Category Archives: Food Hygiene

USA – Outbreak of Salmonella Infections Linked to Gravel Ridge Farms Shell Eggs – Final Update

CDC

  • As of October 25, 2018, this outbreak appears to be over.
  • Forty-four people infected with the outbreak strain of Salmonella Enteritidis were reported from 11 states.
    • Illnesses started on dates ranging from May 17, 2018 to August 26, 2018.
    • Twelve people have been hospitalized. No deaths have been reported.
  • Epidemiologic, traceback, and laboratory evidence(https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/outbreaks/investigating-outbreaks/index.html) indicated that shell eggs from Gravel Ridge Farms were the likely source of the outbreak.
  • On September 8, 2018, Gravel Ridge Farms recalled cage-free large eggs with use by dates of July 25, 2018 through October 3, 2018 because they might have been contaminated with Salmonella.

 

UK -Tui faces legal action from 400 people over Mexico sickness – Cyclospora

TTG Media 

A judge sitting at Manchester county court has ordered the disclosure of all documentary evidence relating to investigations carried out by Public Health England (PHE) surrounding cyclospora — a parasite spread by food contaminated with infected human faeces.

According to The Times, many customers claimed Tui did not tell them the Riviera Maya region of Mexico was subject to a public health warning due to cyclosporiasis before they booked.

This is in spite of 359 of the 440 British cases reported between June and October 2016 “involving travel to Mexico”, it is claimed.

Others customers allege they were handed a warning letter “only after their plane landed”.

Tui told TTG it would be inappropriate to comment on the legal process, but added: “We’d like to reassure customers that we regularly audit all of the hotels we feature in respect of health and safety.”

Canada – Janes brand Pub Style Chicken Burgers recalled due to Salmonella

CFIA CIFA

Recall details

Ottawa, October 26, 2018 – Sofina Foods Inc. is recalling Janes brand Pub Style Chicken Burgers from the marketplace due to possible Salmonella contamination. Consumers should not consume the recalled product described below.

Recalled products

Brand Name Common Name Size Code(s) on Product UPC
Janes Pub Style Chicken Burgers – Uncooked Breaded Chicken Burgers 800 g Outer package:
2019 MA 14 Inner package:
1348M
0 69299 12491 0

Research – Factors Affecting Microbiological Quality of Vegetable- and Meat-Based Meals Served at Cafeterias in the Republic of Korea

Journal of Food Protection ecoli

A total of 364 samples of vegetable- and meat-based meals were collected at three processing steps: step I, preparation of raw ingredients; step II, processing and cooking; and step III, finished meals. Microbiological quality was evaluated by using data for the prevalence and concentration of the aerobic plate counts, total coliforms (TC), fecal coliforms (FC), and Escherichia coli. The data were analyzed for differences between cafeterias, seasons, raw materials, and processing steps. Fourteen (15.2%) of the 92 finished meal samples were microbiologically unsatisfactory. Neither cafeteria nor season was significantly associated with microbiological quality (P > 0.05). However, the type of raw ingredients and processing steps were significantly associated with differences in microbiological quality. Vegetable-based meals had higher TC concentrations than meat-based meals because salad and seasoned and fermented vegetables are not cooked, unlike heat-processed meat products. Microbial counts tended to decrease through the processing steps, and E. coli, which could only be enumerated on uncooked chicken breast (1.6 log CFU/g) and sliced pork (2.6 log CFU/g), was totally eliminated by boiling and roasting. However, the presence of FC was not completely eliminated, even by cooking, and so this group of organisms should be considered as an important indicator of hygienic meal preparation in cafeterias. Although pathogenic E. coli was not isolated in this study, continuous microbiological monitoring of composite foods served in cafeterias should be performed as the presence of TC and FC in finished meals indicates the potential for contamination by pathogenic E. coli.

Research – Composting To Inactivate Foodborne Pathogens for Crop Soil Application: A Review

Journal of Food Protection

Compost is organic material that has been degraded into a nutrient-stabilized humus-like substance through intense microbial activity, which can provide essential plant nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus) to aid in the growth of fruits and vegetables. Compost can be generated from animal waste feedstocks; these can contain human pathogens, which can be inactivated through the heat and microbial competition promoted during the composting process. Outbreaks of infections caused by bacterial pathogens such as Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella, and Listeria monocytogenes on fruit and vegetable commodities consumed raw emphasize the importance of minimizing the risk of pathogenic contamination on produce commodities. This review article investigates factors that affect the reduction and survival of bacterial foodborne pathogens during the composting process. Interactions with indigenous microorganisms, carbon:nitrogen ratios, and temperature changes influence pathogen survival, growth, and persistence in finished compost. Understanding the mechanisms of pathogen survival during the composting process and mechanisms that reduce pathogen populations can minimize the risk of pathogen contamination in the cultivation of fruits and vegetables.

USA – FDA Investigated Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Enteritidis Linked to Shell Eggs from Gravel Ridge Farms

FDA

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, along with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state and local partners, investigated a multi-state outbreak of Salmonella Enteritidis illnesses linked to shell eggs.

Update – October 25, 2018

As of October 25, 2018, there are 44 illnesses associated with shell eggs from Gravel Ridge Farms, in Cullman Alabama. The CDC has announced that this outbreak appears to be over.

Recommendations

The FDA advises consumers not to eat recalled shell eggs produced by Gravel Ridge Farms. Consumers who have purchased these products should discard the eggs or return them to the store for a refund. For a complete list of stores, visit the recall notice.

Consumers should always practice safe food handling and preparation measures. Wash hands, utensils, and surfaces with hot, soapy water before and after handling raw eggs and raw egg-containing foods. Dishes containing eggs should be cooked to 160° F. For recipes that call for eggs that are raw or undercooked when the dish is use either eggs that have been treated to destroy Salmonella, by pasteurization or another approved method, or pasteurized egg products.

Europe -4 dead 8 sick in EU outbreak of Listeria linked to salmon products beginning in 2015

EFSA

A multi-country outbreak of 12 Listeriosis cases caused by Listeria monocytogenes sequence type (ST)

8 has been identified through whole genome sequencing (WGS) analysis in three EU/EEA countries: Denmark (6 cases), Germany (5) and France (1). Four of these cases have died due to or with the disease. It is likely that the extent of this outbreak has been underestimated since the outbreak was identified through sequencing and only a subset of the EU/EEA countries routinely use this advanced technique to characterise L. monocytogenes isolates. The first case was sampled in October 2015 in Denmark and the most recent case was reported in May 2018 in Germany. In August 2017, Denmark identified the first cluster of cases, which was investigated and linked to the consumption of ready-to eat cold-smoked salmon produced in Poland. Control measures were implemented and the Member States and competent authorities were informed. In October 2017, France reported the identification of a matching L. monocytogenes strain in food isolates from marinated salmon originating from the same Polish processing company as identified in the Danish outbreak investigation. This supports the hypothesis that contamination may have occurred at the processing company in Poland. However, due to the lack of WGS data on the isolates found in the environmental and food samples taken at the Polish processing plant, it is not possible at present to confirm the contamination with the L. monocytogenes ST8 outbreak strain at the suspected Polish plant. Moreover, until detailed information on the Norwegian primary producers of the salmon used in the contaminated batches is reported and assessed, possible contamination at primary production level cannot be excluded either. Although control measures were implemented following the Danish outbreak investigation in September 2017, the identification of the same strain in a salmon product in France and a new human case in Germany suggest that the source of contamination is still active and contaminated products have been distributed to other EU countries than Denmark. Until the source of infection has been eliminated, new invasive Listeriosis cases may still occur. Pregnant women, the elderly and immunocompromised individuals are at increased risk of invasive Listeriosis, which is associated with severe clinical course and potentially death.

 

UK – CSM Bakery Solutions recalls its 18 Chocolate Cornflake Cluster Mini Bites due to the possible presence of Salmonella

FSA

CSM Bakery Solutions has taken the precautionary step of recalling one batch of its 18 Chocolate Cornflake Cluster Mini Bites because the product might contain salmonella. This product has been distributed to Iceland Stores only.

Product details

18 Chocolate Cornflake Cluster Mini Bites

Pack size 18 pieces
Lot number 18 285
Best before 09 February 2019

Risk statement

The product listed above might be contaminated with salmonella. Symptoms caused by salmonella usually include fever, diarrhoea and abdominal cramps.

Action taken by the company

CSM Bakery Solutions is recalling the above product. Point of sale notices will be displayed in all Iceland stores that are selling this product. These notices explain to customers why the product is being recalled and tells them what to do if they have bought the product. Please see the attached notice.

Our advice to consumers

If you have bought the above product do not eat it. Instead, return it to the store from where it was bought for a full refund.

About product recalls and withdrawals

If there is a problem with a food product that means it should not be sold, then it might be ‘withdrawn’ (taken off the shelves) or ‘recalled’ (when customers are asked to return the product). The FSA issues Product Withdrawal Information Notices and Product Recall Information Notices to let consumers and local authorities know about problems associated with food. In some cases, a ‘Food Alert for Action’ is issued. This provides local authorities with details of specific action to be taken on behalf of consumers.

Ref: FSA-PRIN-55-2018

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Pistachios – Groundnuts – Peanuts – Hazlenuts

RASFF-Logo

RASFF -aflatoxins (B1 = 14.64; Tot. = 16.36 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios from Turkey in Austria

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 5.2; Tot. = 16 µg/kg – ppb) in peanuts in shell from China in Portugal

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 77.8; Tot. = 84.9 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios in shell from the United States in Germany

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 8.6; Tot. = 10 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from China in Portugal

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 233.9; Tot. = 249.7 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios in shell from the United States in the UK

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 14.9; Tot. = 17.6 µg/kg – ppb) in chinese peanuts in shell from China in Malta

RASFF-aflatoxins (Tot. = 14.26 µg/kg – ppb) in hazelnuts from Turkey in Germany

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 19.4; Tot. = 20 µg/kg – ppb) in roasted salted pistachios from Turkey in the UK

RASFF Alerts – Listeria monocytogenes -Roasted Chicken Breast Slices – Roasted Honey Ham – Chilled Vacuum-packed Black Angus Steak Tartare – Frozen Smoked Salmon

RASFF-Logo

RASFF -Listeria monocytogenes (320 CFU/g) in frozen roasted chicken breast slices from Poland in France

RASFF-Listeria monocytogenes (<10 CFU/g) in roasted honey ham from France in France

RASFF-Listeria monocytogenes (present /25g) in chilled vacuum-packed black angus steak tartare from Ireland in the Netherlands

RASFF-Listeria monocytogenes (present /25g) in chilled vacuum-packed black angus steak tartare from Ireland in the Netherlands

RASFF-Listeria monocytogenes (present /25g) in chilled vacuum-packed black angus steak tartare meat from Ireland

RASFF-Listeria monocytogenes (present /25g) in frozen smoked salmon from Poland in Poland