Monthly Archives: March 2018

UK -Scotland- Annual surveillance reports – Salmonella and Campylobacter

HPS Scotland

The annual surveillance reports for laboratory-confirmed cases of Salmonella and Campylobacter in Scotland in 2017 are now available on the HPS website.

The annual summary of Campylobacter in Scotland, 2017 can be accessed at http://www.hps.scot.nhs.uk/pubs/detail.aspx?id=3446, while the annual summary of Salmonella in Scotland, 2017 is at http://www.hps.scot.nhs.uk/pubs/detail.aspx?id=3447.

Namibia – ‘Pulls Products Linked to Listeriosis Off Shelves’ – Report

All Africa

The Namibian ministry of health has reportedly instructed food inspectors to remove products that are likely linked to listeriosis from shelves in shops all over the country.

This came after reports this week said that the southern African country had recorded its first case of listeriosis, with a 41-year-old man said to be fighting for his life in a hospital in Windhoek.

A BBC report quoted the country’s health minister Bernard Haufiku as saying that the man became ill after eating a vienna sausage from a butchery in the north of the capital.

South Africa – Listeriosis Scare – 3 500 Tons of Polony and Cold Meat Returned So Far

All Afica

South Africa: Listeriosis Scare – 3 500 Tons of Polony and Cold Meat Returned So Far

Tiger Brands had recalled 3 500 tons of its Enterprise ready-to-eat, chilled meat products by Monday.

This, as it awaits the outcome of a report it commissioned on why the ST6 strain of listeria was found at its Polokwane facility, its spokesperson said on Wednesday.

“The first recall went extremely well,” Nevashnee Naicker said of the company’s “no receipt required” policy, which it used to get customers to return affected products, including polony, viennas, salami and other cold meats.

On March 4, Minister of Health Aaron Motsoaledi said at least 180 people had died from listeriosis from January 1, 2017 to March 2, 2018, and there were 948 confirmed cases.

He said an investigation had traced the ST6 strain of the listeria bacteria, believed to be causing the deaths, to the company’s factory in the Limpopo capital.

 

Hong Kong – Food Safety Focus

CFS

“Food Safety Focus” provides a channel of communication between the Centre for Food Safety (CFS) and the general public. Its main objectives are to arouse the awareness of the community on current food safety issues, both local and overseas, as well as the actions undertaken by the CFS in relation to these issues; to provide professional and easy-to-understand information on various food hazards and their public health risks and to promote food safety through enhancing communication with the food trade and public.

Research – The effect of Thymus vulgaris on growth and biofilm formation of uropathogenic Escherichia coli

Academic Journal

Currently, a problem related to public health is resistance to antibiotics because bacteria have been identified to be resistant. It has been reported that bacteria have developed resistance mechanisms to evade the effect of drugs, especially antibiotics. A resistance mechanism to antibiotics is biofilm formation. The biofilms are microbial communities embedded in an extracellular polymeric matrix and are ubiquitous in the microbial world. In recent years, there has been a special interest in studying new antimicrobial strategies to solve the great problem of resistance to antibiotics; thus, the use of essential oils could be an alternative to fight infections caused by biofilm forming bacteria. It has also been reported that essential oils have antiviral and antibacterial properties. In the present work, the effect of Thymus vulgaris on growth and biofilm formation of uropathogenic Escherichia coli was studied. This study demonstrated the strong effect of T. vulgaris essential oil on the growth and biofilm formation of uropathogenic E. coli.

Research – Marine Toxins: 5 Poisons Under the Sea

Pharmacytimes 

Marine toxins originate from microorganisms native to aquatic ecosystems. These molecules eventually find their way into the human gastrointestinal tract through concentrating and bioaccumulating in species such as mollusks, crustaceans, and various fish. Ingestion of marine toxins can generate foodborne illnesses and a constellation of neurologic and gastrointestinal manifestations accompanied by other symptoms.

Ciguatoxin

Ciguatera illness is caused by ciguatoxins, which are compounds that bioaccumulate in shallow, coastal water-dwelling fish.

Saxitoxin

Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) is a foodborne illness brought on by saxitoxin, a chemical compound produced by cyanobacteria of freshwater and by dinoflagellates of marine water. As with ciguatoxin, saxitoxin reaches the human gastrointestinal tract through concentration in species that are higher up in the food chain.

Brevetoxin

Also a result of toxic algal blooms and mollusk consumption, neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP) is thought of as a ‘milder’ case of the paralytic shellfish poisoning described above. Its cause is brevetoxin, a group of more than 10 lipid soluble polyether compounds.

Tetrodotoxin

Tetrodotoxin (TTX) is perhaps the most well known of the marine toxins. Its notoriety arises from the popularity of pufferfish.

Histamine

A red herring in the recognition of fish food poisoning is scombroid syndrome. This illness is commonly mistaken for fish allergy, but instead results from improper storage and transportation of fish belonging to the Scombroidiae family.

UK – Monolith (UK) Ltd recalls Pig’s Ears boiled-smoked vacuum because of the presence of Listeria monocytogenes

FSA

Product details

Product: Rokiskio Mesine Pigs Ears boiled-smoked vacuum
‘Use By’ date: All date codes
Batch code: All batches

No other Monolith (UK) products are known to be affected

Risk

The presence of Listeria monocytogenes in the product listed above

Symptoms caused by this organism can be similar to flu and include high temperature, muscle ache or pain, chills, feeling or being sick and diarrhoea. However, in rare cases, the infection can be more severe, causing serious complications, such as meningitis.

Some people are more vulnerable to listeria infections, including those over 65 years of age, pregnant women and their unborn babies, babies less than one month old and people with weakened immune systems.

Our advice to consumers

If you have bought any of the above product do not eat it. Instead, return it to the store from where it was bought for a full refund or phone Monolith (UK) Sales Team on 020 7540 0039

Action taken by the company

Monolith (UK) is recalling the above product. Point of sale notices will be displayed in all retail stores that are selling this product. These notices explain to customers why the products are being recalled and tell them what to do if they have bought the product. Please see the attached notice and photograph of the product concerned.

Canada – Cardamom pods sold by Community Natural Foods stores in Calgary, Alberta recalled due to Salmonella

CFIA

Recall details

Ottawa, March 14, 2018 – Community Natural Foods Ltd. is recalling cardamom pods sold in bulk from the marketplace due to possible Salmonella contamination. Consumers should not consume the recalled product described below.

The following product has been sold in bulk at Community Natural Foods stores located in Calgary, Alberta.

Recalled products

Brand Name Common Name Size Code(s) on Product UPC
None Cardamom pods Variable Sold in bulk from February 9, 2018
to March 7, 2018, inclusively
None

USA – Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Agbeni Infections Linked to Pet Turtles, 2017 (Final Update)

CDC Salm2

Outbreak Advisory

76
Cases

19
States

30
Hospitalizations

0
Deaths

  • CDC and multiple states investigated a multistate outbreak of human Salmonella infections linked to contact with pet turtles.
  • A total of 76 people infected with the outbreak strain of Salmonella Agbeni were reported from 19 states.
    • Illnesses started on dates ranging from March 1, 2017 to December 1, 2017.
    • Of 63 people with available information, 30 were hospitalized. No deaths were reported.
    • 24 (32%) ill people were children younger than 5.
  • Epidemiologic and laboratory findings linked this outbreak of human Salmonella Agbeni infections to contact with turtles or their environments, such as water from a turtle habitat.
    • In interviews, ill people answered questions about contact with animals during the week before becoming ill. Twenty-three (38%) of the 60 people interviewed reported contact with turtles or their environments, such as water from a turtle habitat, before getting sick.
    • Of the 23 ill people who had contact with turtles, 14 (61%) reported contact with small turtles that had a shell length of less than four inches. They reported purchasing the turtle from a street vendor or receiving the turtle as a gift.
    • In 2015, state and local health officials collected samples from turtles at a street vendor. Whole genome sequencing(https://www.cdc.gov/pulsenet/pathogens/wgs.html) showed that the Salmonella Agbeni isolated from ill people in this outbreak was closely related genetically to the Salmonella Agbeni isolates from the turtles at the street vendor. This close genetic relationship means that illnesses in this outbreak were likely linked to turtles.
  • Whole genome sequencing(https://www.cdc.gov/pulsenet/pathogens/wgs.html) did not identify predicted antibiotic resistance in 43 of 44 isolates from ill people
    • One isolate from an ill person had predicted resistance to nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin. The resistance in this isolate is unlikely to affect treatment for most outbreak-associated cases.
  • Testing of four outbreak isolates using standard antibiotic susceptibility testing(https://www.cdc.gov/narms/resources/glossary.html) methods by CDC’s National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS)(https://www.cdc.gov/narms/resources/glossary.html) laboratory did not show any resistance.
  • Do not buy small turtles as pets or give them as gifts.
  • All turtles, regardless of size, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean. These outbreaks are a reminder to follow simple steps(https://www.cdc.gov/Features/salmonellafrogturtle/) to enjoy pet reptiles and keep your family healthy.
  • This outbreak investigation is over. Illnesses could continue because people may not know they could get a Salmonella infection from contact with pet turtles.

Kyrgyzstan – mass food poisoning lands 14 in hospital – Clostridium botulinum

Xinhuanet 

 

BISHKEK, March 13 (Xinhua) — Fourteen people, including four children, were hospitalized after a mass botulism food poisoning outbreak in southern Kyrgyzstan, the Health Ministry said Tuesday.

It said three of them are in a serious condition. An epidemiological investigation has been conducted and all patients have received the anti-botulinum serum.

The first case of food poisoning in the city of Uzgen in the Osh region was reported on March 11. According to preliminary data, the poisoning occurred due to eating homemade canned vegetable salad.