Category Archives: Cronobacter sakazakii

UK – Abbott recalls two infant formula powders because of the possible presence of Salmonella and Cronobacter sakazakii

FSA

Abbott has taken the precautionary step of recalling various batches of Elecare Similac and Alimentum Similac infant formula powders because of the possible presence of Salmonella and Cronobacter sakazakii. Both products are foods used for special medical purposes for infants, ordinarily to be used under medical supervision. This PRIN is an update to include the possible presence of an additional pathogen and amended date and batch codes.

Product details

Elecare Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 28130Z20
Best before October 2022
Elecare Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 29266Z20
Best before December 2022
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 27937Z26
Best before March 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 28123Z26
Best before April 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 29210Z20
Best before May 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 29280Z26
Best before May 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 30283Z26
Best before June 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 30281Z26
Best before June 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 31410Z20
Best before July 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 31411Z20
Best before July 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 33688Z20
Best before September 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 32431Z20
Best before October 2023
Elecare Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 30374Z20
Best before December 2022
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 34929Z20
Best before October 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 35030Z20
Best before November 2023
Elecare Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 32422Z21
Best before February 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 22333Z26
Best before October 2022
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 23443Z26
Best before November 2022
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 25550Z26
Best before January 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 25564Z26
Best before January 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 26867Z26
Best before February 2023
Alimentum Similac
Pack size 400g
Batch code 27936Z26
Best before March 2023

Risk statement

The potential presence of Salmonella and Cronobacter sakazakii in the products listed above.

Symptoms caused by Salmonella and Cronobacter sakazakii usually include fever, diarrhoea and abdominal cramps, although in severe cases may lead to sepsis or meningitis which include symptoms in infants including poor feeding, irritability, temperature changes, jaundice (yellow skin and whites of the eyes) and abnormal breaths and movements.

Action taken by the company

Abbott is recalling the above products and have contacted all stores and pharmacies that are supplying these products.

Our advice to consumers

If you have purchased or been prescribed any of the above product batches, do not feed it to your baby and return to the place of purchase. If you have additional questions, please contact Abbott on 01795 580303. If you have any concerns about the health of your baby, please seek medical advice.

Italy –  Similac – Infant Formula – Salmonella and Cronobacter

Salute

Brand: Similac

Name: Alimentum

Reason for reporting: Recall due to microbiological risk Publication date: 23 February 2

Click to access C_17_PubblicazioneRichiami_1658_azione_itemAzione0_files_itemFiles0_fileAzione.pdf

USA – FDA Investigation of Cronobacter and Salmonella Complaints: Powdered Infant Formula (February 2022)

FDA

Case Counts

Total Adverse Events: 4 (3 Cronobacter, 1 Salmonella)
Hospitalizations: 4
Reported Deaths: 1*
Adverse Event Dates: 9/6/2021 – 12/18/2021
States with Adverse Events: MN (1), OH (1), TX (2)
Product Distribution: Nationwide and International
*One death has been reported but has not been confirmed to be solely attributable to Cronobacter infection.

If you want to check if your powdered formula is part of the recall, you can enter the product lot code on the bottom of your package on the company’s websiteExternal Link Disclaimer.

If you have questions or need information about the recall, you can Submit Questions/Get Assistance.

If your infant is experiencing symptoms related to Cronobacter or Salmonella infection, such as poor feeding, irritability, temperature changes, jaundice, grunting breaths, abnormal movements, lethargy, rash, or blood in the urine or stool; contact your health care provider to report their symptoms and receive immediate care.

To report an illness or adverse event, you can

The FDA, along with CDC and state and local partners are investigating four consumer complaints of infant illness related to products from Abbott Nutrition’s Sturgis, MI facility received from 9/20/2021 to 1/11/2022. All of the cases are reported to have consumed powdered infant formula (IF) produced from Abbott Nutrition’s Sturgis, MI facility. These complaints include three reports of Cronobacter sakazakii infections and one report of Salmonella Newport infection in infants. All four cases related to these complaints were hospitalized and Cronobacter may have contributed to a death in one case.

FDA has initiated an onsite inspection at the facility. Findings to date include several positive Cronobacter results from environmental samples taken by FDA, and adverse inspectional observations by FDA investigators. A review of the firm’s internal records also indicate environmental contamination with Cronobacter sakazakii and the firm’s destruction of product due to the presence of Cronobacter.

FDA is issuing this advisory to alert consumers to avoid purchasing or using recalled powdered infant formula produced in the Sturgis, MI facility.

On 2/17/2022, Abbott Nutrition initiated a voluntary recall of certain powdered infant formulas. Products made at the Sturgis facility can be found across the United States and were likely exported to other countries as well. Canadian health officials have also issued a recall warningExternal Link Disclaimer. FDA is continuing to investigate and will update this advisory should additional consumer safety information become available.

Recommendation

The FDA is advising consumers not to use recalled Similac, Alimentum, or EleCare powdered infant formulas. Recalled products can be identified by the 7 to 9 digit code and expiration date on the bottom of the package (see image below). Products are included in the recall if they have all three items below:

  • the first two digits of the code are 22 through 37 and
  • the code on the container contains K8, SH, or Z2, and
  • the expiration date is 4-1-2022 (APR 2022) or later.

Additional recall information is available on the FDA website. Parents can also enter their product lot code on the company’s websiteExternal Link Disclaimer to check if it is part of the recall.

Additional Information for Parents and Caregivers:

The recall does not include liquid formula products or any metabolic deficiency nutrition formulas. Consumers should continue to use all product not included in the recall.

Parents and caregivers should never dilute infant formula and should not make or feed homemade infant formula to infants. Consumers should also avoid purchasing imported formula through online sales, as it has the potential to be counterfeit.

If your regular formula is not available, contact your child’s healthcare provider for recommendations on changing feeding practices.

More information on Cronobacter and infant formula is available on CDC’s website.

Recalled powdered infant formulas have the potential to be contaminated with Cronobacter, a bacterium that can cause severe foodborne illness primarily in infants. Cronobacter infections are rare but are especially high risk for newborn infants (see symptoms below).

Cronobacter bacteria can cause severe, life-threatening infections (sepsis) or meningitis (an inflammation of the membranes that protect the brain and spine). Symptoms of sepsis and meningitis may include poor feeding, irritability, temperature changes, jaundice (yellow skin and whites of the eyes), grunting breaths, and abnormal movements. Cronobacter infection may also cause bowel damage and may spread through the blood to other parts of the body.

If your child is experiencing any of these symptoms, you should notify your child’s healthcare provider and seek medical care for your child immediately. Healthcare providers and health departments are encouraged to report any confirmed cases of Cronobacter sakazakii to CDC.

Ireland – Recall of Specific Batches of EleCare Similac and Alimentum Similac due to the Possible Presence of Salmonella and Cronobacter sakazakii

FSAI

Monday, 21 February 2022

Elecare

Alimentum

Summary
Category 1: For Action
Alert Notification: 2022.14
Product: Please see table below
Batch Code: Please see table below
Country Of Origin: United States

Message:

Abbott is recalling specific batches of its EleCare Similac and Alimentum Similac due to the possible presence of Salmonella and Cronobacter sakazakii. No products distributed to Ireland have tested positive for the presence of Cronobacter sakazakii or Salmonella Newport. Both products are foods used for special medical purposes for infants, ordinarily to be used under medical supervision. Point-of-sale recall notices will be displayed in stores supplied with the implicated batches.

Nature Of Danger:

Salmonella and Cronobacter sakazakii can cause illness in infants if they are present in powdered infant formula. Although Cronobacter sakazakii and Salmonella cannot grow in powdered infant formula, they can survive for a long period of time and therefore, pose a potential risk after rehydration if the product is temperature abused. Contamination of powdered infant formula with Cronobacter sakazakii and Salmonella can cause severe disease in infants such as diarrhoea (sometimes bloody), fever, sepsis or meningitis which can lead to serious neurological and developmental issues and can be fatal on rare occasions. Sepsis and meningitis may include poor feeding, irritability, temperature changes, jaundice (yellow skin and whites of the eyes) and abnormal breaths and movements. Among infants, those at greatest risk for infection are neonates (<28 days), particularly pre-term infants, low-birth weight infants or immunocompromised infants.

Action Required:

Manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, caterers & retailers:

Retailers are requested to remove the implicated batches from sale and to display a point-of-sale recall notice in stores where the affected batches were sold.

Consumers:

Parents and guardians are advised not to feed the implicated batches to infants.

Table of implicated Abbott products

Research – What is Cronobacter sakazakii, formerly Enterobacter sakazakii? And, why it is a risk to babies in powered formula

Food Poison Journal

Enterobacter sakazakii was first described as a new bacterial species in 1980, and over a hundred scientific papers have been written about it. From 1980 to 2007 it was known as Enterobacter sakazakii, but in 2007 there was a proposal to reclassify it into a new genus Cronobacter as Cronobacter sakazakii. (1) For simplicity and for the reasons mentioned later, this discussion will continue to use the original name Enterobacter sakazakii. The proposed alternative classification is given as a section at the end and includes a discussion of the problems and the need for future studies.

Enterobacter sakazakii is a Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium classified in the family Enterobacteriaceae. It has been isolated from three types of infection — devastating meningitis in very young babies (neonates), bacteremia (blood steam infection) in older babies, and a wide variety of infections (or colonization) in older babies, children and adults. The majority of infections reported in the peer-reviewed literature have described neonates—newborn infants, including premature infants, post-mature infants, and full-term newborns—with sepsis, meningitis, or necrotizing enterocolitis. (2) Although it has been isolated from cases of necrotizing enterocolitis, its causative role is unclear. (3)

Reported outcomes in neonatal meningitis are often severe: seizures; brain abscess; hydrocephalus; developmental delay; and death in as many as 40%–80% of cases. Premature infants are thought to be at greater risk than more mature infants, other children, or adults, and outbreaks have occurred in hospital units for newborns. (3)

Although E. sakazakii can cause illness in all age groups, infants are believed to be at greatest risk of infection and E. sakazakii was first implicated in a case of neonatal meningitis in 1958 (before the organism was given a scientific name). Since that time, around 70 cases of E. sakazakii infection have been reported, but it is likely that is the number of cases is significantly under-reported in all countries and the incidence is probably higher. (4)

USA – Baby formula recalled after 4 infants in 3 states fall ill

Washington Post

The FDA says the powered formulas were linked to bacterial infections and made at a Michigan plant.

The four cases occurred in Ohio, Minnesota and Texas. However, FDA press officer Veronika Pfaeffle said the formulas made at the Sturgis facility “can be found across the United States and were likely exported to other countries as well.”

Cronobacter is a bacteria that can cause severe infections, including inflammation of the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord, known as meningitis. Its symptoms include poor feeding, irritability, temperature changes, jaundice, labored breathing and abnormal movements. Salmonella can cause digestive illness and fever, commonly presenting itself in the form of diarrhea, fever and abdominal cramps. Both conditions can be life-threatening for children.

Singapore – Recall of Abbott Alimentum powdered infant formula from USA due to possible presence of Cronobacter sakazakii and Salmonella Newport

Click to access sfa-media-release—20220219-recall-of-abbott-alimentum-powdered-infant-formula-from-usa-due-to-possible-presence-of-cronobacter-sakazakii-and-salmonella-newport7fcc9cf05b1c492d8cda95d94c687c6e.pdf

Australia – EleCare, Similac and Alimentum infant formula products – Cronobacter or Salmonella

FSANZ

Product information

​Abbott Australasia Pty Ltd and Abbott US are conducting a precautionary recall of some EleCare, Similac and Alimentum infant formula products manufactured in Abbott’s Sturgis plant in the United States. The products are available nationally​​ through prescription at pharmacies, hospitals and via direct mail order. ​

The recalled products can be identified by the 7 to 9 digit code and expiration date on the bottom of the package (see images). Products are included in the recall if they have all three items below:
• the first two digits of the code are 22 through 37 and
• the code on the container contains K8, SH, or Z2, and
• the expiration date is 1 April 2022 (APR 2022) or later.​


Infant formula lot codes
Problem

The recall is due to potential microbial contamination (Cronobacter and Salmonella).

Food safety hazard

Food products contaminated with Cronobacter or Salmonella may cause illness if consumed.

Country of origin

United States

What to do​

​Parents and caregivers should change to a suitable alternative product as soon as possible. Cease feeding the affected product once an alternative has been sourced. Medical advice on alternative products can be sought from your treating doctor.

For further information please contact:

Abbott Australasia Pty Ltd

Customer Service Number: 1800 225 311

http://www.abbottnutrition.com.au

Related links:

USA – FDA Core Investigation Table Update

 

 

FDA

Date
Posted

Ref
#

Pathogen
 

Product(s)
Linked to
Illnesses

(if any)

Total
Case Count


Status

2/17/

2022

1056

Cronobacter
sakazakii

&
Salmonella
Newport

Powdered
Infant
Formula

See
Advisory

Active

2/9/

2022

1040

Listeria
monocytogenes

Not Yet
Identified

14

Active

2/2/

2022

1054

Enteroinvasive
E. coli
O143:H26

Not Yet
Identified

16

Active

1/10/

2022

1050

E. coli
O121:H19

Romaine

4

Closed

12/29/

2021

1052

E. coli
O157:H7

Packaged
Salad

See Outbreak
Advisory

Active

12/20/

2021

1039

Listeria
monocytogenes

Packaged
Salad

See Outbreak
Advisory

Active

12/15/

2021

1048

Listeria
monocytogenes

Packaged
Salad

See Outbreak
Advisory

Active

USA – FDA Investigation of Cronobacter and Salmonella Complaints: Powdered Infant Formula (February 2022) – Urgent!

FDA

The FDA, along with CDC and state and local partners are investigating four consumer complaints of infant illness related to products from Abbott Nutrition’s Sturgis, MI facility received from 9/6/2021 to 12/18/2021. All of the cases are reported to have consumed powdered infant formula (IF) produced from Abbott Nutrition’s Sturgis, MI facility. These complaints include three reports of Cronobacter sakazakii infections and one report of Salmonella Newport infection in infants. All four cases related to these complaints were hospitalized and Cronobacter may have contributed to a death in one case.

FDA has initiated an onsite inspection at the facility. Findings to date include several positive Cronobacter results from environmental samples taken by FDA, and adverse inspectional observations by FDA investigators. A review of the firm’s internal records also indicate environmental contamination with Cronobacter sakazakii and the firm’s destruction of product due to the presence of Cronobacter.

FDA is issuing this advisory to alert consumers to avoid purchasing or using certain powdered infant formula produced in the Sturgis, MI facility.

This is an ongoing investigation and the firm is working with the FDA to initiate a voluntary recall of potentially affected product.  FDA is continuing to investigate and will update this advisory should additional consumer safety information become available.

Recommendation

The FDA is advising consumers not to use Similac, Alimentum or EleCare powdered infant formulas if:

  • the first two digits of the code are 22 through 37 and
  • the code on the container contains K8, SH, or Z2, and
  • the expiration date is 4-1-2022 (APR 2022) or later.

The code is printed on the product packaging near the expiration date (see product image below). Additional information on products made by Abbott Nutrition is available on their website: https://abbottnutrition.com/infant-and-new-motherExternal Link Disclaimer.

Products that do not contain the information listed above are not impacted by this advisory. This advisory does not include liquid formula products or any metabolic deficiency nutrition formulas. Consumers should continue to use all product not covered by this advisory.

Products made at the Sturgis facility can be found across the United States and were likely exported to other countries as well.

These powdered infant formulas have the potential to be contaminated with Cronobacter, a bacterium that can cause severe foodborne illness primarily in infants. Cronobacter infections are rare but are especially high risk for newborn infants (see symptoms below).

Parents and caregivers should never dilute infant formula and should not make or feed homemade infant formula to infants.

If your regular formula is not available, contact your child’s healthcare provider for recommendations on changing feeding practices.

More information on Cronobacter and infant formula is available on CDC’s website.

Cronobacter bacteria can cause severe, life-threatening infections (sepsis) or meningitis (an inflammation of the membranes that protect the brain and spine). Symptoms of sepsis and meningitis may include poor feeding, irritability, temperature changes, jaundice (yellow skin and whites of the eyes), grunting breaths, and abnormal movements. Cronobacter infection may also cause bowel damage and may spread through the blood to other parts of the body.

If your child is experiencing any of these symptoms, you should notify your child’s healthcare provider and seek medical care for your child immediately. Healthcare providers and health departments are encouraged to report any confirmed cases of Cronobacter sakazakii to CDC.