Category Archives: Mold Toxin

Research – 5 warning signs of mycotoxin contamination in feed

Farmers Weekly

kswfoodworld

Image CDC

Farmers are being warned to keep their eyes peeled for signs of contamination in feed after sampling has shown high mycotoxin risk levels.

UK-wide sampling carried out by Alltech has shown that 46% of total mixed rations (TMR) produced in spring-summer have a moderate to high mycotoxin risk.

“The most common types of mycotoxin found were the Type A Trichothecenes and the Penicilliums,” explains Bob Kendal, North England ruminant manager at Alltech.

“Penicilliums are found in silages and are of particular concern for ruminants. The mould starts life white in colour before developing a blue/grey/green colour and, as the name suggests, can have an antibiotic effect on rumen bacteria.

“This manifests itself as acidosis-like symptoms, dung consistency and sudden drops in milk.

“Type A Trichothecenes includes T-2 toxin which can have a serious effect on the gut of the cow and reduce intakes and performance.”

Research – Climate Change and Food Poisoning

The Counter

Fungal toxins known as mycotoxins, including some thought lost to history, are claiming new territory as the Earth warms.

USA – Pet foods recalled for possible excess Aflatoxin

AVMA

Pet food maker Sunshine Mills recalled products sold under 17 brand names for potentially harmful amounts of aflatoxin.

The company attributed the danger to mold on a single delivery of corn used in making the foods, mostly dog chow and some cat chow. In announcements Sept. 2 and Oct. 8, Food and Drug Administration officials indicated the company was recalling corn-based pet foods made April 3-5, 2020.

Clinical signs of aflatoxin poisoning include lethargy, lack of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and jaundice, and aflatoxin poisoning can result in liver damage and death. The National Institutes of Health also lists aflatoxins among carcinogens in humans, citing links between exposure to the toxins and increased risk of liver cancer.

The recalled products are in 58 lots that had been sold under 17 brand names: Champ, Family Pet, Field Trial, Good Dog, Heartland Farms, Hunter’s Special, Old Glory, Paws Happy Life, Pet Expert, Principle, Retriever, River Bend, Sportsman’s Pride, Sprout, Thrifty, Top Runner, and Whiskers & Tails. The affected products range in size from 4 pounds to 50 pounds, and all have lot codes that include the text 3/April/2020, 4/April/2020, or 5/April/2020.

Additional details are available at the FDA website.

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxins – Dried Figs – Groundnuts – Almonds

European Food Alerts

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 9.6; Tot. = 10.6 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

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aflatoxins (B1 = 23; Tot. = 25 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from the United States in Denmark

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aflatoxins (B1 = 57; Tot. = 62 µg/kg – ppb) in shelled almonds from the United States in Spain

RASFF Alert – Animal Feed -Mould – Dried Beet Pulp

European Food Alerts

RASFF

high count of moulds in dried beet pulp from Ukraine in Poland

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Pistchios – Peanut Butter – Chilli Powder – Dried Figs – Hazelnut Kernels

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 18; Tot. = 20 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios in shell from Spain in the Netherlands

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aflatoxins (B1 = 5; Tot. = 5.9 µg/kg – ppb) in peanut butter from the United States in Germany

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aflatoxins (B1 = 20.2; Tot. = 21.3 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios in shell from the United States in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 12.6 µg/kg – ppb) in chilli powder from India in the UK

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 40; Tot. = 42 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in the Netherlands

RASFF

aflatoxins (Tot. = 15.1 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 11.7 µg/kg – ppb) in chili powder from Sri Lanka in France

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 55.7; Tot. = 61.4 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (Tot. = 17.6 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 8.5; Tot. = 16.2 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 15; Tot. = 15.8 µg/kg – ppb) in hazelnut kernels from Georgia in Bulgaria

RASFF Alert – Ochratoxin A – Sweet Paprika

European Food Alerts

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ochratoxin A (36.2 µg/kg – ppb) in sweet paprika from Hungary in Italy

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Dried Figs – Groundnuts – Pistachios –

European Food Alerts

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 15.1 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Spain

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 8.5; Tot. = 29.3 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Denmark

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 11; Tot. = 13 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from South Africa in Netherlands

RASFF

aflatoxins (Tot. = 50.2 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachio kernels from Iran in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 19; Tot. = 20 µg/kg – ppb) in dried organic figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Dried Figs – Groundnut Kernels – Smoked Pistachios

European Food Alerts

RASFF

aflatoxins (Tot. = 18.5 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Italy

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 14.31 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 6.6 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnut kernels from China in the Netherlands

RASFF

aflatoxins (Tot. = 32.8 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 50; Tot. = 54 µg/kg – ppb) in smoked pistachios from Jordan in the Netherlands

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 11.5; Tot. = 20.5 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Poland

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 17; Tot. = 20 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnut kernels from India in the Netherlands

RASFF Alerts – Animal Feed – Moulds – Dried beet Pulp

European Food Alerts

RASFF

dried beet pulp from Ukraine infested with moulds in Poland

RASFF

dried beet pulp from Ukraine infested with moulds in Poland