Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins in a assortment of Italian cold cuts from Italy in France
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Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxins in a assortment of Italian cold cuts from Italy in France
Posted in Bacterial Toxin, Enterotoxin, Enterotoxins, food contamination, food handler, Food Hazard, Food Hygiene, Food Inspections, Food Micro Blog, Food Microbiology, Food Microbiology Blog, Food Microbiology Testing, Food Pathogen, Food Poisoning, food recall, Food Safety, Food Safety Alert, Food Safety Management, Food Testing, Food Toxin, RASFF, Staphylococcal Toxin, Staphylococcus aureus
GTIN | Batch | Date |
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3760050065905 | 266 | Use-by date between 14/11/2022 and 29/12/2022 |
3760050066094 | 266 | Use-by date between 07/12/2022 and 14/12/2022 |
3760050066094 | 265 | Use-by date 04/12/2022 |
Posted in Bacterial Toxin, Enterotoxin, Enterotoxins, food contamination, food handler, Food Hazard, Food Hygiene, Food Inspections, Food Micro Blog, Food Microbiology, Food Microbiology Blog, Food Microbiology Testing, Food Pathogen, Food Poisoning, food recall, Food Safety, Food Safety Alert, Food Safety Management, Food Testing, Food Toxin, Staphylococcal Toxin, Staphylococcus aureus
GTIN | Batch | Date |
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3350033794573 | 150123 | Date of minimum durability 15/01/2023 |
Posted in Bacterial Toxin, Enterotoxin, Enterotoxins, food contamination, food handler, Food Hazard, Food Hygiene, Food Inspections, Food Micro Blog, Food Microbiology, Food Microbiology Blog, Food Microbiology Testing, Food Pathogen, Food Poisoning, food recall, Food Safety, Food Safety Alert, Food Safety Management, Food Testing, Food Toxin, Staphylococcal Toxin, Staphylococcus aureus, Toxin
Staphylococcal enterotoxin (in 1 out of 5 samples /25g) in mozzarella from Spain in Andorra
Posted in Enterotoxin, Enterotoxins, food contamination, food handler, Food Hazard, Food Hygiene, Food Inspections, Food Micro Blog, Food Microbiology, Food Microbiology Blog, Food Microbiology Testing, Food Pathogen, Food Poisoning, food recall, Food Safety, Food Safety Alert, Food Safety Management, Food Testing, Food Toxin, RASFF, Staphylococcal Toxin, Staphylococcus aureus
GTIN | Batch | Date |
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3250390797258 | 00124527 | Use-by date 28/11/2022 |
Posted in Bacterial Toxin, Enterotoxin, Enterotoxins, food contamination, food handler, Food Hazard, Food Hygiene, Food Inspections, Food Micro Blog, Food Microbiology, Food Microbiology Blog, Food Poisoning, food recall, Food Safety, Food Safety Alert, Food Safety Management, Food Testing, Food Toxin, Staphylococcus aureus
GTIN | Batch | Date |
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3339720411429 | D221726 | Date of minimum durability 31/07/2022 |
3339720411429 | 310618944 | Date of minimum durability 08/26/2022 |
Posted in Bacterial Toxin, Enterotoxin, Enterotoxins, food contamination, food handler, Food Hazard, Food Hygiene, Food Inspections, Food Micro Blog, Food Microbiology, Food Microbiology Blog, Food Microbiology Testing, Food Pathogen, Food Poisoning, food recall, Food Safety, Food Safety Alert, Food Safety Management, Food Testing, Food Toxin, Staphylococcus aureus, Toxin
GTIN | Lot | Dated |
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3387620061565 | 321340213 | Use-by date 12/17/2021 |
3387620061565 | 321340213 | Use-by date 12/18/2021 |
3387620061565 | 321340213 | Use-by date 12/19/2021 |
3387620061565 | 321340213 | Use-by date 12/20/2021 |
3387620061565 | 321340213 | Use-by date 12/21/2021 |
3387620061572 | 321340159 | Use-by date 12/18/2021 |
3387620061572 | 321340159 | Use-by date 12/20/2021 |
3387620061572 | 321340159 | Use-by date 12/21/2021 |
3387620061572 | 321340159 | Use-by date 12/22/2021 |
Posted in Bacterial Toxin, Clostridium, Clostridium perfringens, Enterotoxin, Exotoxin, food contamination, Food Hazard, Food Hygiene, Food Inspections, Food Micro Blog, Food Microbiology, Food Microbiology Blog, Food Pathogen, Food Poisoning, food recall, Food Safety, Food Safety Alert, Food Testing, Food Toxin, Toxin, Uncategorized
Salmonella Bareilly and Bacillus cereus (enterotoxin) in Tumeric from Bosnia and Herzegovina in Slovenia
Posted in Bacillus, Bacillus cereus, Bacterial Toxin, Enterotoxin, food contamination, Food Hazard, Food Hygiene, Food Inspections, Food Micro Blog, Food Microbiology, Food Microbiology Blog, Food Microbiology Testing, Food Pathogen, Food Poisoning, food recall, Food Safety, Food Safety Alert, Food Testing, Food Toxin
Gram-positive bacteria are ancient organisms. Many bacteria, including Gram-positive bacteria, produce toxins to manipulate the host, leading to various diseases. While the targets of Gram-positive bacterial toxins are diverse, many of those toxins use a similar mechanism to invade host cells and exert their functions. Clostridial neurotoxins produced by Clostridial tetani and Clostridial botulinum provide a classical example to illustrate the structure–function relationship of bacterial toxins. Here, we critically review the recent progress of the structure–function relationship of clostridial neurotoxins, including the diversity of the clostridial neurotoxins, the mode of actions, and the flexible structures required for the activation of toxins. The mechanism clostridial neurotoxins use for triggering their activity is shared with many other Gram-positive bacterial toxins, especially molten globule-type structures. This review also summarizes the implications of the molten globule-type flexible structures to other Gram-positive bacterial toxins. Understanding these highly dynamic flexible structures in solution and their role in the function of bacterial toxins not only fills in the missing link of the high-resolution structures from X-ray crystallography but also provides vital information for better designing antidotes against those toxins. View Full-Text
Posted in Bacterial Toxin, Biotoxin, Clostridium, Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens, Clostridium Sulphite Reducer, Enterotoxin, Exotoxin, Food Micro Blog, Food Microbiology, Food Microbiology Blog, Food Microbiology Research, Food Microbiology Testing, microbial contamination, Microbiological Risk Assessment, Microbiology, Microbiology Investigations, Research, Sulphite Reducing Clostridia
Staphylococcus aureus is an important food pathogen that has the ability to form biofilms. This pathogen has been implicated in foodborne outbreaks associated with the consumption of meat and meat products. Since the role of meat products as reservoirs of antimicrobial resistant S. aureus and biofilm formers has not been studied, this research was conducted to assess the incidence, antimicrobial resistance, and presence of biofilm-forming genes in S. aureus bacteria from meat and meat products. For this purpose, 440 samples of meat and meat products were randomly collected from supermarkets of Shahrekord city, Iran. S. aureus isolates were highlighted and identified through biochemical tests. All S. aureus isolates were profiled for susceptibility to 14 antibiotics and the corresponding resistance genes were searched. The quantification of biofilm formation followed by a screening of biofilm formation encoding genes was done. Of the 440 samples collected, 61 were found to contain S. aureus. The incidence of S. aureus among the beef meat (16/61) was the highest followed by its incidence in sausage (10/61) and lunch meat (9/61). At least one isolate of S. aureus carries one of the following resistance gene blaZ, mecA, tet K, linA, tetM, erm A, ermB, and aac A-D. High distribution of icaA, icaB, icaC, icaD, clfB, and clfA, biofilm formation genes and Enterotoxin encoding genes sea, seb, sec, and sed. The ability of biofilm production and the presence of virulence determinants in the genome of S. aureus can contribute to their pathogenicity. This research demonstrated the roles of meat and meat products as reservoirs of biofilm-forming and antimicrobial-resistant strains of S. aureus. This poses a food safety and public health problem. However, further work needs to be done to better understand the implication of icaABCD biofilm forming genes present in S. aureus from meat and meat products in their resistance.