Category Archives: Uncategorized

Information – Prevent the Spread of Norovirus

CDC  

 

Norovirus is a germ that spreads quickly and easily. It causes vomiting and diarrhea that come on suddenly. Millions of people get ill with norovirus each year. You can help protect yourself and others by washing your hands often and following simple tips to stay healthy.

Noroviruses are a group of related viruses that can cause inflammation of the stomach or intestines, also known as gastroenteritis (GAS-tro-en-ter-I-tis). This leads to cramping, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Norovirus Is the Most Common Cause of Gastroenteritis in the U.S.

CDC estimates that each year in the United States norovirus causes 19 to 21 million illnesses, 56,000 to 71,000 hospitalizations, and 570 to 800 deaths. Anyone can get infected with norovirus, and you can get it more than once. It is estimated that a person will get norovirus about 5 times during their lifetime. Norovirus outbreaks occur throughout the year. But, over 80% of reported outbreaks occur from November to April. Learn more about U.S.

Research – Botulinum-type toxins jump to a new kind of bacteria

Science Daily

A toxin much like the one that causes botulism has unexpectedly turned up in a completely different type of bacteria – Enterococcus. Where it came from is unclear, but the finding is concerning because enterococci have lately become a leading cause of multi-drug-resistant infections, especially in health care settings.

Enterococci are hardy microbes that thrive in the gastrointestinal tracts of nearly all land animals, including our own, and generally cause no harm. But their ruggedness has lately made them leading causes of multi-drug-resistant infections, especially in settings like hospitals where antibiotic use disrupts the natural balance of intestinal microbes.

So the discovery of a new toxin in a strain of Enterococcus is raising scientific eyebrows. Isolated from cow faeces sampled at a South Carolina farm, the bug was unexpectedly found to carry a toxin resembling the toxin that causes botulism. The finding was reported January 25 in the journal Cell Host and Microbe.

Information – GLASS report on antibiotic resistance levels worldwide

HPS Scotland

On 29 January, The World Health Organization (WHO) published its first release of surveillance data on antibiotic resistance which demonstrates high levels of resistance to a number of serious bacterial infections in both high- and low-income countries.

WHO’s new Global Antimicrobial Surveillance System (GLASS) reveals widespread occurrence of antibiotic resistance among 500 000 people with suspected bacterial infections across 22 countries.

The most commonly reported resistant bacteria were Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus pneumoniae, followed by Salmonella spp. The system does not include data on resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes tuberculosis (TB), as WHO has been tracking it since 1994 and providing annual updates in the Global tuberculosis report.

Among patients with suspected bloodstream infection, the proportion with bacteria resistant to at least one of the most commonly used antibiotics ranged dramatically between different countries – from zero to 82%. Resistance to penicillin, the medicine used for decades worldwide to treat pneumonia, ranged from zero to 51% among reporting countries, while between 8% to 65% of E. coli associated with urinary tract infections presented resistance to ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic commonly used to treat this condition.

Data presented in this first GLASS report (available at http://www.who.int/glass/resources/publications/early-implementation-report…) vary widely in quality and completeness. Some countries face major challenges in building their national surveillance systems, including a lack of personnel, funds and infrastructure. However, WHO is supporting more countries to set up national antimicrobial resistance surveillance systems that can produce reliable, meaningful data.

GLASS is helping to standardize the way that countries collect data and enable a more complete picture about antimicrobial resistance patterns and trends. [Source: WHO News Release, 29 January 2018. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2018/antibiotic-resistance-fou…]

UK – FSS and FSA Review of Meat Cutting Premises & Cold Stores and Update on Russell Hume

Food Standards Scotland

Review of cutting plants and cold stores

The Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) are announcing today that they will be undertaking a review of meat cutting premises and cold stores. The review, which will be established later this month, comes in the wake of serious non-compliance issues identified at cutting plants operated by 2 Sisters Food Group and Russell Hume and will be industry wide.

Heather Hancock, Chairman of the Food Standards Agency and Ross Finnie Chair of Food Standards Scotland jointly commented:

“In the last six months the FSA and FSS have faced two serious incidents involving major players in the meat sector. People rightly expect food businesses to keep to the rules, rules designed to keep consumers safe and to sustain public trust in food – and food businesses have a duty to follow the regulations.

“In the light of these recent incidents, the FSA and FSS will be taking forward reviews of cutting plants and cold stores used for meat. Further details will be published later this month and the results will be fully available to the public.”

Russell Hume investigation

The Food Standards Agency and Food Standards Scotland investigation continues and the areas of interest for the investigation include the extended use of “use by” dates, and the food safety management system that the business has in place.

Jason Feeney, Chief Executive of the FSA/Geoff Ogle Chief Executive Food Standards Scotland said:

“Our investigation into the major non-compliances we found at the Russell Hume plants in England and Scotland is intensifying. We have already stopped these plants producing meat products, have ensured the withdrawal and disposal of the products and now we are looking at the root cause of the incident and any culpability. The investigation is looking into all aspects of the business to establish more details about the serious and widespread problems that we identified. This will then determine whether additional enforcement action should be taken.  Therefore we will be unable to  make any further comments on the detail of the investigation.

“It remains the case that there is no indication that people have become ill from eating meat supplied by Russell Hume and we continue to assess the situation working with the relevant public health bodies.”

Note: Slaughterhouses, Cutting Plants and Game Handling Establishments require veterinary control in accordance with Article 4(7) of Regulation (EC) No 854/2004 and must be approved by the FSA in England, Wales and Northern Ireland and by FSS in Scotland. However, unlike slaughter houses, cutting plants do not require veterinary control on a daily basis and are inspected through periodical and unannounced visits by the FSA, FSS or local authorities.

Cutting plants are wholesale butchery establishments engaged only with the cutting of meat and boning out of carcases.

South Africa – Listeriosis: 50 additional outbreak cases reported in South Africa

Outbreak News Today

South African health officials reported an additional 53 outbreak cases of Listeriosis since the last report putting the total to 820 laboratory-confirmed listeriosis cases that have been reported to the National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD) since 01 January 2017.

The number of fatalities has risen to 82. The source of the outbreak remains elusive.

The outbreak,  described as the ” largest documented listeriosis outbreak South Africa has ever experienced”, has prompted  calls for a designated food control agency in the country.

RASFF Alert – STEC E.coli – Chilled Boneless Beef

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF-shigatoxin-producing Escherichia coli (stx2+ eae-) in chilled boneless beef from Uruguay in the Netherlands

RASFF Alerts – Aflatoxin – Spiced Red Pepper – Hazlenut – Groundnuts – Pistachios -Peanuts- Long Grain Brown Rice –

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 14; Tot. = 45.3 µg/kg – ppb) in spiced red pepper powder from Ethiopia in Norway

RASFF-aflatoxins (Tot. = 34.7 / Tot. = 10.4 µg/kg – ppb) in hazelnut kernels from Turkey in Germany

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 3.8; Tot. = 4.4 µg/kg – ppb) in groundnuts from China in Cyprus

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 16; Tot. = 17 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios in shell from the United States in the UK

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 40.4; Tot. = 49.2 / B1 = 43; Tot. = 52.1 µg/kg – ppb) in peanut kernels from China in Cyprus

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 10.9; Tot. = 11.8 µg/kg – ppb) in long grain brown rice from Pakistan in Poland

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 35.69; Tot. = 36.29 µg/kg – ppb) in peanuts from Egypt in Croatia

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 68.29; Tot. = 105.35 µg/kg – ppb) in peanuts from Egypt in Croatia

RASFF Alert – Foodborne Outbreak – Salmonella – Chilled Truffle Salami

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF-foodborne outbreak suspected (Salmonella typhimurium monophasic) to be caused by chilled truffle salami from Italy in Sweden

RASFF Alert – Foodborne Outbreak – Oysters

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF-foodborne outbreak suspected to be caused by live oysters from France

RASFF Alerts – Listeria monocytogenes – Chilled Smoked Herring – Frozen Corn

kswfoodworld food safety poisoning

RASFF-Listeria monocytogenes (<10 CFU/g) in chilled smoked herring from Poland in France

RASFF-Listeria monocytogenes (140 CFU/g) in frozen corn from Hungary, packaged in Poland in Finland