Category Archives: FDA Warning Letter

USA -FDA Warning Letter Rise N’ Shine Farm, Inc. Eggs – Salmonella

FDA

Reference: CMS Case 672629

Dear Mr. Lawson:

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) conducted an inspection of your shell egg farm and egg processing facility, where your eggs are washed and packed, located at 4307 Roland Hayes Parkway SW in Calhoun, Georgia, between October 23, 2023, and October 27, 2023. During our inspection, FDA investigators found serious violations of the Prevention of Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) in Shell Eggs During Production, Storage, and Transportation regulation (the shell egg regulation), Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 118 (21 CFR 118), as well as sanitation concerns in your egg processing facility. Additionally, FDA collected environmental samples (i.e., swabs) from your farm and detected the presence of Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) as further described in this letter.

Based on FDA’s inspectional findings, we have determined that the shell eggs produced on your farm do not comply with the provisions of 21 CFR Part 118. Failure to comply with 21 CFR Part 118 causes your shell eggs to be in violation of section 361(a) of the Public Health Service Act (the PHS Act), 42 United States Code (U.S.C.) § 264(a). In addition, these violations and analytical findings render your shell eggs adulterated within the meaning of section 402(a)(4) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act), 21 U.S.C. § 342(a)(4), in that they have been prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions whereby they may have become contaminated with filth, or whereby they may have been rendered injurious to health. You may find the FD&C Act, the PHS Act, and the shell egg regulation though links on FDA’s homepage at http://www.fda.gov.

At the conclusion of the inspection, FDA investigators issued you a Form FDA 483 (FDA-483), Inspectional Observations. You provided written responses to the inspectional findings dated November 10, 2023, December 4, 2023, December 12, 2023, and multiple updates throughout January 2024 describing additional corrective actions. We are issuing this letter to advise you of FDA‘s continued concerns based on the inspectional findings, sample and analytical results, and our review of your responses.

USA- FDA – Ice Cream House LLC – Warning Letter – Listeria monocytogenes

FDA

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) conducted an inspection of your ready-to-eat (RTE) ice cream product manufacturing facility, located at 2 Church Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11218-3096, from February 21 through March 26, 2024. During our inspection of your facility, FDA investigators found serious violations of the Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food regulation (CGMP & PC rule), Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 117 (21 CFR Part 117). Additionally, FDA collected environmental samples (i.e., swabs) from various areas in your processing facility. FDA laboratory analysis of the environmental swabs found the presence of Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes), a human pathogen, in your facility.

Based on FDA’s inspectional findings and analytical results revealing L. monocytogenes in your production environment, we have determined that the RTE ice cream products manufactured in your facility are adulterated within the meaning of section 402(a)(4) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) [21 U.S.C. § 342(a)(4)], in that they were prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions whereby they may have become contaminated with filth or been rendered injurious to health. In addition, failure of the owner, operator, or agent in charge of a covered facility to comply with the preventive control provisions of the CGMP & PC rule (located in Subparts A, C, D, E, F, and G of Part 117) is prohibited by section 301(uu) of the Act [21 U.S.C. § 331(uu)]. You may find the Act and further information about the CGMP & PC rule through links in FDA’s home page at https://www.fda.gov.

Multistate Listeria monocytogenes Outbreak Linked to Ice Cream House
In July 2023, FDA, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets (NYSDAM), and the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture (PDA) investigated a multistate outbreak of L. monocytogenes linked to ice cream products manufactured by your firm. The outbreak was associated with 2 cases in 2 states (New York and Pennsylvania) where both individuals were hospitalized and ultimately survived. Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) performed on the clinical isolates from the cases in New York and Pennsylvania revealed that the clinical isolates matched the finished product samples that PDA collected from a private residence on July 27, 2023, and NYSDAM collected from your facility on August 4, 2023, and August 21, 2023. On August 30, 2023, your firm recalled all dairy and non-dairy ice cream products manufactured with the Ice Cream House logo. In response to this outbreak and the findings from an initial inspection of your firm conducted on September 6, 2023, through September 26, 2023, FDA conducted the current follow-up inspection. At the conclusion of the current inspection, the FDA investigators issued your facility a Form FDA 483 (FDA-483), Inspectional Observations. We received your written response to the sample findings and FDA-483 on April 16, 2024, describing corrective actions taken by your firm. We are issuing this letter to advise you of FDA’s continuing concerns and to provide detailed information describing the findings at your facility. We discuss your written response below.

USA -Food firm warned after multiple positive Listeria tests, another warned about cockroaches in facility

Food Safety News

The Food and Drug Administration sends warning letters to entities under its jurisdiction as part of its enforcement activities. Some letters are not posted for public view until weeks or months after they are sent. Business owners have 15 days to respond to FDA warning letters. Warning letters often are not issued until a company has been given months to years to correct problems.


Chang and Son Enterprises Inc.
Whately, MA

The FDA has warned a food firm in Massachesseutts after testing of their mung bean sprouts at the company’s sprouting operation and at retailers found Listeria monocytogenes.

USA- FDA Warning Letter – Chang and Son Enterprises, Inc. – Listeria monocytogenes

FDA

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) analyzed the environmental sample identified as sample 1245959, which consisted of 15 environmental swabs collected on December 20, 2023, from your sprouting operation at 301 River Road, Whately, MA, by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources (MDAR) and determined that two of the fifteen swabs were positive for the presence of Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes), a human pathogen. Based on FDA’s analysis of the environmental samples, we have determined that your mung bean and soybean sprouts are adulterated within the meaning of section 402(a)(4) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act), 21 U.S.C. § 342(a)(4), in that they have been prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions whereby they may have been rendered injurious to health. Additionally, based on evaluation of whole genome sequence (WGS) analysis, we determined that the isolates from sample 1245959 match each other and 10 other L. monocytogenes that were isolated from several product samples collected from April 23, 2023, through December 4, 2023.

USA – FDA – Enforcement Report – Danisco USA Inc – Salmonella – Various Products

Full List of Products

 

USA – FDA – Warning Letter – Agila Corporation dba Woody’s Pet Food Deli

FDA

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) conducted an inspection of your pet food manufacturing facility located at 1245 Trapp Road, Suite 160, Eagan, Minnesota, on August 29 through September 12, 2023, in follow-up to an Untitled Letter issued to you on September 2, 2022.

During the inspection FDA collected a sample (FDA sample #1214888) of your in-process Woody’s Pet Food Deli Raw Free Range Turkey with Supplements pet food for dogs and cats, lot code 08/31/24, from your facility. FDA laboratory analysis revealed this product was contaminated with Salmonella Reading and Listeria monocytogenes. Based on the analytical results, FDA considers the sampled product lot to be adulterated in that it bears or contains a poisonous or deleterious substance which may render it injurious to health.1 On September 19, 2023, you voluntarily disposed of Woody’s Pet Food Deli Raw Free Range Turkey with Supplements pet food for dogs and cats, lot code 08/31/24.

Also, during the inspection FDA’s investigators found evidence of a significant violation of the Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Food for Animals requirements, Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (21 CFR), Part 507, which causes your raw pet food products to be adulterated.2

USA – FDA Warning Letter – Barsotti Juice Company, Inc.

FDA

We inspected your juice processing facility, located at 2239 Hidden Valley Lane, Camino, CA on November 20, November 21 and December 1, 2023. We found that you have serious violations of the juice Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) regulation, Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 120 (21 CFR part 120), and the Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food regulation (CGMP & PC rule) in Title 21, Code of Regulations, Part 117 (21 CFR part 117). In accordance with 21 CFR 120.9, failure of a processor of juice products to have and implement a HACCP plan that complies with this section or otherwise operate in accordance with the requirements of Part 120, renders the juice products adulterated within the meaning of Section 402(a)(4) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act), 21 U.S.C. § 342(a)(4). Accordingly, your organic carrot juice is adulterated, in that it has been prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions whereby it may have been rendered injurious to health. You may find the Act, the juice HACCP regulation and the Juice HACCP Hazards and Controls Guidance through links in FDA’s home page at http://www.fda.gov.

USA – Sargento Cheeses Recalled For Possible Listeria Contamination

Food Poisoning Bulletin

Some types of Sargento Cheeses are being recalled for possible Listeria monocytogenes contamination. This recall was posted on the FDA’s Enforcement Reports page, not the regular recall page, so there is no mention about whether or not any illnesses have been reported to the company to date. The recalling firm is Sargento Foods of Plymouth, Wisconsin.

USA – Iowa Egg Company Inc. – Warning Letter – Salmonella

FDA

On June 28-29, 2023, the Iowa Department of Agriculture, under contract with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), inspected your shell egg farm and egg processing facility, where your eggs are washed, graded, and packed, located at 3407 Kirkwood Ave., Osage, IA 50461. The inspection revealed serious violations of the Prevention of Salmonella Enteritidis in Shell Eggs During Production, Storage, and Transportation regulation (the Shell Egg regulation), Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 118 (21 CFR Part 118). Failure to comply with the provisions of 21 CFR 118 causes your shell eggs to be in violation of section 361(a) of the Public Health Service Act (the PHS Act), 42 U.S.C. § 264(a). In addition, these violations render your shell eggs adulterated within the meaning of section 402(a)(4) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act), 21 U.S.C. § 342(a)(4), in that they have been prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions whereby they may have become contaminated with filth, or whereby they may have been rendered injurious to health. You may find the Act, the PHS Act and Shell Egg regulation through links on FDA’s home page at http://www.fda.gov.

At the conclusion of the inspection, Iowa Department of Agriculture State inspectors issued Mr. Jose Hernandez, Site Manager, an FDA Form 483 (FDA-483), Inspectional Observations. To date, FDA has not received a response describing corrective actions. Based on our review of the inspectional findings, we are issuing this letter to advise you of our concerns and to provide detailed information describing the findings at your farm. Your significant violations are as follows:

1.  You did not have and implement a written Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) Prevention Plan that includes, at minimum, the SE prevention measures required by 21 CFR118.4. You have a document titled “SE Prevention Plan”; however, as describedbelow, this plan is inadequate in that it does not address all required SE prevention measures.

USA – FDA – US Gulf Coast Trading Co., Inc. – Warning Letter

FDA

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inspected your refrigerated, frozen, and ambient food product warehouse located at 14100 Auto Park Way Ste. I, Houston, TX on August 7 through 15, 2023. During our inspection, FDA investigators found serious violations of the Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Human Food regulation (CGMP & PC rule) in Title 21, Code of Regulations, Part 117 (21 CFR part 117). At the conclusion of the inspection, FDA issued a Form FDA 483, Inspectional Observations, listing deviations found at your firm. In addition, during the inspection, FDA collected filth samples from various areas within your warehouse facility, and the analytical results revealed rodent filth present throughout your facility.

Based on FDA’s inspectional findings, we have determined that the food products warehoused in your facility are adulterated within the meaning of section 402(a)(3) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) [21 U.S.C. § 342(a)(3)] because they consist in whole or in part of any filthy, putrid, or decomposed substance, or are otherwise unfit for food, and section 402(a)(4) of the Act [21 U.S.C. § 342(a)(4)] because they were prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions whereby they may have become contaminated with filth, or whereby they may have been rendered injurious to health. You may find the Act and FDA regulations through links in FDA’s Internet home page at http://www.fda.gov.