Category Archives: Food Poisoning

RASFF Alerts -Salmonella – Poultry – STEC – Deer Meat- Norovirus – Oysters- Ochratoxin – Raisins – Afaltoxin – Groundnuts

RASFF -Salmonella Minnesota (presence /25g) in frozen chicken meat (Gallus gallus) from Brazil in Spain

RASFF -Shigatoxin-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli  VT2 and EAE positive) in frozen deer meat from Austria in Italy

RASFF – Shigatoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VT2, EAE positive) in frozen deer meat from Austria in Italy

RASFF – Norovirus (G I) in oysters from France in Italy

RASFF – Ochratoxin A (111.65 µg/kg – ppb) in raisins from South Africa in Poland

RASFF – Aflatoxins (B1 = 5.9 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from China in the Netherlands

 

Australia – Norovirus and Gastroenteritis Advice

Australian GovernmentNorwalk_Caspid

Guidelines for the public health management of gastroenteritis outbreaks due to
norovirus or suspected viral agents in Australia

Better Health Channel

Gastroenteritis (gastro) is an illness triggered by the infection and inflammation of the digestive system. Symptoms include abdominal cramps, diarrhoea and vomiting. Some of the causes include viruses, bacteria, bacterial toxins, parasites, particular chemicals and some drugs. The main complication of gastroenteritis is dehydration, but this can be prevented if the fluid lost in vomit and diarrhoea is replaced.

USA – Cyclospora Outbreak

Livewell Nebraska220px-Cyclospora_cayetanensis_stained

Fourteen more cases of cyclospora infection were reported Friday to Nebraska and Iowa public health officials, adding to the 12 that had come in over the past several days.

Officials still are trying to determine the source of the Cyclospora cayetanensis parasite, which causes an intestinal infection called cyclosporiasis. They’re telling physicians to be aware of the illness and to test specifically for the parasite

The new Nebraska cases appear to be from the eastern part of the state, as did the earlier cases, according to a spokeswoman for the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. Most of the new Iowa cases were from central and eastern Iowa, said Dr. Patricia Quinlisk, medical director of the Iowa Department of Public Health. One case, she said, involved an Iowan who was tested in Omaha.

Cyclospora is spread by people ingesting food or water that is contaminated with feces. People living or traveling in tropical or subtropical regions of the world may be at increased risk for infection because cyclosporiasis is found in those areas. Foodborne outbreaks of the illness in the U.S. have been linked to various types of imported fresh produce, such as raspberries, basil, snow peas and mesclun lettuce.

People need to wash all fresh produce, health officials said.

The symptoms of cyclospora infection can last for weeks in otherwise healthy people. They include fatigue, lack of appetite, nausea, abdominal cramping and a low-grade fever.

People with compromised immune symptoms will have more severe and longer-lasting symptoms

What is cyclospora?

Cyclospora cayetanensis is a parasite made of one cell, too small to be seen without a microscope. This parasite causes an intestinal infection called cyclosporiasis.

How is cyclospora spread?

Cyclospora is spread by people ingesting something, such as food or water, that is contaminated with feces. Cyclospora needs days to weeks after being passed in a bowel movement to become infectious for another person. Therefore, it is unlikely that cyclospora is passed directly from one person to another.

Who is at risk for cyclospora infection?

People living or traveling in tropical or subtropical regions of the world may be at increased risk for infection because cyclosporiasis is found in some countries in the zones. In the United States, food-borne outbreaks of cyclosporiasis have been linked to various types of imported fresh produce.

What should I do if I think I might be infected with cyclospora?

See your health care provider.

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

 

USA – Listeria Outbreak in Cheese Updates

Food Poisoning Bulletin

The Minnesota Department of Health has released information about the multistate Listeria outbreak linked to recalled Crave Brothers soft cheeses. Two people in Minnesota have been sickened in this outbreak. Both were older adults who became ill in early June; one of them has died.

Food Poisoning Bulletin

Two Illinois restaurants served the Crave Brothers soft French cheeses that have been linked to a multistate Listeria outbreak. Girl & The Goat in Chicago, and the Hilton Hotel in Chicago sold the recalled cheese. Anyone who ate Les Frères, Petit Frère, or Petit Frère with Truffles at those restaurants may be at risk for developing listeriosis, a serious disease.

Food Poisoning Bulletin

To date, two Minnesota residents have contracted Listeria food poisoning (listeriosis) after eating Les Freres cheese produced by Crave Brothers Farmstead Cheese Company. One of Minnesota victim died. Prompted by this outbreak, Crave Brothers issued a recall of some of its cheese products, including Les Freres (LF225 2/2.5#), Petit Frère (PF88 8/8 oz) and Petit Frère with Truffles (PF88T 8/8 oz), all with a make date of 7-1-13 or earlier.

Food Poisoning Bulletin

A premier Minnesota restaurant, Butcher & The Boar, is the only restaurant in the state named by Crave Brothers Farmstead Cheese Company as a recipient of soft cheese associated with a deadly outbreak of listeriosis. Whole Foods Markets, Lunds, Byerlys, Rainbow, Kowalski’s and other grocery retailers also sold the cheese, as did restaurants in Wisconsin and Illinois. The recalled gourmet cheese has been associated with a Listeria death in Minnesota, a second Minnesota illness and individual cases of listeriosis in Illinois, Indiana and Ohio. All five people were hospitalized and one infection in a pregnant woman resulted in miscarriage.

Food Posioning Bulletin

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has joined the investigation by the Minnesota Department of Health into the Listeria outbreak linked to Crave Brothers Farmstead Cheeses. The company recalled three types of its cheeses on July 3, 2013 after an outbreak was announced. At least five people have been sickened in four states; one person in Minnesota has died and a woman has suffered a miscarriage.

 

Research – Everything you Wanted to Know About Listeria

Food Poisoning JournalEurofins Food Testing UK

This article gives some useful information on Listeria.

Research – Safer Spinach – E.coli O157

Science Daily

University of Illinois scientists have found a way to boost current  industry capabilities when it comes to reducing the number of E. coli 0157:H7 cells that may live undetected on spinach leaves.

“By  combining continuous ultrasound treatment with chlorine washing, we can  reduce the total number of foodborne pathogenic bacteria by over 99.99  percent,” said Hao Feng, a U of I professor of food science and human  nutrition.

According  to Feng, the USDA is looking for proposed technologies that can achieve  a 4 to 6 log reduction in pathogen cells (a 6 log reduction would  achieve a million-fold reduction in pathogenic bacteria). The food  processing industry can now achieve a 1 log or tenfold reduction. In  comparison, the U of I technique yields a 4 log reduction.

 

USA – Cheese – Listeria monocytogenes – Death and Miscarriage

Listeria BlogEurofins Food Testing UK

Les Freres cheese is distributed by Crave Brothers Farmstead Classics, a Wisconsin producer.  Crave Brothers cheese is sold at some of the Midwest restaurants, including Girl and the Goat in Chicago, Wild Rice in Bayfield, Wisconsin, and Butcher and the Boar in Minneapolis. In the Twin Cities, it is also sold at grocery stores such as Lunds, Byerly’s and Kowalski’s.  The products were distributed nationwide through retail and foodservice outlets as well as by mail orders.

According to the Minnesota Department of Health (MDH), two older adults in Minnesota got sick in early June after eating the cheese, and one later died.

The outbreak has sickened at least four others in three states, according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  In addition to Minnesota, the other states involved are Illinois, Indiana and Ohio.  One of the cases was a pregnant woman who suffered a miscarriage.

All of those sickened were infected with the same strain of listeriosis, the FDA said.

Europe – Report into Listeria Prevalence in RTE Foods

EFSAefsa

The first part of EFSA’s analysis of an EU-wide baseline survey on Listeria monocytogenes published today provides valuable insights  into the presence of this bacteria in certain ready-to-eat foods (fish, cold  meats and soft cheeses[1]). The proportion of food samples exceeding the legal  food safety limit was low. However, given the popularity of these foods and the  severe implications that Listeria infections (listeriosis) can have on human  health, overall vigilance regarding the possible presence of the bacteria in  food is warranted. To prevent listeriosis,  EU legislation lays down specific rules for  food business operators including the need to follow  good manufacturing practices, appropriate food  hygiene programmes, and effective temperature control throughout the food chain.  Experts highlighted the importance of these  measures as well as proper storage of these foods in the home, keeping  refrigerator temperatures low.

EFSA Report Link

UK – FSA – Curry Leaves Reminder – Salmonella

FSAfood_standards_agency_logo

The Food Standards Agency is reminding those who eat or use fresh curry leaves in their dishes, to ensure that the leaves are washed thoroughly before use. Cooking provides further assurance that these leaves are safe to eat.

The use of uncooked fresh curry leaves, which were contaminated with several different bacteria including salmonella, was the cause of a food poisoning outbreak which affected more than 400 people at the Street Spice festival in Newcastle. Further information on the recent Newcastle City Council and Public Health England investigation into this incident can be found on the PHE website. See ‘External sites’ links.

USA – Transatlantic Flight – Suspected Food Poisoning

ABC News

Fifteen people took ill in a possible case of food poisoning during a trans-Atlantic flight Wednesday, officials told ABC News.

Inspectors with the local health department and U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention met Delta Flight 72 as it arrived at Kennedy International Airport in New York around 5 p.m., airport officials said. The flight originated in Istanbul, Turkey.

“They had stomach cramps and were vomiting,” said one source.

The stricken passengers were interviewed and declined offers to be transported to a hospital for further treatment.