Category Archives: Campylobacter

Research – Assessment of surveillance of Campylobacter infections in France in 2022.

Sante Publique

Key points

In 2022, surveillance of Campylobacter infections in France confirmed the epidemiological and biological trends already observed in recent years:

  • a predominance of the species C. jejuni ;
  • higher number of cases and incidence in children;
  • a predominance of infections among men;
  • a seasonal peak during the summer period except for C. fetus ;
  • high resistance to fluoroquinolones and tetracyclines, which has remained stable in recent years;
  • an absence of significant increase in the resistance rates of the six antibiotics routinely tested.

New Zealand – Lindsay Farm brand Organic Raw Milk – Campylobacter

MPI

17 November 2023: Lindsay Farm HB Ltd is recalling specific batches of its Lindsay Farm brand Organic Raw Milk (unpasteurised) as the product may contain Campylobacter.

Product type Raw (unpasteurised) drinking milk
Name of product (size) Lindsay Farm brand Organic Raw Milk (unpasteurised) 2L
Batch marking Lot number: 2310, 2410, 2510, 2610, 2710, 2810, 2910, 3010, 3110, 0111, 0211
Date marking Use by dates: 27.10.23, 28.10.23, 29.10.23, 30.10.23, 31.10.23, 01.11.23, 02.11.23, 03.11.23, 04.11.23, 05.11.23
Package size and description The product is sold in a plastic 2L bottle.
Distribution The product is sold in the Hawke’s Bay region via home deliveries and the following registered depots:

  • Betta Electrical, 46 – 48 Ruatainwha Street, Waipukurau
  • Chantal Shop, 45 Hastings Street, Napier
  • Cornucopia – The Organic Shop, 221 Heretaunga Street East, Hastings
  • Planters Nursery, 418 St Georges Road, Havelock North
  • Healthnuts, 4 Barraud Street, Dannevirke
  • Waipawa Organic Grocer Limited, 100 High Street, Waipawa
  • Tangaroa Seafoods, 7 Tangaroa Street, Ahuriri, Napier
  • Unichem Taradale Pharmacy, 288 Gloucester Street, Taradale, Napier.

The product has not been exported.

Notes This recall does not affect any other batches of Lindsay Farm brand Organic raw milk (unpasteurised).

Point of sale notice for retailers

If you are a retailer of the products in this recall, download a copy of the point of sale notice. You need to display it in your store for one month.

Point of sale notice  [PDF, 95KB]

Consumer advice

Customers are asked to check the lot number and Use by date printed on the bottle.

If you have purchased any of the affected product listed on this notice, do not consume it. Customers should return the product to their retailer for a full refund. Alternatively, consume after heating to 70°C and holding at this temperature for one minute. If you don’t have a thermometer, heat the milk until it nearly reaches a boil (or scald the milk) before drinking it.

There have been three reported cases of associated illness. If you have consumed any of this product and have any concerns about your health, seek medical advice.

Customers should return the product to their retailer for a full refund.

How to reduce the risk of illness if you drink raw unpasteurised milk

Campylobacter infection: symptoms and advice

Who to contact

If you have questions, contact Lindsay Farms HB Ltd:

  • Phone: 06 858 5333
  • Address: Lindsay Road, Waipukurau, Central Hawke’s Bay.

Research -Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Campylobacter Species Contamination in Poultry, Meat, and Processing Environments in South Korea

MDPI

Abstract

Campylobacter spp. constitute a significant global threat as a leading cause of foodborne illnesses, with poultry meat as a prominent reservoir for these pathogens. South Korea is known for its diverse poultry consumption habits, and continuous outbreaks make it a matter of concern to perform a meta-analysis to identify the primary source of contamination. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess and compare the prevalence of Campylobacter in various poultry and meat types while also considering the importance of environmental factors in South Korea. The meta-analysis revealed that duck meat exhibited the highest prevalence of Campylobacter, with a pooled estimate of 70.46% (95% CI: 42.80% to 88.38%), followed by chicken meat at a pooled prevalence of 36.17% (95% CI: 26.44% to 47.91%). Additionally, our analysis highlighted the predominance of C. jejuni and C. coli in South Korea. These findings underscore the importance of implementing rigorous food safety measures and establishing robust surveillance programs in the poultry industry to mitigate the risk of Campylobacter-related foodborne illnesses associated with meat consumption in South Korea.

RASFF Alert -Campylobacter – Chicken Wings

RASFF

Salmonella infantis and Campylobacter jejuni in chicken wings from Austria in Germany

Germany – Germs in food – food-borne infections and how to prevent them

BFR

One of the most common sources of food-borne infections is chicken meat contaminated with Salmonella or Campylobacter pathogens. How these pathogens can be reduced in the barn and further along the food chain to the consumer is one of the central topics at a symposium on zoonoses and food safety, which the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) is organising in Berlin-Marienfelde on 16 and 17 November 2023. “The number of reported illnesses caused by foodborne infections alone in Germany amounts to around one hundred thousand per year, and the number of unreported cases is likely to be much higher,” says Professor Dr Karsten Nöckler, Head of the Biological Safety Division at the BfR. “In order to combat such infections effectively, we need to know where the germs come from, at which point in the production process the food is contaminated and, of course, how this can be prevented.”

In a joint project funded by the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture (BMEL), researchers are investigating whether the bacterial load of chicken meat can be reduced using thermal processes. Tests show that even a short immersion in hot water (> 70 degrees Celsius) reduces the number of Salmonella and Campylobacter by an order of magnitude. Treatments with icy air – at minus 90 degrees Celsius – also reduce the Campylobacter load. The scientists, who will present their findings at the symposium, conclude that such thermal processes can usefully supplement existing measures to reduce the microbiological load.

Other topics include the control of Vibrio spp. in aquaculture and the occurrence of infectious agents in wild animals. The scientific contributions are of particular interest against the background of the current zoonosis monitoring report, which will also be presented at the conference and will highlight current developments in the fight against foodborne infections.

Presentations by scientists from other institutions in Germany and Europe, for example on insects as food, E. coli bacteria in flour and the hygienic aspects of taking food from containers, round off the wide range of topics covered at the event.

The two-day symposium is aimed at interested parties from scientific institutions, investigation offices, monitoring authorities and industry from German-speaking countries. In addition to scientific training, it is also intended to promote networking between participants and thus co-operation between the various institutions. For this reason, the conference will be organised exclusively as a face-to-face event.

You can find the programme and a registration form here:
https://www.bfr-akademie.de/deutsch/veranstaltungen/szl2023.html

Journalists are cordially invited to attend. Please register in advance at pressestelle@bfr.bund.de

Research – UK retailers report Campylobacter in chicken data for 2023

Food Safety News

Supermarkets in the United Kingdom have reported mixed Campylobacter in chicken results for the first two quarters of 2023.

The Food Standards Agency (FSA) maximum target level is up to 7 percent of birds with more than 1,000 colony-forming units per gram (CFU/g) of Campylobacter.

Data from the retailers covers the first half of 2023 on high findings of Campylobacter in fresh, shop-bought, UK-produced chickens.

Results at Morrisons, Asda, and Sainsbury’s went up while Marks and Spencer recorded lower levels. The percentage of positives varied by quarter at Waitrose and Lidl and stayed the same for Co-op.

Campylobacter is the most common cause of bacterial food poisoning in the UK, and the dose needed to make people sick can be as low as a few hundred cells.

Tesco has stopped publishing data as it has changed how it monitors the pathogen in chicken, so findings are not comparable with other retailers. Aldi has not updated its related webpage or provided the figures when asked to do so by Food Safety News.

USA – Three Current – Raw Milk Outbreaks – Salmonella – Campylobacter

Food Safety News

Idaho – Public health officials in Ada County, ID, are investigating an outbreak of infections from Campylobacter linked to the consumption of unpasteurized, raw milk.

Food Safety News

Utah –

Investigators have identified Utah Natural Meat and Milk as the source of unpasteurized raw milk that has sickened people in the state.

At least 14 people have contracted infections from Campylobacter, according to the Utah Department of Health and Human Services. One patient who was hospitalized has been released. Patients range in age from 2 to 73 years old.

Food Safety News

California – Three more people in San Diego have been confirmed to have Salmonella infections linked to raw, unpasteurized milk from Raw Farm LLC dairy in California. Another seven people are now sick in Orange County.

USA – Utah Natural Meat and Milk Source of Campylobacter Outbreak

Food Poisoning Bulletin

Utah Natural Meat and Milk has been identified as the source of the Campylobacter outbreak in that state that has sickened at least 14 people, according to news reports. The Utah Department of Health and Human Services and the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food said that the pathogen came from that dairy that is located in West Jordan. According to the Salt Lake County Health Department, one patient was hospitalized but is recovering at home. The patient age range is from 2 to 73 years.

Research – Annual report concerning Foodborne Diseases in New Zealand 2022

NZFS

Human health surveillance and its relationship to foodborne illness is essential for informing
the strategic direction that New Zealand Food Safety (NZFS) takes and regulatory measures
it puts in place to minimise foodborne illness in New Zealand and overseas consumers. The
annual ESR foodborne disease reports are critical, allowing NZFS to monitor trends in
foodborne illness in New Zealand by describing in a consistent manner evidence from case
notifications, case enquiries, outbreak investigations, and other epidemiological studies of
human enteric disease.
This report is the latest in a series providing a consistent source of data annually to monitor
trends in foodborne illness in New Zealand. The series can be found here.
When reading these reports, it is necessary to bear in mind that notified cases of illness
represent only a subset of all the cases that occur in New Zealand each year.
• Many sick individuals do not visit a GP or otherwise come to the attention of the
health system.
• Multiple factors (e.g., change in sensitivity of testing methods, proportion of human
faecal specimens being tested) affect the notification rates on top of any underlying
changes to disease incidence happening in New Zealand. Some cases notified in
New Zealand are due to exposure to a pathogen or toxin while they were overseas.
Most cases of foodborne diseases in New Zealand are sporadic, which makes attribution to a
source or event difficult. In contrast, outbreaks offer a better opportunity to identify the source
and most of the 271 outbreaks (253 cases) of potential foodborne disease in 2022 were
associated with commercial food operators and only five outbreaks in 2022 were associated
with food prepared in consumer’s homes. Despite robust investigation, some outbreaks
reported as “foodborne with an unidentified food source” could also be attributed to other
routes of transmission, such as water, animal contact, or person to person contact.
Listeriosis is perhaps the only disease fully attributable to consumption of contaminated food.
Campylobacteriosis, yersiniosis, infection by shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), and
salmonellosis remain the predominant notified foodborne illnesses. Notification rates per
100,000 population are generally stable, being highest for very young children (0 to 4 years
age group) and for elderly people (70+ years)

USA – Raw milk identified as cause of Campylobacteriosis outbreak in Utah

Food Safety News

Public health officials in Salt Lake County are investigating an outbreak associated with raw, unpasteurized milk.

The Salt Lake County Health Department has confirmed 14 people with infections from campylobacter. All but two of the patients reported drinking raw milk before becoming sick, according to a notice from the department.

The department reported that the patients range from 2 to 73 years old. One of them was hospitalized.

As of Wednesday, Oct. 11, the health department reported that the source of the raw milk had not been determined. The department is urging people only to drink milk that has been pasteurized.

The federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration, and most state and local health departments also recommend against consuming unpasteurized raw milk and its products. Raw dairy products can contain pathogens like Listeria, E. coli, campylobacter, Salmonella, and hepatitis A.