Category Archives: Aflatoxin

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Peanuts – Dried Figs – Pistachio Kernels – Blanched Peanuts

European Food Alerts

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 50.4; Tot. = 76 µg/kg – ppb) in peanuts from Nigeria in the UK

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 16.5; Tot. = 28.9 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Norway

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 120; Tot. = 130 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachio kernel from Turkey in the Netherlands

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 4.6; Tot. = 16 µg/kg – ppb) in blanched peanuts from Argentina in the Netherlands

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Watermelon Seeds – Shelled Pistachios – Fish Massala Spice Mix – Groundnuts – Hazlenut Meal

European Food Alerts

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 3.3. µg/kg – ppb) in watermelon seeds from Turkey in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 23; Tot. = 24 µg/kg – ppb) in shelled pistachios from Iran in France

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 13.8; Tot. = 15.1 µg/kg – ppb) in fish massala spice mix from Pakistan in Greece

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 5.6; Tot. = 5.6 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts in shell from China in Spain

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 27.2; Tot. = 58.8 µg/kg – ppb) in hazelnut meal from Georgia in Bulgaria

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 66.7; Tot. = 110 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from Togo in Belgium

Belgium – Exotic City – “Africa Village” brand roasted peanuts. – Aflatoxin

AFSCA

In agreement with the AFSCA, Exotic City is withdrawing the Roasted Peanuts product from sale and is recalling consumers.

Product Description

Roasted
peanuts Product category: peanuts
Brand: Africa Village
Date of Minimum Durability (MDD): 31-12-2022
Weight: 350g


Exotic City requests not to consume these products and to bring them back to the point of sale where they are have been purchased.

The product is sold via:

– EXOTIC CITY – avenue de l’Expansion 1, 4432 ALLEUR
– BUDDHA – Zwijnaardsesteenweg 752, 9000 Gent
– KAUSAR ETHNIC MARKET 2 – Place du marche 12, 4000 Liège
– NKUDABAGENZI ALBIN – Rue De Gilly 28, 6200 CHÂTELINEAU
– OPERA SHOP – George Clemenceau 35A, 4000 Liège
– SAVEUR DE EXOTIC NAMUR – Rue Rogier 46, 5000 Namur

For any further information , you can contact: direction@exoticcity.be – admin@exoticcity.be
Tel: + 32 / 4.228 .04.00

Research – Potential of pulsed electric field to control Aspergillus parasiticus, aflatoxin and mutagenicity levels: Sesame seed quality

Wiley Online

kswfoodworld

Image CDC

Seed processing technologies are essential for seed safety and functionality through protection of physicochemical quality, pathogen inactivation, aflatoxin detoxification and alleviation of mutagenicity. Design of a pilot‐scale unit of pulsed electric fields (PEF) to treat sesame seeds with respect to quality parameters, Aspergillus parasiticus inactivation and aflatoxin reduction as well as alleviation of aflatoxin mutagenicity were prompted in this study. PEF energy ranged from 0.97 to 17.28 J achieved maximum reductions of peroxide value and acidity number of 67.4 and 85.7%, respectively, and did not change color L*, a*, b* and hue values. A 60% reduction of A. parasiticus counts occurred at the maximum PEF energy. Aflatoxins G1, G2, B1, and B2 contents decreased by 94.7, 92.7, 86.9, and 98.7%, respectively. Except for the samples treated by 2.16 J with 100 μg/plate and by 6.80 J with 10 μg/plate, PEF treatment provided elimination of aflatoxin mutagenity. It is concluded that PEF treatment can be used to treat sesame seeds with preservation of physicochemical properties, inactivation of A. parasiticus and decomposition of aflatoxins with reduced mutagenicity.

RASFF Alert – Aflatoxin – Groundnut Kernels

European Food Alerts

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 16.8; Tot. = 19.3 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnut kernels from Argentina in Bulgaria

Research – Fate of aflatoxins during almond oil processing

JFP

Almonds rejected as inedible are often used for production of almond oil. However, low-quality almonds are frequently contaminated with aflatoxins, and little is known regarding transfer of aflatoxins to almond oil during processing. In this study, oil was produced from reject almonds by hexane extraction. Of 19 almond samples that were naturally contaminated with aflatoxins, 17 oil samples contained measurable amounts of aflatoxins, and aflatoxin content of contaminated oil was correlated with aflatoxin content of the nuts. However, oil aflatoxin levels were not correlated with the oxidation level of the oil as measured by percent free fatty acids and peroxide value. Adsorbents used in oil refining were tested for their ability to remove aflatoxins from contaminated oil. Fuller’s earth and bentonite were the most effective, removing 96% and 86% of total aflatoxins from contaminated oil samples, respectively. Treatment with diatomaceous earth, in contrast, had no effect on aflatoxin levels in oil. These results show that oil refining steps using mineral clay adsorbents may also function to remove aflatoxins from contaminated oil.

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Berbere Spice – Pistachios – Peanut Butter – Dried Figs – Roasted and Salted Pistachios – Groundnuts – Ground Ginger – Peanuts

European Food Alerts

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 5.3; Tot. = 18 µg/kg – ppb) in berbere spice from Ethiopia in the UK

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 46.8; Tot. = 48.5 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios in shell from the United States in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 18.2; Tot. = 20.4 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios from Iran in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 17.6; Tot. = 20.3 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios in shell from the United States in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 55.8; Tot. = 62.7 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios in shell from Iran in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 16.8; Tot. = 18.5 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachio kernels from Iran in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 13.1 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 99.3; Tot. = 110.6 µg/kg – ppb) in roasted and salted pistachios in shell from Turkey in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 36.6; Tot. = 40.1 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios from Iran in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 9.9; Tot. = 20.8 µg/kg – ppb) in organic diced dried figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 20.9; Tot. = 23.7 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios from Iran in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 110.2; Tot. = 153.2 µg/kg – ppb) in unshelled groundnuts from Egypt in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 119.9; Tot. = 153.7 µg/kg – ppb) in unshelled pistachios from Iran in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 7.1; Tot. = 8.8 µg/kg – ppb) in peanut butter from the United States in the UK

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 31; Tot. = 34 µg/kg – ppb) in ground ginger from Hungary in Slovenia

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 82; Tot. = 90 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from the United States in Denmark

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 17.3; Tot. = 18.4 µg/kg – ppb) in peanuts in shell from China in the Czech Republic

 

RASFF Alerts – Animal Feed – Aflatoxin – Groundnut Kernels – Groundnuts for Bird Feed

European Food Alerts

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 127; Tot. = 152 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnut kernels from India in the UK

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 127 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts for birdfeed from the United States in the UK

Research – Mycotoxins: A Threat To Poultry Sector

Technology Times

Campylobacter kswfoodworld

Wheat, maize, barley and peanuts are different sources of mycotoxins. If toxins invade crops before harvesting these are called as field fungi. If it invades post- harvest, they are called storage fungi. Mycotoxins cause heavy economic losses. These are common in tropical and sub-tropical countries in and around Asia.The highest occurring mycotoxin in Asia was FUM (fumonisins), detected in 85% of the samples at an average concentration of 1,354 ppb(parts per billion) .

The highest occurrence of FUM in Asia was detected in a Chinese corn sample (169,500 ppb). DON (deoxynivalenol) prevalence and average concentration in Asia were 77% and 735 ppb, respectively. ZEN (Zearalenone) was the third highest occurring mycotoxin in Asian samples, detected in 49% of tested samples at an average concentration of 201 ppb. In Asia, the highest ZEN value was detected in a Chinese grass sample (8,113 ppb). Aflatoxin was found in 38% of the samples at the highest average concentration worldwide (58 ppb).

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Groundnuts – Roasted Pistachios – Peanut Butter – Red Rice – Black Pepper – Flavour Coated Groundnuts – Peanuts – Spice Mix – Pistachios – Basmati Rice

As I have been on annual leave I have covered the last two weeks RASFF Alerts.

European Food Alerts

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 29; Tot. = 51 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from Argentina in the Netherlands

RASFF

aflatoxins (Tot. = 16.12 µg/kg – ppb) in roasted and salted pistachio kernels from Turkey in Germany

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 8.3; Tot. = 9.6 µg/kg – ppb) in peanut butter from the United Kingdom in Ireland

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 8.9; Tot. = 11 µg/kg – ppb) and ochratoxin A (10.3 µg/kg – ppb) in red rice from Sri Lanka in Switzerland

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 14.7; Tot. = 20.1 µg/kg – ppb) in black pepper from Nigeria in Belgium

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 5.6 µg/kg – ppb) in blanched groundnuts from India in the Netherlands

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 3.8; Tot. = 4 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnut kernels from Argentina in the Netherlands

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 5.7; Tot. = 22 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnut kernels from Argentina in the Netherlands

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 3.4; Tot. = 3.8 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnut kernels from Argentina in the Netherlands

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 26.3; Tot. = 29.8 µg/kg – ppb) in flavoured coated groundnuts from Germany in Finland

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 5.4 µg/kg – ppb) in flavoured groundnuts from Germany in Finland

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 3.1; Tot. = 3.9 µg/kg – ppb) in peanuts with shell from India in Spain

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 5; Tot. = 5 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from China, via Germany in the Netherlands

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 8.6; Tot. = 10.0 µg/kg – ppb) in dry roasted cocktail peanuts from Nigeria in the UK

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 6.6; Tot. = 6.6 µg/kg – ppb) in spice mix from Pakistan in Ireland

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 9.8; Tot. = 11.1 µg/kg – ppb) in spice mix from Pakistan in Ireland

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 15.8; Tot. = 17.4 µg/kg – ppb) in inshell pistachios from Iran in Greece

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 4.6; Tot. = 4.6 µg/kg – ppb) in basmati rice from Pakistan in Greece

RASFF

aflatoxins (B1 = 94; Tot. = 101 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios from Iran in Spain