Category Archives: Virus

RASFF Alerts – Norovrius – Bouchot Mussels

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RASFF-norovirus in live bouchot mussels (Mytilus edulis) from France in Italy

USA – Employee at McDonald’s in Owenton, Kentucky Diagnosed with Hepatitis A

Food Poisoning Bulletin

An employee at the McDonald’s at 506 South Main Street in Owenton, Kentucky has been diagnosed with hepatitis A, according to a press release from the Three Rivers District Health Department. Officials recommend that people in Carroll, Gallatin, Owen, and Pendleton Counties get a hepatitis A or immune globulin vaccine.

That employee worked at that facility from August 16 through August 27, 2018. That is within the two week time frame when a vaccine can help protect against the disease. If you or anyone you know ate at that McDonald’s restaurant during that time frame, they should get a shot.The McDonald’s management is cooperating with this investigation. The restaurant has been disinfected and employees told to get vaccinations and to tell management if they are sick.

 

RASFF Alerts – Norovirus – Frozen Sour Cherries – Live Oysters – Frozen Redcurrents

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF-norovirus (presence /25g) in frozen sour cherries from Poland in the Netherlands

RASFF -norovirus (GI/ 0.025 g) in live oysters (Cassostrea Gigas) from France in Italy

RASFF -norovirus (presence /25g) in frozen red currents from Poland in Belgium

RASFF Aletrt – Norovirus – Live Oysters

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF -norovirus (GI /2g) in live oysters (Crassostrea gigas) from France in Italy

RASFF Alert – Norovirus – Live Oysters

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF-norovirus (presence) in live oysters from France in the Netherlands

 

RASFF Alert – Hepatitis A – Frozen Raw Saltwater Clams

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF-hepatitis A virus (present /2g) in frozen raw saltwater clams (Donax trunculus) from Turkey in Spain

RASFF Alerts – Norovirus – Oysters

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF-norovirus (Gl/2g) in oysters from the Netherlands in Belgium

RASFF-norovirus (GI/ 2g) in live oysters (Crassostrea gigas) from France, via the Netherlands in Belgium

RASFF-norovirus (GII/2g) in live oysters (Crassostrea gigas) from France in Italy

RASFF-norovirus (GI and GII /2g) in live oysters from France in Italy

USA – Two Businesses in Arkansas Had Food Handlers Work While Infected with Hepatitis A

Food Poisoning Bulletin Virusds

If you have eaten at these establishments, it’s crucial that you get a vaccination against this pathogenic virus within two weeks of exposure. The shots are only good within that time frame.

The first business is the Flash Market/Subway at 105 North Missouri Avenue in Corning. That person worked between March 30 and April 17, 2018. If you ate there before April 11, it’s too late for a shot. All you can do is monitor yourself for the symptoms of this illness and see your doctor if they appear.

So far this year, 12 cases of hepatitis A infections have been reported in Clay County. Four of those cases were in food service workers. So the ADH recommends that all food service workers in that area be vaccinated against the illness.

The second business is the Doublebee’s gas station at 1003 Highway 63 in Walnut Ridge. That person worked between April 7 and April 18, 2018. If you ate there before April 11, it’s too late for a vaccination. Watch yourself for the symptoms of a hepatitis A infection and see your doctor if you get sick.

 

Europe – Multistate foodborne hepatitis A outbreak among European tourists returning from Egypt– need for reinforced vaccination recommendations, November 2012 to April 2013

Eurosurveillance

A multistate outbreak of hepatitis A virus (HAV) among European travellers returning from Egypt occurred between November 2012 and April 2013. A total of 14 European Union (EU)-European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries reported 107 cases. Twenty-one cases from six countries were affected by strains of sub-genotype IB harbouring identical RNA sequences, suggesting a common source outbreak. An international outbreak investigation team interviewed a number of cases with a trawling questionnaire to generate hypotheses on potential exposures. Some of these exposures were further tested in a case–control study based on a more specific questionnaire. Both trawling and case–control questionnaires aimed to collect cases’ vaccination details as well as epidemiological information. Most cases participating in either questionnaire (35/43) had been staying in all-inclusive hotels located along the Red Sea. The case–control study found cases associated with exposure to strawberries or mango (multivariable analysis p value: 0.04). None of the 43 cases interviewed in any of the two questionnaires had been vaccinated. The most common reasons for non-vaccination was unawareness that HAV vaccination was recommended (23/43, 53%) and perceiving low infection risk in all-inclusive luxury resorts (19/43, 44%). Vaccination had not been recommended to five of the six cases who sought travel medical advice before travelling. Public health authorities should strongly reinforce measures to remind travellers, travel agencies and healthcare providers of the importance of vaccination before visiting HAV-endemic areas, including Egypt.

Research – Detection of foodborne viruses in ready‐to‐eat meat products and meat processing plants

Wiley Online

Abstract

Several studies have confirmed the presence of foodborne viruses in different food products throughout the world. There is accumulating data suggesting that the economic burden of foodborne viral infections is rising, making the understanding and monitoring of their prevalence a necessity, for the modern food industry. The objective of this study was to examine ready‐to‐eat meat products and environmental samples originated from meat processing plants in Cyprus, for four foodborne viruses: norovirus (NoV GGI, NoV GII), rotavirus, hepatitis A virus, and hepatitis E virus. A total of 48 swab samples and 42 different pork meat products from two plants were analyzed in parallel. The reverse transcription real‐time polymerase chain reaction revealed two swab samples from the same plant positive for norovirus GGI. The detection of norovirus on a slicer machine and on the hands of a worker, suggest that foodborne viruses can be present in meat processing environments.

Practical applications

There is an increasing need to better understand the prevalence of foodborne viruses in the environment and food, given the rise of viral foodborne outbreaks throughout the world, as reported by World Health Organization. Meat products form an important exposure vehicle to humans either directly, through the consumption of raw products, or as a result of cross‐contamination in food processing plants. This is the first report in Cyprus illustrating the presence of foodborne viruses in meat processing plants and the possible impact in public health, through the consumption of ready‐to‐eat meat products.