In 2010, there was a 13.6% decrease in the number of reported cases of listeriosis with a total of 159 cases reported in England and Wales. This decline continued in 2011 with a further 7.5% decrease resulting in 147 reported cases. In 2011, 82% of cases were non-pregnancy related while 16% were pregnancy related; this represents a 6.4% increase in pregnancy related cases from the previous year. However, the number of pregnancy related cases is within observed levels and this proportional difference is likely in part, to be a result of fewer non pregnancy-related cases. Nevertheless, the number of pregnancy related cases is higher than previous years with the exception of 2009 (figure 1). An increase in pregnancy related listeriosis cases amongst ethnic minorities since 2006 in England and Wales has also been reported [3].
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