledge on the molecular basis of the connection between stress tolerance responses and the pathogenesis of L. monocytogenes. The review gives a detailed background on the currently known mechanisms of pathogenesis and stress adaptation. Furthermore, the paper looks at the current literature and theories on the overlaps and connections between the regulatory networks for SigB and PrfA.

Research – Chinese Foodborne Botulism Outbreaks Have High Mortality Rate; Tofu, Beef Common Causes

Food Safety Magazine

A study published in China CDC Weekly provides insight into foodborne botulism outbreaks in China. Researchers conducted an epidemiological analysis for the years of 2004–2020, which revealed a high mortality rate for cases of foodborne botulism and informed recommendations for reducing such outbreaks in China.

In the epidemiological analysis, data was collected from 22 of 31 Chinese provincial-level administrative divisions (PLADs) of the National Foodborne Disease Outbreaks Surveillance system, as well as the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, and Chinese Science and Technique Journals. The number and proportion of foodborne botulism outbreaks, illnesses, and deaths by PLAD; food types associated with outbreaks; and contributing factors were observed.

In total, 80 foodborne botulism outbreaks occurred in China during 2004−2020, with 386 illnesses and 55 deaths; initial misdiagnosis occurred in 27.5 percent of botulism cases. Most outbreaks were reported between June and August, aside from a spike in cases in January. Of the 22 PLADs that reported foodborne botulism outbreaks, Xinjiang reported the largest number of outbreaks (20), followed by Qinghai (13). Home-cooked, traditionally processed stinky tofu and dried beef were the most common vehicles for Clostridium botulinum, linked to 51.25 percent of botulism cases. Improper processing and storage practices contributed to 77.5 percent of foodborne botulism outbreaks.

Based on the study’s findings, the researchers suggest the implementation of botulism prevention and food safety education for farmers and herders in Xinjiang and Qinghai. The researchers also stress the urgency of improving Chinese foodborne illness outbreak investigation.