Category Archives: food bourne outbreak

USA – Raw milk identified as cause of Campylobacteriosis outbreak in Utah

Food Safety News

Public health officials in Salt Lake County are investigating an outbreak associated with raw, unpasteurized milk.

The Salt Lake County Health Department has confirmed 14 people with infections from campylobacter. All but two of the patients reported drinking raw milk before becoming sick, according to a notice from the department.

The department reported that the patients range from 2 to 73 years old. One of them was hospitalized.

As of Wednesday, Oct. 11, the health department reported that the source of the raw milk had not been determined. The department is urging people only to drink milk that has been pasteurized.

The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration, and most state and local health departments also recommend against consuming unpasteurized raw milk and its products. Raw dairy products can contain pathogens like Listeria, E. coli, campylobacter, Salmonella, and hepatitis A.

Norway – Ongoing outbreak of E.coli

Matportalen

At the end of July, the Norwegian Food Safety Authority was notified by the Institute of Public Health about a national outbreak of the gastrointestinal bacterium EHEC. Infection was then detected in a small number of people, living in different parts of the country. An outbreak investigation was initiated in collaboration between the Norwegian Food Safety Authority, the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, the Veterinary Institute and municipal chief medical officers.

In the outbreak investigation, the same bacteria that has made people sick has been found in hamburgers. Raw material that was used to make the hamburgers has also been used to make a number of other meat products that have been withdrawn from the market.

– The Norwegian Food Safety Authority always recommends that hamburgers should be thoroughly cooked in order for them to be safe. Also wash hands and equipment after touching both frozen and fresh hamburgers. The bacteria withstand freezing well, says Catherine Signe Svindland, senior adviser in the biological food safety section of the Norwegian Food Safety Authority. 

Also read: Is it risky to eat medium fried hamburgers?

Infection has so far been detected in 20 people. More than half of those infected are children under the age of 13. Seven of the children have developed the serious complication hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Read more about this at the Institute of Public Health: Serious E.coli outbreak is not over

The outbreak investigation is still ongoing. There may be further withdrawals.

Products that have been withdrawn from the market:

General advice on good kitchen hygiene

  • All stuffed foods (minced meat, hamburgers, meatballs, etc.) must be well done or cooked through.  
  • Other meat products should be well cooked on the surface.  
  • Wash your hands well if you have touched meat and meat products, including frozen ones.  
  • Avoid unpasteurized milk and products made from unpasteurized milk.  
  • Vegetables to be eaten raw should be rinsed well and dried.  
  • Store food at refrigeration temperature (+4°C).  
  • Wash hands after using the toilet, after contact with animals and before cooking and eating. EHEC is very easily transmitted between people.  
  • Wash knives, cutting blades and kitchen equipment that have been contaminated by raw and frozen ingredients before using the equipment for other food. 

Nearly 900 get food poisoning at ‘nagashi somen’ restaurant – Campylobacter

ASAHI

KANAZAWA—Close to 900 people suffered from food poisoning after eating at a “nagashi somen” restaurant in Tsubata, Ishikawa Prefecture.

Nagashi somen is a practice in which customers use chopsticks to try to scoop up thin somen noodles as they flow down a bamboo chute filled with running water.

The Ishikawa prefectural government announced on Oct. 6 that 892 people were certified with food poisoning after dining at the restaurant between Aug. 11 and 17, during the Bon holiday season. While none suffered serious symptoms, 22 were hospitalized.

Many complained of diarrhea and a fever, and 611 were treated at hospitals.

The prefectural government said 1,298 customers submitted complaints, of whom the 892 were certified. They came from 18 prefectures around Japan, including Ishikawa, Toyama, Tokyo, Osaka and Aichi.

Customers who ate the nagashi somen, salt-grilled mountain trout or shaved ice came down with the symptoms, leading the prefectural government to check on the springwater the restaurant used. Officials found campylobacter, a type of bacteria that causes diarrhea, in the water.

The prefectural government ordered the restaurant to suspend operations.

Canada – Another case of E. coli at Calgary daycare, but officials say no link to outbreak

Calgary Herald

Another child at a Calgary daycare has tested positive for Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, a month after an outbreak that infected hundreds at numerous child-care facilities started.

Estonia sees infections rise but outbreaks fall

Food Safety News

The number of foodborne infections went up in Estonia in 2022 but outbreaks declined, according to the latest figures.

Results of 2022 zoonosis monitoring revealed that Salmonella was mainly detected in chicken and chicken meat products, said the Agriculture and Food Board in Estonia.

Samples taken from animals, food and feed showed the proportion of non-compliant Salmonella samples from food slightly increased, Campylobacter was detected only twice, and the rate of Listeria monocytogenes positives decreased compared to 2021.

Five outbreaks occurred, down from eight in 2021. In 2022, 18 people fell ill and nine needed hospital treatment. Two incidents had six cases each and were from Salmonella Napoli and Salmonella Enteritidis. Three outbreaks had two cases each and were caused by Salmonella Typhimurium, Salmonella Enteritidis, and Salmonella Minnesota.

Sweden – Norovirus behind most outbreaks and illnesses in Sweden

Food Safety News

Food Borne Illness - Norovirus -CDC Photo

Norovirus caused the most outbreaks and illnesses in 2022, according to the Swedish Food Agency (Livsmedelsverket).

Overall, there were 337 reports of suspected or confirmed foodborne illnesses to the agency with 2,261 cases of illness. In 303 events, two or more people were infected from the same source. This is up from 251 outbreaks with 1,467 patients in 2021.

In 2022, the number of food poisonings returned to the level seen before the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in outbreaks and illnesses began in late 2021, when several restrictions imposed during the pandemic were lifted.

The number of incidents peaked during the last six months of 2022. This was because of four large outbreaks with more than 100 patients during September and December.

USA- FDA -Core Investigation Table

FDA

What’s New

  • A new outbreak of Salmonella Thompson (ref #1190) linked to a not yet identified product has been added to the table. FDA’s investigation is ongoing.
  • For the outbreak of Salmonella Newport (ref #1179) the outbreak has ended, but the FDA investigation is still ongoing.
  • For the outbreak of Cryptosporidium (ref #1174), the outbreak has ended, and the FDA investigation has closed.
  • For the two outbreaks of Cyclospora cayetanensis (reference #1163 and #1159), both outbreaks have ended, and the FDA investigations have closed.
Date
Posted
Ref Pathogen
or
Cause of
Illness
Product(s)
Linked to
Illnesses

(if any)
Total
Case
Count

Status
10/4/

2023

1190 Salmonella
Thompson
Not Yet
Identified
64 Active
8/30/

2023

1179 Salmonella
Newport
Not Yet
Identified
11 Active
8/9/

2023

1172 Listeria
monocytogenes
Ice Cream See
Advisory
Active

USA – Patient count more than doubles in Salmonella outbreak linked to taqueria

Food Safety News

Chicago’s Department of Public Health has confirmed 55 Salmonella infections stemming from the outbreak at an Avondale taqueria, Carniceria Guanajuato, up from 20 last week.

At least 17 people have been hospitalized as of Sept. 30.

An investigation into the source of the bacteria is ongoing. The restaurant remains closed as owners work with public officials to bring the eatery up to safety standards.

Carniceria Guanajuato was inspected Sept. 8 after reports of food poisoning. City health inspectors found raw beef and raw shelled eggs stored above ready-to-eat lettuce and improper storage of hot and cold foods, among other violations.

Spain records Salmonella and Yersinia increases in 2022

Food Safety News

Salmonella and Yersinia infections went up in Spain in 2022, based on the latest figures.

A total of 8,777 Salmonella infections were reported, as well as 39 imported cases. In the previous year, 6,156 infections and four imported cases were recorded.

Salmonellosis affected men slightly more than women. The age group with the highest incidences were those younger than 5 years old, according to data from the National Epidemiological Surveillance Network (RENAVE).

The main Salmonella serotype identified was Typhimurium, with 708 cases, followed by Enteritidis, with 630 cases. A clear seasonal pattern was observed for both, with cases increasing during the warmest months of the year and reaching a peak in August.

In 2022, there were 1,015 cases of yersiniosis reported as well as three imported infections. This is up from 744 cases in 2021.

Illness mainly affected children, with the highest incidence reported in those younger than 5. Males were more often sick than females.

In all cases with information on the species, Yersinia enterocolitica was identified in 779 cases, and there were two cases of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. The median age of Yersinia enterocolitica cases was 16, while the two Yersinia pseudotuberculosis cases were 47 and 48 years old.

Research -Seafood-Associated Outbreak of ctx-Negative Vibrio mimicus Causing Cholera-Like Illness, Florida, USA

CDC

Vibrio mimicus caused a seafood-associated outbreak in Florida, USA, in which 4 of 6 case-patients were hospitalized; 1 required intensive care for severe diarrhea. Strains were ctx-negative but carried genes for other virulence determinants (hemolysin, proteases, and types I–IV and VI secretion systems). Cholera toxin–negative bacterial strains can cause cholera-like disease.

Vibrio mimicus, named because of its close metabolic and genetic similarity to V. cholerae, is recognized globally as a cause of foodborne and waterborne diarrheal disease (14). Limited data indicate that V. mimicus incidence is lower than that reported for V. parahaemolyticus and non-O1/non-O139 V. cholerae but comparable to that of V. fluvialis (3,4). Although some V. mimicus strains produce cholera toxin (CTX) or a cholera-like toxin or have genes from the ctx complex, most do not (1,5). Nonetheless, V. mimicus can cause severe, cholera-like illness; the hospitalization rate among case-patients reported in 2014 (the most recent year for which data are available) to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is 57% (3). We report a seafood-associated outbreak caused by V. mimicus in Florida, USA, in which 4 of 6 patients required hospitalization