Monthly Archives: November 2014

RASFF Alerts -November – Salmonella -Chicken – Sesame Seeds – Melon Seeds – Raw Milk Cheese – Beef – Fennel Seeds

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RASFF-Salmonella enteritidis (presence /25g) in chilled whole chicken thighs without bone from Belgium in Belgium

RASFF-Salmonella spp. (presence /25g) in hulled sesame seeds from India in Bulgaria

RASFF-Salmonella Muenchen (presence /25g) in grounded egusi (melon seeds) from Nigeria, processed in the Netherlands in the Netherlands

RASFF-Salmonella spp. (presence /25g) in raw cow milk cheese from France in France

RASFF-Salmonella spp. (presence /25g) in sesame seeds from India in Greece

RASFF-Salmonella enteritidis in boneless beef meat from the Netherlands in Sweden

RASFF-Salmonella spp. (presence /25g) in fennel seeds from Egypt in Italy

 

RASFF Alerts – Novemeber – Histamine – Sardines – Fish Fillets

Food Testing - Eurofins

RASFF -histamine (44;160;177;153;240;153;118;115;184 mg/kg – ppm) in frozen sardines (Sardina pilchardus) from Tunisia in Italy

RASFF-histamine (1440 mg/kg – ppm) in frozen fish filets from China in Denmark

 

RASFF Alerts – November – Norovirus – Mussels – Oysters

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RASFF -norovirus (GI) in frozen precooked mussels from Spain in Italy

RASFF-norovirus (Group I) in oysters (Crassostrea gigas) from France in Italy

RASFF-norovirus (G II) in oysters (Crassostrea gigas) from Ireland, processed in France in Norway

RASFF Alerts – November – Smoked Salmon

Food Testing - Eurofins

RASFF -Listeria monocytogenes (presence /25g) in chilled smoked salmon from Poland in Italy

RASFF-Listeria monocytogenes (810; 100; 90 CFU/g) in smoked salmon from Poland in France

RASFF Alerts – November – Chicken

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RASFF-Campylobacter coli (100-6000 CFU/g) and Campylobacter jejuni (200 CFU/g) in whole chilled chicken from France in Denmark

RASFF Alerts – November – Aflatoxins – Peanuts – Dried Figs – Nutmeg – Almonds – Seasame Seeds – Pepper

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RASFF-aflatoxins (Tot. = 36 µg/kg – ppb) in peanuts from Egypt in Germany

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 15.2 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Italy

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 55; Tot. = 57 µg/kg – ppb) in whole nutmeg from Indonesia in the Netherlands

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 13.7 µg/kg – ppb) in almonds from Australia in Spain

RASFF-aflatoxins (Tot. = 13.1 µg/kg – ppb) in nutmegs from Indonesia in Germany

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 6 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 6.9 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Spain

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 10.5; Tot. = 11.4 µg/kg – ppb) in sesame seeds from India in Spain

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 13.8; Tot. = 16.4 / B1 = 10.0; Tot. = 17.3 µg/kg – ppb) in dried figs from Turkey in Germany

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 21.6 µg/kg – ppb) in pistachios from the United States in Italy

RASFF-aflatoxins (B1 = 20.7 mg/kg – ppm) in pepper from India in the UK

USA- Wholesome Soy Products, Inc. Sprouts Recall and Investigation of Human Listeriosis Cases

CDC alfalfa

  • CDC recommends that consumers do not eat any products produced by Wholesome Soy Products, Inc. Restaurants and retailers should not sell or serve them.
  • On August 28, 2014, Wholesome Soy Products, Inc. conducted a voluntary recall of mung bean sprouts due to possible Listeria monocytogenes contamination after FDA isolated the pathogen from samples as a result of a routine assignment.
  • During FDA inspections of the Wholesome Soy Products, Inc. facility in August and October 2014, investigators observed unsanitary conditions, many of which were present during both inspections.
  • Whole genome sequences of the Listeria strains isolated from mung bean sprouts produced by Wholesome Soy Products, Inc. and environmental isolates collected at the production facility were found to be highly related to sequences of Listeria strains isolated from five people who became ill from June through August 2014.
    • These five ill people were reported from two states: Illinois (4) and Michigan (1).
    • All ill people were hospitalized. Two deaths were reported.
    • The two people interviewed reported eating bean sprouts.
  • Although limited information is available about the specific sprout products that the ill people consumed, the whole genome sequencing findings, together with the sprout consumption history of two patients and inspection findings at the firm, suggest that these illnesses could be related to products from Wholesome Soy Products, Inc.
  • This investigation is ongoing, and new information will be provided when available.

Food Poisoning Bulletin

After a Listeria outbreak that killed two people and sickened three others, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is warning consumers not to eat products produced by Chicago-based Wholesome Soy Inc. These products include: bean sprouts, soft tofu, firm tofu, fried tofu, fried tofu pouches, white tofu, triangular tofu, soybean noodles, and soy milk.

Food Poisoning Bulletin

After being linked to a Listeria outbreak that killed two people and sickened three others, Wholesome Soy Products Inc. told the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that it will halt production, cease distribution and issue a recall of mung bean sprouts identified as the source of the outbreak. Initially, agreed to halt production of some of its products, but not soy bean sprouts or the mung bean sprouts identified as the outbreak source. And said it would recall products except the sprouts, by notifying customers by telephone.

 

Research – Evaluation of Chlorine Dioxide Gas Treatment To Inactivate Salmonella enterica on Mungbean Sprouts

Ingenta Connect

Although freshly sprouted beans and grains are considered to be a source of nutrients, they have been associated with foodborne outbreaks. Sprouts provide good matrices for microbial localization and growth due to optimal conditions of temperature and humidity while sprouting. Also, the lack of a kill step postsprouting is a major safety concern. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effectiveness of chlorine dioxide gas treatment to reduce Salmonella on artificially inoculated mungbean sprouts. The effectiveness of gaseous chlorine dioxide (0.5 mg/liter of air) with or without tumbling (mechanical mixing) was compared with an aqueous chlorine (200 ppm) wash treatment. Tumbling the inoculated sprouts during the chlorine dioxide gas application for 15, 30, and 60 min reduced Salmonella populations by 3.0, 4.0, and 5.5 log CFU/g, respectively, as compared with 3.0, 3.0, and 4.0 log CFU/g reductions obtained without tumbling, respectively. A 2.0 log CFU/g reduction in Salmonella was achieved with an aqueous chlorine wash. The difference in microbial reduction between chlorine dioxide gas versus aqueous chlorine wash points to the important role of surface topography, pore structure, bacterial attachment, and/or biofilm formation on sprouts. These data suggested that chlorine dioxide gas was capable of penetrating and inactivating cells that are attached to inaccessible sites and/or are within biofilms on the sprout surface as compared with an aqueous chlorine wash. Consequently, scanning electron microscopy imaging indicated that chlorine dioxide gas treatment was capable of penetrating and inactivating cells attached to inaccessible sites and within biofilms on the sprout surfaces

 

Research – Eurosurveillance – Three simultaneous, food-borne, multi-country outbreaks of hepatitis A virus infection reported in EPIS-FWD in 2013: what does it mean for the European Union?

EURO

Between March and May 2013, three multi-country outbreaks of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection were reported through the Epidemic Intelligence Information System for Food- and Water-borne diseases (EPIS-FWD) of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). The aim of this work is to put these outbreaks into a European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) perspective and highlight opportunities for improving detection and investigation of such outbreaks. Although HAV outbreaks are not unusual in the EU/EEA, having three large food-borne multi-country outbreaks declared within three months is an unexpected event, particularly when at least two of these outbreaks are associated with frozen berries. Factors influencing the occurrence of these events include the increased number of susceptible Europeans, the limited coverage of HAV vaccination, the global trade of potentially contaminated products introduced in the EU/EEA, and the ‘awareness chain effect’ leading to a wave of notifications. Further studies should be conducted to understand the risk posed by frozen berries. Laboratory capacity and surveillance of viral infections in the EU/EEA, as well as HAV vaccination recommendations to travellers to endemic countries should be strengthened. Finally, timely reporting food-borne events through EPIS-FWD, to ensure timely response.

 

USA – Food Posioning Costs – $15,600,000,000 Yearly

USDA

The Cost Estimates of Foodborne Illnesses data product provides detailed data about the costs of major foodborne illnesses in the United States, updating and extending previous ERS research. This data set includes:

  1. Detailed identification of specific disease outcomes for foodborne infections caused by 15 major pathogens in the United States
  2. Associated outpatient and inpatient expenditures on medical care
  3. Associated lost wages
  4. Estimates of individuals’ willingness to pay to reduce mortality resulting from these foodborne illnesses acquired in the United States.