Monthly Archives: May 2018

RASFF Alert – Aflatoxin – Groundnuts – Almonds – Hazlenut Cream – Hazlenut Kernels – Peanuts – Bhel Puri

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 11 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from Egypt in the Netherlands

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 6.2 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts kernels from India in the Netherlands

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 4,98; Tot. = 26.45 µg/kg – ppb) in almonds from Spain, via Germany in Austria

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 38.3 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from the Gambia in the UK

RASFF-aflatoxins (Tot. = 6.8 µg/kg – ppb) in hazelnut cream from Turkey in France

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 4.5; Tot. = 14.4 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from Uganda in Belgium

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 14.9; Tot. = 17.8 µg/kg – ppb) in hazelnut kernels from Azerbaijan, via Georgia in Italy

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 10; Tot. = 11.5 µg/kg – ppb) in peanuts with shell from Egypt in Italy

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 5.9; Tot. = 6.7 µg/kg – ppb) in Bhel puri from India, via Germany in Switzerland

RASFF Alert – Animal Feed – Moulds – Dried Mealworms

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF-dried mealworms from China unfit for animal nutrition and infested with moulds in the UK

RASFF Alerts – Animal Feed – Aflatoxin – Groundnut Kernels

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF-aflatoxins in groundnut kernels from the Gambia in the UK

RASFF-aflatoxins (91.4 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnut kernels for feed from the Gambia  in teh UK

New Zealand – Marine biotoxin in shellfish warning issued for parts of the Marlborough Sounds – PSP – Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning

MPI

Map of the Marlborough Sounds, South Island

The Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) today issued a public health warning against collecting shellfish in the Kenepuru Sound and inner Pelorus Sound, extending outward to Tawero Point and Opani-aputa Point.

Routine tests on shellfish samples taken from this region have shown levels of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) toxins above the safe limit of 0.8 mg/kg set by MPI. Anyone eating shellfish from this area is potentially at risk of illness.

Mussels, oysters, tuatua, pipi, toheroa, cockles, scallops, cat’s eyes, kina (sea urchin) and all other bivalve shellfish should not be eaten.

Note, cooking shellfish does not remove the toxin.

Pāua, crab and crayfish may still be eaten if the gut has been completely removed prior to cooking, as toxins accumulate in the gut. If the gut is not removed its contents could contaminate the meat during the cooking process.

Symptoms typically appear between 10 minutes and 3 hours after ingestion and may include:

  • numbness and a tingling (prickly feeling) around the mouth, face, and extremities (hands and feet)
  • difficulty swallowing or breathing
  • dizziness
  • a headache
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • diarrhoea
  • paralysis and respiratory failure and in severe cases, death.

If anyone becomes ill after eating shellfish from an area where a public health warning has been issued, phone Healthline for advice on 0800 61 11 16, or seek medical attention immediately. You are also advised to contact your nearest public health unit and keep any leftover shellfish in case it can be tested.

Monitoring of toxin levels will continue and any changes will be communicated accordingly. Commercially harvested shellfish – sold in shops and supermarkets, or exported – is subject to strict water and flesh monitoring programmes by MPI to ensure they are safe to eat.

Find out more

Signs will be erected in the affected areas.

Research – Shiga toxin-producing E. coli found in food

Science Daily 

 

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a germ that occurs naturally in the gut of mammals and birds, as well as in the human intestinal flora. However, certain E. coli types can cause severe diarrhea in humans. These virulent E. coli types include Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), also known as Verotoxin-producing E. coli (VTEC).

Their damaging effect is due to the fact that STEC produce toxins known as Shiga toxins (Stx), which can cause disease in the human gut. As the best known STEC representative, an enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) strain of the serotype O104:H4 was responsible for numerous severe cases of haemolyticuremic syndrome (HUS) and bloody diarrhea in Germany in 2011, as a result of which 53 people died.

Australia – Two hospitalised after eating recalled Creative Gourmet frozen pomegranate – Hepatitis A

ABC Au

Two South Australians have been hospitalised with Hepatitis A, believed to have been caused by them eating Creative Gourmet frozen pomegranate.

The product was recalled from Coles last month but SA Health is reminding South Australians to make sure they do not have the product in their freezers.

SA Health food and controlled drugs director Fay Jenkins said nationally there have been 11 cases linked to the outbreak, with two in South Australia.

“There’s a lady in her 60s and she is quite unwell and she is in hospital. There is a younger gentleman [aged 33] … and he’s actually been discharged from hospital,” Dr Jenkins said.

Symptoms of Hepatitis A include nausea, vomiting, fever, yellowing of the skin, dark urine and pale stools.

The infection can take from 15 to 50 days to develop.

Information – Holland America cruise line has all but put an end to the self-serve buffet. – Norovirus

Barf Blog

Darren Cartwright of Yahoo News writes the Holland America Line has literally taken a hands-on, or make that hands-off, approach and heavily restricted self-service in the general dining areas of its ships.

The move could be just what’s needed to restore Australia’s faith in the industry following four gastro outbreaks on Holland America’s sister line Princess Cruises over the past 15 months.

The most recent was in January when some 200 passengers went down with the norovirus aboard the Sea Princess during a tour of New Zealand.

USA – FDA Investigates Multistate Outbreak of B. cepacia Complex Linked to Medline Remedy Essentials No-Rinse Cleansing Foam (FDA Announcement)

FDA 

 

Fast Facts

  • The FDA is advising health professionals and consumers to avoid using all lots of Medline Remedy Essentials No-Rinse Cleansing Foam, manufactured by Shadow Holdings dba Bocchi Laboratories at this time, as these products might be contaminated with several species within the bacteria, Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc).
  • Shadow Holdings dba Bocchi Laboratories has recalled certain lots of the product.
  • The FDA is investigating whether other products manufactured by Shadow Holdings dba Bocchi Laboratories may be contaminated with, Bcc, and may present a risk to consumers.
  • As of May 7, 2018, CDC reports that there are 10 confirmed cases of Bcc associated with use of Medline Remedy Essentials No-Rinse Cleansing Foam (seven in Pennsylvania, one in New Jersey and two in California). These patients were already hospitalized for acute conditions and acquired the infections while hospitalized.
  • This cleansing foam is a product used for skin and perineal care. It is used in hospitals and home-health care settings for people who are unable to shower or bathe after surgery or due to other acute health conditions. FDA is particularly concerned about contamination in this product, since product instructions do not include rinsing the product from patient skin. This poses a risk to persons who might be immunocompromised or have other underlying medical conditions.
  • State and federal health officials have collected samples of the product from multiple locations, including affected hospitals. As of May 7, 2018, there have been multiple product samples that tested positive for Bcc. Isolates from these product samples match clinical strains isolated from case patients by Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE). Additionally, an environmental swab collected at Shadow Holdings, dba Bocchi Laboratories during FDA’s investigation has tested positive for a strain of Bcc. Given these positive samples, the FDA is advising the public to not use any Medline Remedy Essentials No-Rinse Cleansing Foam products at this time.
  • The FDA will update the public with more information as it becomes available.

Europe – Campylobacteriosis – Annual Epidemiological Report for 2015

ECDC

surveillance report

Publication series: Annual Epidemiological Report on Communicable Diseases in Europe
Time period covered: This report is based on data for 2015 retrieved from The European Surveillance System (TESSy) on 15 November 2016.

New Zealand – Shellfish biotoxin alert – Hawke’s Bay

Map of Cape Kidnappers to the north end of Mahanga Beach near Mahia shellfish warningMPI 

The Ministry for Primary Industries today issued a public health warning against collecting shellfish in the Hawke’s Bay region from Cape Kidnappers to the north end of Māhanga Beach near Māhia due to paralytic shellfish toxins being detected at levels of concern.

Routine tests on shellfish samples taken from sites in this region have shown levels of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP) toxins above the safe limit of 0.8 mg/kg set by MPI. Anyone eating shellfish from this area is potentially at risk of illness.

Mussels, oysters, tuatua, pipi, toheroa, cockles, scallops, catseyes, kina (sea urchin) and all other bivalve shellfish should not be eaten.

Note: cooking shellfish does not remove the toxin.

Pāua, crab and crayfish may still be eaten if the gut has been completely removed prior to cooking, as toxins accumulate in the gut. If the gut is not removed its contents could contaminate the meat during the cooking process.

Symptoms typically appear between 10 minutes and 3 hours after ingestion and may include:

  • numbness and a tingling (prickly feeling) around the mouth, face, and extremities (hands and feet)
  • difficulty swallowing or breathing
  • dizziness
  • headache
  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • diarrhoea
  • paralysis and respiratory failure and in severe cases, death.

If anyone becomes ill after eating shellfish from an area where a public health warning has been issued, phone Healthline for advice on 0800 61 11 16, or seek medical attention immediately. You are also advised to contact your nearest public health unit and keep any leftover shellfish in case it can be tested.

Monitoring of toxin levels will continue and any changes will be communicated accordingly. Commercially harvested shellfish – sold in shops and supermarkets, or exported – is subject to strict water and flesh monitoring programmes by MPI to ensure they are safe to eat.