Monthly Archives: October 2019

USA – Consider Bardwell Dairy Closes After Listeria Monocytogenes Recall

Food Poisoning Bulletin

Consider Bardwell, a creamery and dairy coated in West Pawlett, Vermont, is closing after some of their cheeses were recalled for possible Listeria monocytogenes contamination according to news reports. The dairy sold their handmade cheeses around the country. No illnesses have been reported to date in connection with these recalled products.

Consider Bardwell Dairy Closes After Listeria Monocytogenes Recall

Research – UK study: Food not likely source of drug resistant E coli.

Cidrap

CDC E.coli

Image CDC

A large genomic epidemiology study by scientists in the United Kingdom has found that most bloodstream infections caused by drug-resistant Escherichia coli involve human-associated strains of the pathogen, with little contribution from the food chain.

The study, published yesterday in The Lancet Infectious Diseases, found that the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing (ESBL) E coli sequence type (ST) 131 was the predominant strain found in bloodstream isolates, as well as in samples collected from human feces and sewage, while isolates from meat, veterinary diagnostic samples, and farm runoff were dominated by other ESBL E coli sequence types. Few drug-resistant E coli strains were shared among the animal and human isolates.

The authors of the study say the findings suggest that while ESBL E coli strains are widespread in humans, animals, and the environment, there’s little crossover between these strains, and efforts to reduce invasive ESBL E coli infections should focus on limiting human transmission.

Canada -Updated Food Recall Warning – Kirkland Signature brand Non-GMO Infant Formula for Babies Sensitive to Lactose recalled due to Cronobacter spp.

CFIA

Recall details

Ottawa, October 25, 2019 – The food recall warning issued on October 13, 2019 has been updated to include additional product information. This additional information was identified during the Canadian Food Inspection Agency’s (CFIA) food safety investigation.

Costco Wholesale Canada Ltd. is recalling Kirkland Signature brand Non-GMO Infant Formula for Babies Sensitive to Lactose from the marketplace due to possible Cronobacter spp. contamination. Consumers should not consume the recalled products described below.

Recalled products

Brand Product Size UPC Codes
Kirkland Signature Non-GMO Infant Formula for Babies Sensitive to Lactose 1.36 kg 0 96619 26926 6 EXP 2020 NO 05
T05DVBV
Kirkland Signature Non-GMO Infant Formula for Babies Sensitive to Lactose (2-Pack) 2 x 1.36 kg 0 96619 23600 8 EXP 2020 NO 05
T05DVBV

Background

This recall was triggered by CFIA test results. The CFIA is conducting a food safety investigation, which may lead to the recall of other products. If other high-risk products are recalled, the CFIA will notify the public through updated Food Recall Warnings.

The CFIA is verifying that industry is removing the recalled products from the marketplace.

Illnesses

There have been no reported illnesses associated with the consumption of these products.

Product photos

Printer ready version of photos

  • Kirkland Signature – Non-GMO Infant Formula for Babies Sensitive to Lactose – 1.36 kg

Canada -Food Recall Warning – Ready-to-eat Drake Meats brand Salami (chub) recalled due to potential undercooking

CFIA

Recall details

Ottawa, October 25, 2019 – Drake Meats is recalling ready-to-eat Drake Meats brand Salami (chub) from the marketplace due to potential undercooking. Consumers should not consume the recalled product described below.

Recalled product

Brand Product Size UPC Codes
Drake Meats Salami (chub) 1 kg 7 71327 12244 6 BB\MA NOV/24/2019
BB\MA DEC/01/2019

Background

This recall was triggered by consumer complaints. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) is conducting a food safety investigation, which may lead to the recall of other products. If other high-risk products are recalled, the CFIA will notify the public through updated Food Recall Warnings.

The CFIA is verifying that industry is removing the recalled product from the marketplace.

Illnesses

There have been no reported illnesses associated with the consumption of this product.

Product photos

Printer ready version of photos

  • Drake Meats – Salami – 1 kg (label)
  • Drake Meats – Salami – 1 kg (Nutrition Facts)

Canada -Updated Food Recall Warning – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

CFIA

Recall details

Ottawa, October 25, 2019 – The food recall warning issued on October 24, 2019 has been updated to include additional product information. This additional information was identified during the Canadian Food Inspection Agency’s (CFIA) food safety investigation.

Industry is recalling various raw beef and raw veal products from the marketplace due to possible E. coli O157:H7 contamination. Consumers should not consume and distributors, retailers and food service establishments such as hotels, restaurants, cafeterias, hospitals and nursing homes should not sell or use the recalled products described below.

The following products have been sold as indicated in the link above

Ongoing investigation

See complete list of recalled products associated with this ongoing investigation.

Background

This recall was triggered by the CFIA’s inspection activities. The CFIA is conducting a food safety investigation, which may lead to the recall of other products. If other high-risk products are recalled, the CFIA will notify the public through updated Food Recall Warnings.

The CFIA is verifying that industry is removing the recalled products from the marketplace.

Illnesses

There have been no reported illnesses associated with the consumption of these products.

Related recalls

2019-10-24 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-23 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-22 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-21 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-19 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-18 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-17 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-16 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-15 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-12 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-11 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-10 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-09 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-08 – Ryding-Regency Meat Packers Ltd. brand raw beef products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-07 – Various raw beef and raw veal products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-06 – The Beef Boutique Ltd. brand raw beef products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-04 – Ryding-Regency Meat Packers Ltd. brand raw beef products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

2019-10-03 – Ryding-Regency Meat Packers Ltd. brand raw beef products recalled due to E. coli O157:H7

Research – Characterization of Virulence and Persistence Abilities of Listeria monocytogenes Strains Isolated from Food Processing Premises

Journal of Food Protection

ABSTRACT

We report the characterization of 15 Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from various food processing plants by multivirulence locus sequence typing to determine virulence types (VTs) and epidemic clones. Molecular mechanisms involved in adaptation to food processing environments and related to virulence were also studied. Phenotypic behaviors associated with various antimicrobials, biofilm formations, and invasiveness were assessed. There were 11 VTs among the 15 L. monocytogenes strains. Strains belonging to six VTs were stress survival islet 1 (SSI-1) and one strain of VT94 was SSI-2. Tn6188 was found in VT6 and VT94 strains, and bcrABC cassette genes were identified in VT21, VT60, and VT63 strains. Only one strain, in VT20, showed llxS, whereas a full-size inlA was detected in strains belonging to VT8, VT20, VT21, and VT63. VT10, VT20, VT21, VT60, and VT63 strains were the most tolerant to studied disinfectants. A VT6 strain showed the strongest biofilm formation ability in polyvinyl chloride, and strains belonging to VT10, VT11, VT20, and VT94 had moderate abilities. Antimicrobial sensitivity tests showed that all the L. monocytogenes strains were multidrug resistant. F tests revealed that only strains of VT10, VT60, and VT94 were significantly noninvasive (P < 0.05) in Caco-2 cells. Our findings illustrate how L. monocytogenes isolates exploit diverse mechanisms to adapt to adverse conditions. Consequently, detailed characterization of L. monocytogenes isolates is required for comprehensive elimination of this pathogenic bacterium in food processing environments.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • Virulence types of epidemic clones are multidrug resistant and tolerant to disinfectants.

  • Presence of SSI-1, SSI-2, Tn6188, and ability to form biofilm support persistent strains.

  • Strains unable to invade Caco-2 cells have higher tolerance to disinfectants exposure.

Research – Recalls of Foods due to Microbial Contamination Classified by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, 2000 to 2017

Journal of Food Protection

ABSTRACT

Recall of microbial-contaminated food products is an important intervention in preventing the transmission of foodborne illness. Here, we summarize the number and nature of foods recalled as a result of microbial contamination, classified by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, for the period 1 January 2000 through 31 December 2017. A total of 10,432 food products were recalled from 2,094 recall events in Canada because of microbial contamination during this period. The meat, meat products and poultry category, followed by fishery and seafood products and nuts and edible seeds, contained the food products most commonly associated with microbial contamination. Most microbial-contaminated food products reported were recalled because of the presence bacterial pathogens. Salmonella contamination was responsible for the largest number of recall events, whereas Listeria monocytogenes contamination accounted for the greatest number of food products recalled because of microbial contamination. L. monocytogenes contamination was also most commonly associated with major food recall events, although records may be inflated because of an invested effort to prevent future L. monocytogenes outbreaks following a 2008 deli meat recall. The findings and data we present in this study will support future surveillance and analysis of microbial-contaminated food recalls in Canada.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • Top microbial-contaminated food products were meat, seafood, and nuts and edible seeds.

  • Salmonella contamination was responsible for the largest number of recall events.

  • L. monocytogenes accounted for the largest number of recalled food products.

Information -Food Safety and Eating Out

CDC

Food Safety Tips for Eating at Restaurants

  • Check inspection scores. Check a restaurant’s score at your health department’s website, ask the health department for a copy of the report, or look for it when you get to the restaurant.
  • Look for certificates that show kitchen managers have completed food safety training. Proper food safety training can help improve practices that reduce the chance of spreading foodborne germs and illnesses.
  • Look for safe food-handling practices. Sick food workers pdf icon[272 KB] can spread their illness to customers. Most kitchens are out of the customer’s sight, but if you can see food being prepared, check to make sure workers are using gloves or utensils to handle foods that will not be cooked further, such as deli meats and salad greens.
  • Order food that’s properly cooked. Certain foods, including meat, poultry, and fish, need to be cooked to a temperature high enough to kill harmful germs that may be present. If you’re served undercooked meat, poultry, seafood, or eggs, send them back to be cooked until they are safe to eat.
  • Avoid food served lukewarm. Cold food should be served cold, and hot food should be served hot. If you’re selecting food from a buffet or salad bar, make sure that the hot food is steaming, and the cold food is chilled. Germs that cause food poisoning grow quickly when food is in the danger zone, between 40˚F and 140˚F.
  • Ask your server if they use pasteurized eggs in foods such as Caesar salad dressing, custards, or hollandaise sauce. Raw or undercooked eggs can make you sick unless they’re pasteurized to kill germs.
  • Take care of your leftovers quickly. Refrigerate within 2 hours of eating out. If it is above 90ºF outside, refrigerate leftovers within 1 hour. Eat leftovers within three to four days. Throw them out after that time.

Protect Yourself When Eating Out

Research – Sanitization of Chicken Frames by a Combination of Hydrogen Peroxide and UV Light To Reduce Contamination of Derived Edible Products

Journal of Food Protection

ABSTRACT

Chicken carcass frames are used to obtain mechanically separated chicken (MSC) for use in other further processed food products. Previous foodborne disease outbreaks involving Salmonella-contaminated MSC have demonstrated the potential for the human pathogen to be transmitted to consumers via MSC. The current study evaluated the efficacy of multiple treatments applied to the surfaces of chicken carcass frames to reduce microbial loads on noninoculated frames and frames inoculated with a cocktail of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Inoculated or noninoculated frames were left untreated (control) or were subjected to treatment using a prototype sanitization apparatus. Treatments consisted of (i) a sterile water rinse, (ii) a water rinse followed by 5 s of UV-C light application, or (iii) an advanced oxidation process (AOP) combining 5 or 7% (v/v) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with UV-C light. Treatment with 7% H2O2 and UV-C light reduced numbers of aerobic bacteria by up to 1.5 log CFU per frame (P < 0.05); reductions in aerobic bacteria subjected to other treatments did not statistically differ from one another (initial mean load on nontreated frames: 3.6 ± 0.1 log CFU per frame). Salmonella numbers (mean load on inoculated, nontreated control was 5.6 ± 0.2 log CFU per frame) were maximally reduced by AOP application in comparison with other treatments. No difference in Salmonella reductions obtained by 5% H2O2 (1.1 log CFU per frame) was detected compared with that obtained following 7% H2O2 use (1.0 log CFU per frame). The AOP treatment for sanitization of chicken carcass frames reduces microbial contamination on chicken carcass frames that are subsequently used for manufacture of MSC.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • Chicken carcass frames were sanitized using an advanced oxidation process.

  • Salmonella was reduced by 1.1 log CFU per frame with H2O2 and UV-C light.

  • Aerobic bacteria were reduced by up to 1.5 log CFU per frame with 7% H2O2 plus UV-C light.

  • Advanced oxidation processing produced greater reductions than water or UV-C light alone.

Research -Characterization of bacterial pathogens associated with milk microbiota in Egypt

Academic Journals

Abstract

Milk is a substantial source of nutrients needed by all humans across lifespan development. Given its nutritional composition, milk is considered a vehicle for various microbes including beneficial and pathogenic bacteria. In this study, 270 milk samples comprising raw cow and buffalo milk and pasteurized milk with different shelf-life durations were tested along with pasteurized organic milk for the presence of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Collectively, 21 E. coli and 14 S. aureus isolates were cultivated and identified from total milk samples. All E. coli and S. aureus isolates exhibited resistance to erythromycin and penicillin, respectively. Serogroups O26, O128, and O111 were the most frequently identified amongst E. coli isolates, whereas staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) were inconsistently produced across S. aureus isolates. The molecular profile showed clustering of 6 isolates of E. coli by harboring stx1, stx2, eaeA genes, and 5 isolates of S. aureus by mecA gene. Findings revealed the bacteriological quality of popularly consumed milk in Egypt, including raw and pasteurized milk with preference to pasteurized organic milk and 7-day shelf life (7DSL) pasteurized milk. However, raw milk and 3MSL pasteurized milk were the major sources of E. coli and S. aureus, posing a serious public health issue.