FDA – Outbreak Investigation of E. coli: Salad Mix (December 2019)

FDA  ecoli

Outbreak linked to Fresh Express brand Sunflower Crisp Chopped Salad Kits appears over.

Total Illnesses: 10
Hospitalizations: 4
Deaths: 0
Last illness onset: November 16, 2019

Recommendation

As of January 15, 2020, the CDC reports that the outbreak appears to be over.

Contaminated Fresh Express Sunflower Crisp Chopped salad kits that made people sick in this outbreak are likely no longer available on the market.

Update

FDA will continue its investigation into the potential sources and contributing factors that led to the outbreak in order to inform future prevention efforts.

This outbreak, a Washington state outbreak potentially linked to leafy greens, and a larger multi-state outbreak linked to romaine lettuce from the Salinas, CA growing region with cases in the U.S. and CanadaExternal Link Disclaimer, all shared a common romaine lettuce supplier with ranches in Salinas, CA. Although this grower was determined to be a common supplier for all three outbreaks based on available supply chain information, the romaine lettuce from this grower does not explain all the illnesses seen in the three outbreaks.

FDA, CDC, and California partners investigated ranches used by the common grower in an attempt to identify the source of the contamination. When investigators arrived on the ranches there was no romaine lettuce in the ground and the fields had been plowed, as the growing season had already ended. Investigators collected water, soil, and compost samples and took them back to the lab for analysis. So far, sample results have come back negative for the three outbreak strains of E. coli. FDA did find a strain of E. coli that is unrelated to any illnesses in a soil sample. This strain of E. coli was determined to be of low risk to people.

As part of FDA’s ongoing efforts to understand and prevent foodborne illnesses linked to leafy greens, the FDA will conduct a root cause investigation. The investigation will be conducted throughout this year’s romaine lettuce planting, growing, and harvesting season. Results will be shared publicly when the investigation and analysis are concluded.

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